碳基片上沉积的金刚石涂层多孔电极的特性

采用化学气相沉积法（CVD）在多孔活性碳基体上制备掺硼金刚石涂层多孔电极。用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）法表征了金刚石膜的表面微观结构，采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了电极的电化学性质。结果表明，金刚石表面形态为球形，金刚石膜电极具有很宽的电势窗口，在酸性、中性和碱性3种介质中分别为4．4V、4．0V和3．0V。在铁氰化钾电解液中，金刚石膜电极表面在反应过程中始终保持良好的活性，在表面进行的电化学反应具有良好的准可逆性。     

碳基片上沉积的金刚石涂层多孔电极的特性(英文)

采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)在多孔活性碳基体上制备掺硼金刚石涂层多孔电极。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)法表征了金刚石膜的表面微观结构,采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法研究了电极的电化学性质。结果表明,金刚石表面形态为球形,金刚石膜电极具有很宽的电势窗口,在酸性、中性和碱性3种介质中分别为4.4V、4.0V和3.0V。在铁氰化钾电解液中,金刚石膜电极表面在反应过程中始终保持良好的活性,在表面进行的电化学反应具有良好的准可逆性。     

甲醇在铂微粒修饰的玻碳电极上的电催化氧化

利用循环伏安法等电化学方法研究了甲醇在铂微粒修饰的玻碳电极上的电催化氧化，结果表明，铂微粒修饰玻碳电极(GC—Pt)对甲醇电化学氧化呈现较高的催化活性，活化后的玻碳电极再修饰铂微粒表现更高的催化活性，其催化活性的大小与铂载量有关，同时测定了甲醇电催化氧化反应的动力学参数。     

二茂铁-磷钼钨杂多酸超分子膜电极电化学性能的研究

采用电化学方法在导电基体玻碳（GC）电极上制备了二茂铁－磷钼钨杂多超分子膜电极（Fc8POo6W6／GCCME），研究了它在2．0mol.L^-1H2SO3溶液中的电化学行为，该电极进行估安扫描时，既保持了杂多酸的电化学活性和电催化性能，又具有超分子的电催化效应，它对酸性水溶液中的过氧化氢有电催化原还作用，初步探讨了电催化还原机理。     

碳载Pt纳米薄膜电极制备、表征及其Sb修饰的电化学特性

运用电化学循环伏安法在玻碳载体上制备纳米级厚度的Pt膜电极,用STM表征了电极表面的形貌,测定了电沉积层的厚度、表面积和Pt载量。结果表明,电沉积的碳载Pt电催化材料是一种由粒度均匀的纳米颗粒构成的纳米薄层,表面形貌以层状结构为主,属于多晶结构;同时,运用电化学循环伏安法研究了Sb在碳载纳米Pt膜电极（记为nm-Pt/GC)表面不可逆吸附的电化学特性。研究发现,当扫描电位的上限Eu≤0.50V(SCE)时,Sbad可以稳定地吸附在nm-Pt/GC电极表面,满覆盖度为0.325;并可方便地通过控制电位扫描上限和扫描圈数剥离部份Sb得到Sbad的不同覆盖度。     

循环伏安法对色氨酸电化学氧化机理的研究

用循环伏安法研究了色氨酸在玻碳电极上电化学氧化机理,实验发现色氨酸在玻碳电极上反应的峰电流和峰电位受溶液酸度的影响并且色氨酸在电极上有微弱吸附,该反应是１个２电子的简单电荷传递反应。     

苦参碱在玻碳电极上的直接电化学行为及电分析方法研究

研究了生理介质中苦参碱在玻碳电极上的直接电化学行为,结果发现,在0.30～1.20V(相对于SCE)的电位窗口内及0.15mol/LNaCl水溶液中,苦参碱在0.92V附近产生了一个不可逆氧化峰,并且在一定条件下电极反应受扩散步骤控制.运用差分脉冲伏安法研究了苦参碱的峰电流与其浓度的关系,确定了浓度测定线性范围4.0×10-4～1.4×10-2mol/L,检测限为(4.0±0.02)×10-4mol/L.用该方法测定了相应药物中苦参碱的含量,相对偏差在0.6%以内,平均回收率为100.0%～101.0%,测定的精密度和准确度符合测定要求.     

二氧化硅纳米微粒修饰电极的制备及其黄嘌呤电化学检测中的应用

以正硅酸四乙酯为硅源,采用恒电位沉积法制备了二氧化硅纳米颗粒修饰玻碳电极,用扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射光谱及电化学技术对纳米界面进行表征,研究了黄嘌呤在二氧化硅纳米微粒修饰电极表面的电化学行为,发现氧化峰峰电位负移130 mV,表明二氧化硅纳米粒子能催化黄嘌呤的电化学氧化;氧化峰峰电流明显增加,表明二氧化硅纳米粒子能...     

H3PMo12O40修饰电极对酪氨酸酶的电化学传感

通过阳极化处理玻碳电极,吸附法制备H3 PMo12 O40修饰电极,研究H3 PMo12 O40修饰电极在不同支持电解质、扫描速度下对酪氨酸酶的电化学传感.结果表明:以0.1 mol/L H2 SO4为支持电解质效果最佳,超纯水效果最差,并且该电化学反应属于表面与扩散的共同控制过程;在温和条件下,V(0.1 mol/L...     

四溴双酚A在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

采用循环伏安法研究四溴双酚A (TBBPA)在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了TBBPA的差分脉冲伏安分析法.结果表明,在pH6.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,0.3～1.0V电位区间内,TBBPA在玻碳电极表面发生的电极反应是受扩散控制的不可逆等电子、质子转移过程.以差分脉冲伏安法测得其氧化峰电流与其浓度在0.1～5.0 μm...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that