分层异构移动云接入架构研究

围绕如何解决目前宽带无线移动通信网接入的功能瓶颈,以解决日益增长的应用需求与有限无线资源间的矛盾,提出一种新型的以异构间网络垂直分层、同构网络水平形成移动云为核心思想的分层异构移动云接入网架构。研究多天线增强的新型接入控制理论、动态移动云内(间)自适应协作通信机制、基于新型接入架构干扰协调避免机制以及业务普适的动态接入机理等,从根本上突破传统无线接入网的能力瓶颈,实现灵活有效可靠的异构网络无线接入,为未来网络信息传输架构设计和研究提供可靠的理论基础与依据。     

基于组合优化理论的能量感知路由算法

针对传统OLSR算法的传输功率消耗和节点剩余能量之间的矛盾,提出了一种基于组合优化理论的能量感知路由算法(EW OLSR).首先根据传输功率消耗和节点剩余能量构建节点能量消耗数学模型,并将其作为路由选择目标函数,然后在节点剩余能量计算中引入ARIMA LSSVM组合预测模型,最后根据能量消耗最小路径选择数据传输路由.实验结果表明,EW OLSR算法不仅减少了网络能量消耗和传输时延,而且提高了分组到达率,在无线网络中具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于中断概率和差分信道质量指示信息的头节点选择算法

针对蜂窝短距离通信系统中用户头节点的选择性问题,提出基于中断概率和差分信道质量指示信息的头节点选择算法.算法利用了指数分布的功率增益和条件概率选出中断概率较小的用户;结合了协作小区反馈的信道质量指示信息进行差分比较;选出了小区间干扰最小的用户.理论分析和仿真结果表明,算法所选用户中断概率小,且吞吐量增加.利用所提算法进行蜂窝短距离通信系统中用户头节点选择,能提升系统通信性能.     

无线传感器分簇网络实验系统设计

针对无线传感器网络分簇算法验证,设计了分簇网络实验系统。系统中无线网络节点计算能量消耗,通信报文传输节点消耗能量值和分簇节点标记,主机节点依据数据实时绘制分簇网络结构和能量消耗分布图,并计算总消耗能量,对分簇算法进行评估。系统经试用,对分簇算法设计与优化有重要的作用。     

全双工蜂窝网络中用户协作D2D通信的性能分析与优化

提出一种蜂窝网络中全双工蜂窝用户协作D2D(device to device)通信机制,全双工蜂窝用户采用功率域叠加支持上行传输和D2D通信并发,为无直传链路的D2D用户对协作中继;分析了系统的可达速率域,提出了一种基于最大-最小可达速率的功率分配算法。仿真分析表明,随着自干扰消除性能的提升,系统的可达速率域扩大,全双工协作D2D通信的可达速率域显著大于半双工协作D2D通信,且蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路间存在可达速率折中;功率分配算法能根据信道状态动态调整蜂窝用户的发射 率和功率分配因子,功率效率高,且随着最大发射功率的增加,蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路的可达速率趋同,能满足最大-最小准则,兼顾蜂窝上行链路和协作D2D链路间的公平性。     

一种基于无线信道通信质量的MWSN数据传输机制

针对移动无线传感器网络资源受限和无线链路通信质量不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于无线信道通信质量的数据传输机制.综合考虑路径损失、节点的运动速度大小、节点的运动方向和节点的剩余能量计算传输概率.为了提升网络的性能,动态更新数据消息的副本数,此外根据数据消息的生存时间决定消息的传输和替换顺序,在Matlab上进行仿真实验.结果表明,所提出的路由算法与DT算法、Flooding算法、FAD算法相比,数据消息的投递率至少提高6%,与Flooding算法、FAD算法相比副本数至少减少10%.     

分层动态虚拟 MIMO 的信道容量分析

针对如何解决目前移动通信频率紧缺及信道容量不足的问题,提出了一种新型的分层动态虚拟多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)系统结构,该结构结合了移动云的灵活接入、覆盖面积广等特点,并将虚拟MIMO技术融合在该结构中,较显著地提高了系统的信道容量.在该结构下,用户在层次之间进行通信并利用注水算法进行功率的优化分配.而对用户在跨越多层次进行通信的情形,提出了一种同时将层次间距离和传输功率进行最优化的马尔可夫链算法.该算法通过监测用户的变化进而调节层次间距离和传输功率,从而获得最大的信道容量.仿真结果显示,注水算法通过功率优化获得了层次间的分层动态虚拟MIMO结构的最大信道容量,马尔可夫链算法实现了用户跨越多层次通信情形下的最大信道容量.     

WSN中基于中间节点的分层分簇网络生命周期优化研究

在大规模无线传感网中,选择中间节点构建分层分簇网络能降低能量消耗,延长网络生命周期.为了选择合适的中间节点,提出一种低能耗路径搜索算法—LEPSA.算法在混合整数线性规划模型基础上,从一系列可用中间节点,根据节点的剩余能量和接收、转发数据消耗的最低能量选择潜在中间节点,从而确定数据传输的最佳路径.仿真结果表明,对比P-LEACH协议与EEM-LEACH协议,LEPSA算法能有效降低网络能量消耗,延长网络生命周期,并且算法的计算复杂度没有明显增加.     

多跳协作中继网络的能量分配及路由算法

为了减少无线多跳网络的能量消耗,提出了一种协作路由算法. 在传统非协作路由的基础上,通过译码-转发与放大-转发混合的协作中继方式减少路由长度. 根据信道状态信息,推导了满足源节点和目的节点之间信道容量的前提下,节点所需的最小发射功率. 结合功率分配,提出了基于路由最小功率的协作路由算法及实现方式. 仿真实验结果表明,该能量分配方式和路由选择算法在保持低功耗的同时,降低了数据误码率,提高了节点的通信可靠性和能量利用率.      

基于动态调整发送编码门限阈值的传感器网络数据压缩算法

针对无线传感器网络节点感知数据存在空间和时间冗余的问题,提出一种基于动态调整数据发送阈值的传感器网络数据压缩算法——DADST算法.首先,节点采集周围信息后发送给基站,基站接收到数据后对其进行Huffman编码,并依据节点发送的数据即时调节基站向各节点发送数据的门限阈值;其次,各节点依据接收到的编码判断向基站传输压缩码还是原始感知数据.仿真实验结果表明,该算法在保证数据传输精度的同时,能显著提高网络数据传输量和网络工作效率,减缓了节点的能量消耗.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that