竖曲线桥上带减振扣件整体道床轨道动力学特性分析

为了提供竖曲线上无砟轨道设计的理论依据,对列车动荷载对竖曲线桥上带减振扣件整体道床轨道动力学特性的影响进行研究。参考贵阳地铁1号线带减振扣件的整体道床轨道结构形式,基于多体系统动力学和轮轨系统动力学的基本原理,简化建立列车-轨道-桥梁系统垂向振动空间模型,计算分析不同速度、坡度代数差和桥梁竖曲线半径对列车和轨道结构动力学特性的影响规律。研究结果表明:从行车安全和舒适度角度出发,对于在竖曲线桥上带减振扣件的整体道床轨道,当行车速度为80 km/h时,建议有竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于18‰,无竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于4.5‰,竖曲线半径应大于2.5 km;当行车速度为100 km/h时,建议有竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于10‰,无竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于4‰,竖曲线半径应大于4 km;当行车速度为160 km/h时,建议有竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于5‰,无竖曲线的坡度代数差应小于2‰,竖曲线半径应大于5 km。     

列车纵向力与线路纵断面参数

根据线路－列车动力学的基本原理，利用列车纵向运动仿真系统ＬＱＤ，在大量的计算机仿真实验的基础上，总结出了铁路线路纵断面参数（包括线路坡度、坡段长度、坡度代数差、竖曲线半径）对列车纵向车钩力的影响规律，发现了临界坡度代数差在车钩力与纵断面参数关系中的核心地位，并从列车受力角度提出了纵断面参数的合理取值范围。     

初始种群范围及运行参数对遗传算法解算GPS病态方程的影响

通过实验研究了GPS快速定位病态方程中参数的搜索范围对基线及双差模糊度解算精度的影响,通过GPS基线解算实例研究了种群大小、交叉概率、变异概率及最大进化代数等参数设置对GPS基线及双差模糊度解算精度的影响。计算结果表明,如果测站近似坐标精度达到±0.5m以内,仅利用2个历元的单频载波相位观测数据,利用遗传算法可得到较准确的模糊度浮点解,有利于模糊度的快速固定。种群大小、交叉概率、变异概率及最大进化代数对遗传算法解算精度有一定的影响,通过实验将其分别设置为80,0.75,0.02,400,计算结果表明这些参数的设置是合适的。     

微分代数在磁场分析器高阶像差分析中的应用

将微分代数引入到磁场分析器任意高阶的像差分析计算中，对一个实际的均匀扇形磁场分析器中的三阶像差系数的微分代数数值结果和相应的解析解进行了比较，相对误差不高于10^-14，证明微分代数方法是一种具有极高精度的数值计算技术。     

风电场大型风机运输道路纵坡指标研究

风电机组设备重量大、尺寸长,对运输道路有特殊要求,属于特种设备运输.针对目前国内大型山地风电场道路路线设计无规范可依的现状,系统调查了风机运输车辆相关指标,研究了风机道路运输车辆代表车型动力性能、不同装载情况下的爬坡能力、理想最大纵坡和不限长度最大纵坡.绘制了风机运输车辆动力性能图,计算出了代表车型在不同坡度和档位时的平衡速度,得出了不同海拔高度和装载情况下各档位的最大爬坡度,及不同装载情况下的理想最大纵坡和不限长度最大纵坡值.最后推荐了风机运输道路各设计速度下最大纵坡一般值和极限值等设计技术指标,在实载80 t时最大纵坡极限值推荐为14.5%.研究成果可供风机道路设计及建设参考,也可用于风机运输道路相关标准规范的制定.     

奇Contact李超代数偶部的应用

在特征p＞2的情况下,确定了奇Contact李超代数偶部的生成元集,然后通过计算方法决定了奇Contact李超代数偶部到广义Witt李超代数奇部的Z-次数为非负数的导子.     

进鱼口水深不足时竖缝式鱼道水力特性及进出口允许最大水深差

为研究竖缝式鱼道进鱼口水深不足时鱼道进出口允许最大水深差，构建了鱼道整体数学模型，对鱼道流速、流态、水面线等进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明：当进鱼口水深不足时，上游段水深与出鱼口水深一致，流速稳定；中间段水深开始缓慢下降，流速逐渐变大；下游段水深急剧下降，流速迅速变大，在进鱼口处出现跌水，流速出现最大值。当鱼道坡度相同时，出鱼口水深与进出口允许最大水深差呈线性关系，出鱼口水深越大，进出口允许最大水深差越大；当出鱼口水深相同时，鱼道坡度与进出口允许最大水深差也呈线性关系，鱼道坡度越陡，进出口允许最大水深差越小。     

地形坡度对基流中地形Rossby波振幅的影响

 利用考虑地形作用的浅水波模式对基流中地形Rossby波振幅特征进行了数值计算.结果表明,地形坡度对地形Rossby波振幅具有增幅作用,在强基本气流中,增幅作用更明显,地形坡度的作用还使地形Rossby波最大振幅中心位置北移.     

模糊集各种差运算的代数结构

一 1966年日本的Imai,Y和Ise′ki,K首先给出了BCK-代数和BCI-代数的概念.1983年胡庆平又引入了一类较广泛的代数—BCH—代数.本文从这几类代数出发,讨论模糊集中各种差的运算的代数结构. BCK—代数和BCI—代数这两种理论的背景之一是经典集论中差的运算及其性质的一个抽象.设P(X)为X的幂集,“-”表示普通集合差的运算,φ表示空集,则就是一个BCK-代数.自然想到,对集X的一切模糊子集作成的类F(X)及其中相应的差的运算与空集φ是否也构成一个BCK—代数?由于模糊集中有种种差的运算,需要分别加以讨论。     

非涡核区域尾涡遭遇快速建模方法

基于Hallock-Burnham尾流速度模型,建立了尾涡流场、滚转力矩及最大坡度计算模型。通过对非涡核区域尾涡遭遇的仿真,计算尾涡流场中不同位置的飞机最大坡度,按坡度大小进行尾涡流场区域危险等级划分,确定流场中不同危险等级的分布范围;研究分析了飞机飞行高度、重量、马赫数以及前后机间隔等因素的变化对飞机尾涡遭遇的具体影响。通过案例分析计算,验证了模型的快速性,可用于尾涡流场非涡核区域危险性分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that