对流层散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能分析

针对对流层散射信道下的通信存在信号微弱和多变的问题,采用MIMO-OFDM技术能够有效解决。论文分析了对流层散射信道的突出特性,建立了散射信道模型;在MIMO-OFDM系统模型基础上,结合实际进行了参数选取,搭建了散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统实验平台;在验证散射信道下MIMO-OFDM系统性能的基础上,对不同传输速率和不同调制方式在同一散射信道下的系统性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,MIMO-OFDM在高速率信号传输情况下带来的信道容量的提升是明显的,在满足系统BER要求前提下,能够实现高速率散射通信;在高速率传输时,64QAM调制更加有利于降低散射通信中的BER,而BPSK、QPSK和16QAM调制方式差别不大。该仿真为散射通信设备中多速率多体制调制解调器设计与优化提供了思路,为实现大容量高可靠度散射通信提供了方向指导。     

MIMO-OFDM系统自适应排序K-best检测器研究

针对IEEE 802.11n MIMO-OFDM系统提出一种基于相干带宽估计的自适应排序K-best检测器(adaptive sorted K-best detector,ASK-best).通过皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson correlation coefficient)对相干带宽进行估计,据此将频带有效子载波划分...     

一种低复杂度的MIMO检测软输出算法

新一代无线通信系统均采用多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中降低PAPR的SLM算法的研究

OFDM技术存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,高PAPR要求系统功率放大器具备较大的线性放大范围以避免传输信号的频谱扩散和非线性失真,同时还会增加A/D和D/A转换器件的复杂度,导致系统性能严重下降。显而易见,作为MIMO技术和OFDM技术结合产物的MIMOOFDM系统也受到了高PAPR的影响。本文搭建了MIMO-OFDM仿真模型,实现了选择性映射(SLM)算法,并研究了不同序列数、不同调制方式对SLM算法的影响。仿真结果表明:随着序列数的增加,SLM算法的峰均功率比将会降低,但是其复杂度也会随之增大; QPSK调制降低系统PAPR的效果都最佳,其次是16QAM调制方式,而64QAM调制的效果最差。因此,在使用SLM算法时,增加序列数并且选用QPSK调制方式更利于降低MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR值。     

宽带高阶OFDM调制解调的软件无线电研究

针对IEEE802.11a标准中OFDM调制解调原理,结合软件无线电的思想,在Matlab/Simulink的环境下,用SystemGenerator进行64QAM-OFDM部分调制解调模块的设计与实现.设计中采用了64QAM对数据符号进行调制,可以有效提高系统的频带利用率.仿真结果表明,所设计的64QAM-OFDM系统模型具有较高的可靠性.     

OFDM性能的模拟研究

OFDM（正交频分复用）是一种多载波宽带数字调制技术，它能有效地克服传输中的多径干扰和消除码间串扰，适合于高速率的地面信道视频传输．就OFDM技术进行了较为详尽的分析，并对OFDM的传输特性进行了基于FFT算法实现Matlab软件模拟及模拟结果分析．仿真中采用16QAM和QPSK2种调制进行系统仿真比较分析，结果表明，采用QPSK调制解调OFDM系统的性能优于采用16QAM调制解调的OFDM系统．     

高阶MIMO检测中的低复杂度软判决算法研究

新一代无线通信系统均采用了多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO（Multiple Input Multiple Output）系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。本文选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

基于FPGA的QAM调制器的设计

通过对QAM调制原理的分析,提出了16QAM系统的FPGA建模方案,给出了仿真波形。结果表明,设计方法正确,方案可行,能够实现数字信号的16QAM调制。同时,其实现的基本方法和基本思想亦为基于FPGA的数字调制系统的设计奠定了较好的基础。     

MIMO-OFDM系统自适应排序K-best检测器研究

针对IEEE 802.11n MIMO-OFDM系统提出一种基于相干带宽估计的自适应排序K-best检测器(adaptivesorted K-best detector,ASK-best)。通过皮尔逊相关系数(Pearson correlation coefficient)对相干带宽进行估计,据此将频带有效子载波划分为多个子带,对子带内子载波实施相同排序K-best检测。该改进可逼近基于每个子载波排序的全排序K-best检测性能,同时能根据信道相干带宽估计量自适应调整子载波排序次数。20 MHz带宽(56个有效子载波)和4×4天线配置条件下,相比全排序K-best 56次排序,在TGn单径平坦衰落信道A下,ASK-best自适应调整排序次数为1,14径多经衰落信道C下,ASK-best不超过8次排序就可达到全排序K-best性能。     

多载波OFDM与单载波QAM传输系统性能比较

为了研究多载波正交频分复用(OFDM)与传统单载波正交幅度调制(QAM)系统传输性能,文章基于无线局域网IEEE 802.11a标准,分别在高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道和存在码间干扰两种情况下,利用MATLAB比较多载波OFDM和单载波QAM系统的可靠性与计算复杂度.结果表明,在两种信道环境下,多载波OFDM系统的传输可靠性能均优于单载波QAM,但增加了计算复杂度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with