基于模糊控制的自适应播放算法

自适应媒体播放(AMP) 技术是提高流媒体播放性能的一种有效方法.为了减轻传统的AMP由于播放速度突变而对播放质量带来的影响,提出一种基于模糊控制的自适应媒体播放算法.通过当前缓冲和播放速度的情况来动态调节播放速度,产生比较平稳变化的播放速度,同时保持缓冲在一定范围内变化.仿真结果表明: 该算法能够在保持缓冲下溢概率和播放延迟基本不变的前提下,使播放速度变化幅值和变化增量减小到原有AMP算法的10%以下,该算法优于原有AMP算法.     

基于遗传算法的进化神经网络

提出了一种基于遗传算法的前馈神经网络的自动化设计方法 (genetic m ultilayer neural network,GMNN ) ,用以同时完成对网络结构空间和权值空间的搜索。该算法利用模拟退火算法、 BP算法和小生境技术来加快算法的收敛速度 ,改善解的性能。初步实验结果表明 ,该方法的收敛速度较快 ,由此得到的神经网络的泛化能力也较好 ,能够达到根据训练样本自动优化设计多层前馈式神经网络的目的。     

Internet上流媒体实时多点播放质量适应机制研究

在视频单点播放质量适应机制和VOD系统的代理缓冲机制的基础上,就Internet上流媒体的实时多点播系统提出了一种以分层编码为模型的代理缓冲质量适应机制,着重讨论了数据层的增加和丢弃算法及数据层在代理缓冲空间中的分配和替代过程,实例分析表明该机制能有效地提高各接收方的播放质量并使得播放过程具有平滑性。     

基于神经网络的烧结终点预报的研究

针对烧结终点非线性的特点,采用误差反向传播算法的多层前馈神经网络(BP)来建立其模型,用自适应算法确定学习参数,用改进的BP神经网络的算法求出结构适宜的自适应网络。提出并实践了提高烧结终点BP神经网络预报速度的数据处理方法,基于现场数据采用计算机仿真的结果表明该方法的有效性。     

基于播放速度预测的自适应多媒体播放算法

为了能实时地跟踪网络时延的变化,减少因时延抖动造成的对播放质量的影响,该文提出一种自适应多媒体播放(AMP)的算法.该算法利用Chebyshev不等式和时延抖动的统计特性,预测适宜的播放速度,同时利用缓冲区的状态共同调节播放速度.计算机仿真结果表明: 该算法在有效地减小缓冲区溢出可能的同时可以实时地跟踪网络延时的变化改变播放速度,播放速度的方差可以减少40%～80%;用主观视觉观测,抑制抖动的效果比原有的AMP算法更好.     

实时网络视频系统中客户端的实现

针对MPEG-4网络视频流在实时传输与播放中产生的数据滞后和抖动问题,提出了数据流双缓冲技术方法.该方法分别对视频流解码前与解码后的数据进行缓冲处理,可满足解码及播放的需要,保证数据传输流畅,使得视频数据在客户端实时播放.     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线连续函数有较好的逼近效果,对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较,并采用实际数据进行训练,说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络.最后,以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型,并进行了模型检验,证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度.     

基于多层超限学习机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对目前轴承故障诊断领域存在的海量数据问题及快速学习、实时监测的诊断要求,采用一种多层超限学习机方法对滚动轴承故障数据进行诊断测试。该方法直接学习轴承故障振动时域信号,与传统诊断方法相比,省去了复杂的信号处理过程,更加简便。将多层超限学习机方法的诊断结果分别与单层超限学习机、深度神经网络方法的诊断结果进行比较,多层超限学习机具有明显优势:(1)与单层超限学习机相比,多层超限学习机具有更好地学习和特征提取能力,其诊断准确率可达到98.29%;(2)与深度神经网络相比,多层超限学习机能够在保证较高诊断准确率的前提下,获得较快的训练速度,其训练速度较深度神经网络提高了41倍。结果表明,所采用的方法在滚动轴承故障诊断方面具有很好的效果和应用价值。     

网络侧估计终端用户视频体验建模分析

随着无线宽带网络的升级,智能终端的普及,越来越多的用户选择在移动智能终端上应用客户端APP观看网络视频,这是一种基于TCP的视频传输及播放。看网络视频影响用户体验的两个关键指标是初始缓冲等待时间和在视频播放过程中的卡顿缓冲时间。研究表明影响初始缓冲时延和卡顿时长占比的主要因素有初始缓冲峰值速率、播放阶段平均下载速率、端到端环回时间(E2E RTT)以及视频参数。然而这些因素和初始缓冲时延和卡顿时长占比之间的关系并不明确。本文体现了根据实验数据建立的用户体验评价变量(初始缓冲时延,卡顿时长占比)与网络侧变量(初始缓冲峰值速率,播放阶段平均下载速率,E2E RTT)之间的函数关系。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线性连续函数有较好的逼近效果，对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较。并采用实际数据进行训练。说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络。最后，以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型，并进行了模型检验，证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~