一种有限对象集的输入通道任意增益/相角裕度调节方法

针对一类有限多输入多输出线性时不变对象集,提出了一种调节输入通道增益/相角裕度的方法。首先针对单个对象,采用连续线性二次调节器理论设计状态反馈控制器;进而利用周期控制方法设计一个针对有限对象集的线性周期控制器。该控制器可使有限对象集的所有反馈控制回路在输入通道同时实现任意大的增益裕度和直到90°的相角裕度。仿真结果表明了所设计控制器的有效性。     

不确定广义系统的鲁棒H2控制

利用线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)方法 ,研究范数有界的不确定广义系统的鲁棒H2 性能分析与控制问题。对该系统所有容许的不确定参数 ,提出了满足鲁棒H2 次优性能的一个线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)的充分条件。进而设计了一个状态反馈控制律 ,保证了闭环系统是容许的且满足鲁棒H2 次优性能 ,即闭环传递函数的H2 范数小于一个给定的正数。利用Matlab控制工具箱 ,给出了该控制律的LMI实用设计方法。最后的数值例子进一步说明了所取得的主要结果     

离散模糊双线性关联大系统的广义H2分散控制

基于分段二次Lyapunov函数稳定性理论,研究了一类离散模糊双线性关联大系统广义H₂分散控制问题。模糊双线性关联大系统由J个相互关联的离散T-S模糊双线性系统组成。通过构造分段Lyapunov函数,给出了系统二次稳定的充分性条件。在此基础上,设计了广义H₂分散状态反馈控制器,使闭环系统广义H₂稳定,控制器的设计可以通过序列线性规划矩阵方法求解得到。仿真结果表明所提方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ control for networked control systems

The robust H∞ control for networked control systems with both stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout is studied.When data are transmitted over network,the stochastic data packet dropout process can be described by a two-state Markov chain.The networked control systems with stochastic network-induced delay and data packet dropout are modeled as a discrete time Markov jump linear system with two operation modes.The sufficient condition of robust H∞ control for networked control systems stabilized by state feedback controller is presented in terms of linear matrix inequality.The state feedback controller can be constructed via the solution of a set of linear matrix inequalities.An example is given to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.     

Bidirectionally coupled synchronization of the generalized Lorenz systems

Wu, Chen, and Cai (2007) investigated chaos synchronization of two identical generalized Lorenz systems unidirectionally coupled by a linear state error feedback controller. However, bidirectional coupling in real life such as complex dynamical networks is more universal. This paper provides a unified method for analyzing chaos synchronization of two bidirectionally coupled generalized Lorenz systems. Some sufficient synchronization conditions for some special coupling matrices (diagonal matrices, so-called dislocated coupling matrices, and so on) are derived through rigorously mathematical theory. In particular, for the classical Lorenz system, the authors obtain synchronization criteria which only depend upon its parameters using new estimation of the ultimate bounds of Lorenz system (Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 2005). The criteria are then applied to four typical generalized Lorenz systems in the numerical simulations for verification.     

Robust H_∞ Control for Uncertain Markovian Jump Linear Time-Delay Systems

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基于状态观测器的不确定时滞系统非脆弱$H_\infty$控制

研究了基于状态观测器的一类不确定时滞线性系统的非脆弱H∞ 鲁棒控制问题. 考虑被控对象、状态观测器以及控制器均存在不确定性,采用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,给出了非脆弱状态观测器和非脆弱鲁棒控制器的存在条件与设计方法. 仿真实例表明了所提方法的有效性和可行性.     

分数微积分的两种系统建模方法

介绍了Riemann-Liouville和Caputo分数微积分的定义及其部分性质。给出了分数阶线性定常微分方程的一般定义形式,并指出它是整数阶线性定常微分方程的推广。给出分数阶线性定常系统的传递函数和状态方程描述,并与整数阶线性定常系统的传递函数和状态方程作一比较,指出它们的异同点。运用拉普拉斯变换推导出其两种求解方法:直接求解法和状态空间法。最后给出一个实例说明这两种方法的有效性。     

LMI approach to reliable H∞ control of linear systems

The reliable design problem for linear systems is concerned with. A more practical model of actuator faults than outage is considered. An LMI approach of designing reliable controller is presented for the case of actuator faults that can be modeled by a scaling factor. The resulting control systems are reliable in that they provide guaranteed asymptotic stability and H∞ performance when some control component (actuator) faults occur. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedure and their effectiveness. Furthermore, the optimal standard controller and the optimal reliable controller are compared to show the necessity of reliable control.     

