对称性在物理学中的应用研究

利用对称性的概念,对物理学中的对称问题进行了讨论。物理学中存在着大量的与对称性有关的问题,用对称性分析的方法,可以使复杂的物理计算变得简单明了,使物理问题易于求解。在讨论了对称性在力学、电学和电磁场中的一些重要应用后,还指出了对称性在粒子物理学中的重要应用。在现代物理学中,对称性更是研究现代物理前沿问题的一把钥匙,特别是在微观物理领域中,对称性已经成为研究物理问题的一种强有力的手段。     

论物理学实验的科学研究

本文简要的对物理学做了介绍，重点阐述了初中物理教学。探索出中学物理教学应给从学生实际出发，引导学生积极性，密切联系实际，加强学生能力培养，发挥物理学课在观念、态度领域的教育功能。     

微电子机械系统(MEMS)器件中的普通物理学原理

简要介绍了微电子机械系统,一个新兴的高新技术领域,并以微机械陀螺和加速度计结构为例说明了物理学基本原理在MEMS器件中的应用.     

力学自然观与能量、力和物质概念——评哈曼著《19世纪物理学概念的发展》

能量、力和物质概念是19世纪物理学概念结构的基础,离开它们谈论19世纪物理学史常常会因为偏离主旨而难以令人信服.哈曼在《19世纪物理学概念的发展》一书中对这一时期物理学概念的整体发展作了一个非常清楚而准确的描述.文章首先介绍哈曼这本书的主要内容,在此基础上以力学自然观为背景对能量、力和物质概念的确立以及力学自然观所遇到的困难进行分析,最后指出此书的中译本中存在的一些错译或译得不当之处.     

字宙和原子

这是一部高级科普读物,作者是一位著名的粒子物理理论家。在本书中,他深入浅出地对于最大的和最小的世界,从做为整体的宇宙到人类无法直接感知的亚原子物理学给出了简明扼要的介绍。内容涉及到了宇宙学、天体物理学、牛顿力学、量子力学、相对论、原子物理学、核物理学、基本粒子物理学直至大爆炸、元素合成和暗物质与暗能量,     

征稿简则

简介:《中国科学:物理学力学天文学》(中文版)和SCIENCE CHINA Physics,Mechanics&Astronomy(英文版)是中国科学院和国家自然科学基金委员会共同主办、《中国科学》杂志社出版的学术刊物,主要报道物理学、力学和天文学基础研究与应用研究等方面具有创新性和广泛影响的最新研究成果,月刊.     

道教物理学思想略析

对道教典籍中内蕴的物理学思想进行了钩沉,并就其特征做了分析。认为道教物理学思想是道门中人在探索自然万物之理的活动中形成,其内容广泛,涉及古代物理学的宇宙论、力、光、电、热学等领域,具有零星的科学思想火花和专门化的科学思想论述并存的形式特点。道教物理学思想十分零散和质朴,散见在道教典籍和其他一些古籍中,尚未形成系统化的理论。     

征稿简则

简介:《中国科学:物理学力学天文学》(中文版)和SCIENCE CHINA Physics,Mechanics&Astronomy(英文版)是中国科学院和国家自然科学基金委员会共同主办、《中国科学》杂志社出版的学术刊物,主要报道物理学、力学和天文学基础研究与应用研究等方面具有创新性和广泛影响的最新研究成果,月刊.     

前言·纳米材料与器件

国家纳米科学中心成立仅有6年历史,但发展迅速,已取得了一系列重要的进展.为集中向读者介绍国家纳米科学中心在纳米科技相关领域的研究进展和热点,《中国科学:物理学力学天文     

物理学方法论在社会科学中的应用与发展

物理学方法论内容与历史丰富而生动,十大方法论原理是其核心.不论过去还是在当代,它们在社会科学中的应用均相当广泛,其积极面与消极面并存.未来可能的发展是在这种应用传统的继续中创新出新的方法论内容和形式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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