分数阶常微分方程多点边值问题的上下解方法

本文应用上下解方法研究了如下分数阶常微分方程多点边值问题{x~((δ))(t)=f(t,x(t)),t∈[a,b],a0,x(a)+m∑k=1a_kx(t_k)=c解的存在性,其中f:[a,b]×R→R是L~1-Carathéodory函数,δ∈(0,1],c∈R,t_k(k=1,2,…,m)为满足at_1t_2…t_mb,a_k0以及1+m∑k=1a_k0的常数.     

周期函数关于三角多项式的最良迫近

Ⅰ.總說 1.1. 設C_(2π)是以2π為週期的連續函數的全體,下面所提到的f都是屬於C_(2π)。用t_n(x)表示n階的三角多項式,記||f||=max|f(x)|,E_n(f)=min||f-t_m||。 設Δ_h~k f(x)=syn frin i=0 to k(-1)~(k-i)(k i)f(x+ih), 稱ω_k(δ,f)=max||Δ_h~k f(x)||是函數f之K階的連續性模數。 對於區間(0,π)中的正值函數α(δ)与β(δ),假如有正數m和M使     

多目标规划的像问题及其应用

设X,Y,Z皆为拓扑向量空间,C和D分别是Y和Z中的闭凸锥.Z中由D规定的偏序如下:对任意z_1,z_2∈Z,当且仅当z_2-z_1∈D时,z_1≤z_2考虑下述多目标规划问题min f(x);s.t.x∈R(?){x ∈X且g(x)∈C},其中,f:X→Z;g:X→Y.定义1 设(?)∈R,如果(f(?)-D)∩(f(R)\{f(?)}=?,则f(?)称为(1)式的有效点.当f(?)是(1)式的有效点时,称(?)是(1)式的有效解.任给(?)∈R,作映射F(?):X→Z×Y为F(?)(x)=(f(?)-f(x)),g(x)).记H=(D\{0})×C,K(?)={F(?)(x)|x∈X},E(?)=K(?)-c1H.定义2称     

一类二阶非自治系统概周期解的存在唯一性

该文讨论了一类二阶非自治系统x+RF'(x)x+1/LF(x)=Ae(t)在一定条件下概周期解的存在唯一性,并得到了仅当a1＞0,αk+1≥0时,x+R(∑α2k+1x2k+1)x+1/L∑α2k+1+1x2k+1=Ae(t)(R＞0,L＞0,A＞0,e(t)为一定条件下的概周期函数)存在概周期振荡,推广和改进了文[1-3]中的结果.     

二连通图的最长圈

本文证明:设G为n阶2连通图,D(x)={y|y∈V(G),d(x,y)≤2},d_d~*(x)表示D(x)中所有的点的度排成的非减度序列:d_1~*,d_2~*,…,d_j~*,d_(j+1)~*,…,d_(|D(x)|)~*中当下标j=d(x)时的度。δ_0=min{d(x)|x∈V(G)},D(δ_(i-1))={x|x∈V(G),d(x)≥δ(i-1)}(i=1,2,…,k),δ_i=min{d_(d(x))~*|x∈D(δ(i-1))}(i=1,2,…,k)且δ_0<δ_1<δ_2<…<δ_(k-1)≤δ_k,则C(G)≥min{n,2δ_k}。此外也给出δ_k的算法。     

非线性两点边值问题的对称正解

利用锥的不动点指数定理,讨论了以下非线性两点边值问题-x″(t)+2ρx(t)=f(x(t)),t∈(0,1),αx(0)-βx(′0)=0,γx(1)+δx′(1)=0,的正解.其中f∈C(R+,R+),ρ>0,α,β,γ,δ≥0,(α+β)(γ+δ)>0,且αδ=βγ.     

kδmY及其应用

原子的价电子能级指数(kδ)被定义为:(kδ=(n1-1)·√m2+∑Eif),其中∑Eij为原子的价电子能级值之和.Ln3+离子的3δ与其理化性质(P)的相关性优于文献方法.由kδ建构价能连接性指数(mY),其中:0Y=∑(kδi)-0.5,1Y=∑(kδi.k′δj)-0.5.0Y、0Y2与33种AnXm过渡元素卤化物标准生成焓的相关指标依次为0.9463,0.9818.1Y与20种碱金属卤化物晶格能的r为0.984 1.kδ、mY的物理意义清晰、计算简单、应用方便.     

一个变分双曲型组的解

本文研究带Dirichlet条件的边界值问题{□u+△G(u)=f(t,x),(t,x)∈Ω≡(0,π)×(0,π), (*)u(t,x)=0, (t,x)∈aΩ,的解的存在性,这里口是波算子a2/at2-a2/ax2,GRn→R是一连续函数.设σ(口)={k2-m2,k,m∈N}记波算子口的特征值的集合,(a2G(u)/auiaui)记u∈Rn.点处的Hessian阵.假定σ((a2G(u)/auiauj))∩σ(□)=φ.再设E={u|u(t,x)=∑k,mψkm(t,x)Ckm, Ckm ∈ Rn k,m ∈ N,∑k,m(k2+m2+1)|Ckm|2 ＜+∞},Y={y|y(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 - m2 ＜γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈N,∑k,m(k2+m2+ 1)|μikm|2＜+∞,i= 1,2,……,n} Z={z|z(t,x)=∑i,k,mμikmψkm(t,x)ei,k2 -m2＞γi(u),μikm ∈ R,k,m ∈ N ,∑k,m(k2 + m2+1)|μikm|2 ＜+ ∞,i = 1,2,……,n}.对Y中的k2-m2记ξ(‖u‖0) =min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{γi(v)-(k2- m2) ＞ 0},对Z中的k2-m2,记η(‖u‖0)=min‖v‖0≤‖u‖0 mink,m∈N min1≤i≤n{k2-m2-γi(v)＞0},这里‖·‖0记(L2(Ω))n.假设∫+∞1ξ(s)ds=∞, ∫+∞1η(s)ds=∞.在上述条件下,我们使用R.F.Manasevich的最大值最小值定理证明问题(*)的弱解u0∈(H1(Ω))n的存在性和唯一性.     

k-对等图的邻集和最小度

证明了如下结论 :设G是阶数为n的二边连通的简单图 ,k≥ 2 ,k·n是偶数 ,并且n>4k + 1- 4 k .假设对V(G)的所有非空独立子集X都有 ｜N(X) ｜≥(k- 1)n+｜X｜+ 12k - 1并且δ(G) >(k- 1) (n+ 2 ) + 12k - 1,则G是k 对等图 .     

环的交换性定理

本文证明了如下定理:定理1 环R有左单位元,N为R的幂零集元合,(?)x,y∈R,若x≡y((?)od N)就导致x,y与N中元可换或x~k=y~k,x~(k+1)=y~(k+1),其中k=k(x,y)>2,则N为R的理想;且当R/N的每一子环都幂等时,R为交换环.定理2 环R有左单位元且为2-扭自由,N为R的暴零元集合.若V~x,y∈R,x≡y(mod N)就导致x,y与N中元可换或x~k=y~k,x~(k+1)=y~(k+1),k=k(x,y)>2;或x~2=y~2,则N为R的理想,且当R/N的每一子环幂等时,R为交换环.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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