简析高光谱图像解混技术及算法

混合像元的存在影响了高光谱图像应用精度的提高,对解决问题的研究已经成为高光谱图像研究领域的一个热点。首先,对混合像元产生的原因进行了分析;然后,对高光谱图像解混涉及的线性混合模型、端元提取和混合像元分解等三个方面的内容进行了详细论述,对现有的各类端元提取算法和混合像元分解算法进行了分析和对比,比较了各算法的优缺点;最后,对高光谱图像解混技术和算法的发展进行了展望。     

基于混合像元分解的水体面积提取算法

为减小水体边界混合像元对水体面积提取精度的影响,提出基于混合像元分解的水体面积提取改进算法。以ALOS数据为例,利用混合像元线性分解模型获得各像元水体丰度,结合阈值法和数学形态学算法分别提取纯净水体像元和水体边界像元;通过分析水体边界像元的水体丰度构成,提出水体边界像元面积修正算法,实现水体面积修正。研究结果表明,与混合像元分解直接提取的水体面积相比,修正算法提取的水体面积精度最大提高6.7%,有效减小滩地水分对水体边界像元水体丰度计算的影响。     

基于迭代加权L1正则化的高光谱混合像元分解

为了提高高光谱图像混合像元分解的精度,对基于稀疏性的线性混合像元分解方法进行研究。采用一种迭代加权的L1正则化方法进行高光谱混合像元分解,给出相应的模型和算法。通过引入多步加权L1优化求解过程,且根据当前解修正下一步迭代的权值,能更好地利用混合像元丰度系数的稀疏性。试验结果表明,基于迭代加权L1正则化的高光谱混合像元分解精度比基于传统L1正则化的方法高,特别适用于信噪比较高的高光谱图像。     

基于混合像元分解的火星南极矿物制图研究

对火星高光谱遥感数据进行混合像元分解,有助于获取像元内部火星表面矿物含量。端元光谱提取和光谱解混是混合像元分解的关键技术。以ORB0942_2轨道覆盖的火星南极地区作为研究区,应用纯净像元指数法(PPI)从影像中提取出端元光谱,并利用线性分解模型对影像中混合像元进行了分解,计算出其各端元组分的百分含量,获得了研究区水冰、石膏、钙镁橄榄石及紫苏辉石的相对含量分布图。     

先验信息约束NMF的高光谱解混

针对高光谱图像中含有大量混合像元,且大多数解混算法未能利用真实地物信息的问题,提出了一种利用先验信息约束的非负矩阵分解方法对高光谱进行解混。首先利用顶点成分分析法和全约束最小二乘法分别对端元矩阵和丰度矩阵进行初始化,然后利用本文算法对高光谱数据进行解混,最后对估计端元和估计丰度进行评价分析。实验显示,利用本文提出的方法对数据解混的结果优于其他约束的非负矩阵分解算法得到的结果,在求解过程中有很好的抗噪性能。     

结合分层和ADMM的高光谱图像解混方法

高光谱图像有较高的光谱分辨率,但是单个像元覆盖的面积比较大,导致单个像元中出现多于一种地物的现象,即混合像元。混合像元的存在严重影响了高光谱数据的后续利用。高光谱图像解混技术的目的就是将混合像元中存在的地物种类(端元)以及各个地物种类所对应的比例(丰度)精确地表示出来。高光谱数据覆盖的范围比较大,不可避免存在端元变异的现象。为了应对端元变异现象,利用扩展的线性混合模型对高光谱数据进行建模。在基于分层解混技术的基础上,利用乘子交替方向法对其进行优化。实验结果表明,解混效果得到提升。     

高光谱数据组分信息的盲分解方法

将基于独立成分分析（independent component analysis,ICA）技术的盲分解方法（blindsignalseparation,BSS）应用于遥感混合像元的定量分解,解决了幅度不确定性问题,实现了从高光谱数据中同时得到定量的组分光谱信息和组分权重信息。通过数值模拟实验提出了光谱反演区间的选择方法,进一步完善了该算法,且讨论了算法的稳健性。以陕西省横山县为试验区,从HYPERION高光谱影像中反演了各像元的植被覆盖度,并利用SPOT5影像进行了精度验证,结果表明该方法具有较高的精度。     

基于简单L_(1/2)稀疏正则化的高光谱混合像元分解

高光谱图像解混方法中基于稀疏性的混合像元分解方法成为近来研究的热点,其中稀疏正则化高光谱混合像元分解方法(SUnSAL)得到了较好的解混效果。尽管如此,但正则化解的稀疏性和稳健性并不好。基于正则子比正则子更易于求解,同时比正则子具有更好的稀疏性和稳健性,本文引入用正则子来代替正则子。同时,采用了一种简单有效的稀疏正则化的求解方法,将正则化非凸优化问题转化为一系列迭代重复加权正则化问题,并利用变量分裂和增广拉格朗日算法(ADMM)对加权正则化问题进行求解。实验数据表明,此方法不但实现简单,而且可以获得更好的混合像元分解精度。     

一种基于高斯马尔可夫随机场模型的混合像元分解方法

传统的混合像元分解模型只考虑了光谱信息,而忽略了空间相关信息的利用.事实上遥感影像以及分解后获得的组分影像都具有空间自相关关系.本研究提出利用高斯马尔可夫随机场模型来描述组分空间相关的特性,构建一种综合利用影像光谱和空间信息的混合像元模型,以提高混合像元分解精度.利用模拟与真实的数据证实了本文方法的有效性,一定程度上能...     

高光谱数据组分信息的盲分解方法

将基于独立成分分析(independent component analysis,ICA)技术的盲分解方法(blind signal separation,BSS)应用于遥感混合像元的定量分解,解决了幅度不确定性问题,实现了从高光谱数据中同时得到定量的组分光谱信息和组分权重信息。通过数值模拟实验提出了光谱反演区间的选择方法,进一步完善了该算法,且讨论了算法的稳健性。以陕西省横山县为试验区,从HYPERION高光谱影像中反演了各像元的植被覆盖度,并利用SPOT5影像进行了精度验证,结果表明该方法具有较高的精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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