Delay-dependent robust H∞ control of convex polyhedral uncertain fuzzy systems

The robust H∞ control problem for a class of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with time-varying state delays is studied. The uncertain parameters are supposed to reside in a polytope. Based on the delay-dependent Lyapunov functional method, a new delay-dependent robust H∞ fuzzy controller, which depends on the size of the delays and the derivative of the delays, is presented in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). For all admissible uncertainties and delays, the controller guarantees not only the asymptotic stability of the system but also the prescribed H∞ attenuation level. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

带状随机线性系统状态的估计问题

针对目前关于广义系统状态估计的研究现状 ,即几乎所有的讨论都集中在奇异矩阵为方阵的情况 ,讨论了广义逆矩阵和矩阵的奇异值分解问题。首次提出了带状随机系统的状态估计问题 ,利用矩阵的奇异分解理论给出了带状广义连续线性系统的奇异值标准形式。基于标准形式 ,利用广义逆矩阵的性质 ,在两种情况下将系统分解成两个子系统 ,通过估计子系统的状态 ,得到了该系统状态的最优预测和滤波递推方程。     

Robust H_∞ Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Time-Delay System with Delayed/Undelayed State Feedback Controllers

1. INTRoDUCTIONThe dynamic behavior of many physical processes consists of inherent time--delays and uncertainties (due tomode1ing errors3 measu-rement errors9 1inearization approkimations, and so on), which can be modeled by anuncertain 1inear system with state/contro1 delay [1ro5l. Since the presence of time-delay is frequelltly a cause ofinstability, stability testing and robust stabilization of uncertain time--delay systems have gained considerableatteniion around the world. In this di…     

具有优化结构的导弹分数阶控制器设计

对导弹俯仰通道过载控制系统进行线性二次型最优控制设计,利用输出反馈和状态重构推导出广义的导弹三回路结构从而引申出改进的分数阶控制结构,据此研究了不同的分数阶控制策略对系统响应的影响。为便于参数选择,通过粒子群(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法整定分数阶控制器参数,同时提出一种综合频域和时域指标的适应值函数来加快算法收敛速度。仿真结果表明优化结构的分数阶控制器具有良好的效果。     

基于观测器的一类不确定时滞采样系统的非脆弱H∞控制

为一类不确定时滞采样系统提出了基于观测器的非脆弱H_∞控制问题。针对不确定性均存在于被控对象、控制器和观测器的情形,运用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了非脆弱H_∞控制器和观测器存在的充分条件与设计方法。最后,数值仿真结果表明了所提算法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ reliable control for uncertain singular systems with state delay

The problem of robust and H∞ reliable control for a class of uncertain singular systems with state time-delay is concerned. The problem we address is to design a state feedback controller such that the resulting close-loop systems is regular, impulse free and stable for all admissible uncertainties as well as actuator faults among a prespecified subset. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) design approach is proposed to solve the problem addressed with H∞ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

不确定离散广义系统的鲁棒无源控制

将严格无源的概念引入到离散广义系统中 ,研究了具有未知定常不确定参数的离散广义系统在有界外部输入作用下的鲁棒无源控制问题 ;利用线性矩阵不等式 ,给出了不确定离散广义系统广义二次稳定且从外部输入到被调输出之间是严格无源的 ,并在此基础上给出存在状态反馈控制器 ,使得闭环系统广义二次稳定且从外部输入到被调输出之间是严格无源 ,同时给出相应的依赖于矩阵不等式的解的控制器构造 ;数值算例说明了结论的有效性。     

Robust H∞ controller design for sampled-data systems with parametric uncertainties

This article investigates the problem of robust H∞ controller design for sampled-data systems with time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties in the state matrices. Attention is focused on the design of a causal sampled-data controller, which guarantees the asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system and reduces the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output to a prescribed H∞ performance bound for all admissible uncertainties. Sufficient condition for the solvability of the problem is established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). It is shown that the desired H∞ controller can be constructed by solving certain LMIs. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

New algorithm for robust H2/H∞ filtering with error variance assignment

We consider the robust H2/H∞ filtering problem for linear perturbed systems with steady-state error variance assignment. The generalized inverse technique of matrix is introduced, and a new algorithm is developed. After two Riccati equations are solved, the filter can be obtained directly, and the following three performance requirements are simultaneously satisfied: The filtering process is asymptotically stable; the steady-state variance of the estimation error of each state is not more than the individual prespecified upper bound; the transfer function from exogenous noise inputs to error state outputs meets the prespecified H∞ norm upper bound constraint. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed design approach.