极性晶体中强耦合慢运动磁极化子的有效质量

本文利用线性组合算符法和么正变换研究了极性晶体内强耦合慢运动磁极化子的特性。导出了磁极化子的基态能量、有效质量和回旋共振频率，作了数值计算，结果表明：磁极化子的基态能置随磁场B的增加而减少，有效质量和回旋共振频率随磁场B的增加而增大。     

极性晶体中强耦合磁极化子的性质

本文利用Ｈｕｙｂｒｅｃｈｔｓ的线性组合算符法和一简单的么正变换研究了极性晶体内强耦合磁极化子的特性。导出了磁极化子的基态能量和回旋共振频率。并对晶体作了数值计算,从而对强耦合晶体进行了定量的探讨。结果表明：磁极化子的基态能量随磁场Ｂ的增加而减少,回旋共振频率随磁场Ｂ的增加而加大     

量子线中强耦合磁极化子的温度关系

采用Ｐｅｋａｒ变分法研究了量子阱线中强耦合磁极化子回旋共振频率随温度变化的关系，对于不同的限制强度，计算了磁极化子在基态和激发态的结合能随温度上升而下降的规律，回旋共振频率随温度上升而增大。     

量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的性质

采用线性组合算符及幺正变换方法,研究了无限深量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率、基态能量和电子-LO声子相互作用能．对不同材料的量子阱进行了数值计算,结果表明：磁极化子的振动频率随回旋共振频率的增加而增大;电子-LO声子相互作用能随阱宽度的增加而单调增加,且在阱宽很小时变化显著,在阱宽较大时变化缓慢,最终趋于体材料的值;磁极化子的基态能量随阱宽和电子-声子耦合常数的增加而减小,随回旋共振频率的增加而增大．     

强耦合磁极化子的内部激发态

研究强耦合磁极化子内部激发态的性质,利用Huybrenchts的线性组合算符及么正变换方法,计算了磁极化子的第一内部激发态的能量和回旋共振频率,讨论了这些量和磁场强度B的关系。     

量子棒中磁极化子的回旋共振特性和光学声子平均数

基于Huybrechts线性组合算符法,采用Lee—Low-Pines幺正变换和变分技术研究了磁场中量子棒内抛物限制势下电子一体纵光学声子强耦合磁极化子基态的回旋共振特性,推导出磁极化子回旋共振频率和光学声子平均数与磁场的回旋频率、电子一声子耦合强度、量子棒的纵横比和受限强度的变化规律。数值结果表明：磁极化子的光学声子...     

晶体中弱耦合磁极化子的内部激发态

研究晶体中弱耦合磁极化子内部激发态的性质。采用线性组合算符和么正变换方法计算晶体中磁极化子的第一内部激发态及振动频率,并对两种极限情况进行了讨论。对晶体（GaP）作了数值计算,结果表明极化子的第一内部激发态能量和回旋共振频率随磁场的增加而增大。     

柱型量子点中强耦合磁极化子的性质

采用Pekar类型的变分方法研究在抛物势作用下的柱形量子点中强耦合磁极化子的性质．计算了磁极化子的基态能量,数值计算结果表明，量子点中磁极化子的基态能量随特征频率、回旋频率的增加而增大。     

半无限晶体中表面磁极化子

本文研究半无限晶体中的表面极化子在磁场中的性质，采用线性组合算符方法导出表面磁极化子的基态能量和回旋共振频率，并讨论这些量和磁场的关系。     

柱形量子线中的磁极化子性质

采用变分法,研究了柱形量子线中磁极化子在基态和激发态的系统能量,电子－表面声子相互作用能以及回旋共振频率．选用抛物型束缚势,在精确求解未微扰电子的波动方程的基础上,给出了系统的试探波函数．数值计算结果表明,随着量子线半径的增大,基态和激发态的电子－表面声子相互作用能都相应减小,回旋共振频率也随之减小．该结果对以前的研究结果有所改进     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~