压印工作台的纳米级自找准定位研究

针对分步压印光刻工艺超高精度的对准要求 ,论述了一套由光栅、驱动器及激光干涉仪构成的闭环超高精度自对准定位系统 ,为了消除外界干扰引起的激光干扰仪误差对整个系统精度的影响 ,系统采用粗精两组光栅和相应两组光强传感器来实现工作台三维位置度的检测 .驱动环节采用宏微两级 ,相对于粗精两组光栅检测进行驱动 ,实现了分步式压印光刻的多点定位找准和多层压印的对准要求 ,为提高在驱动过程中的定位精度和抗干扰能力 ,系统采用了精确模型匹配 (EMM )算法 ,最终实现了在压印光刻工艺中 ,步进精度小于10mm ,多层压印重复对准精度小于 2 …     

压印工作台的纳米级自找准定位研究

针对分步压印光刻工艺超高精度的对准要求,论述了一套由光栅、驱动器及激光干涉仪构成的闭环超高精度自对准定位系统．为了消除外界干扰引起的激光干涉仪误差对整个系统精度的影响,系统采用粗精两组光栅和相应两组光强传感器来实现工作台三维位置度的检测．驱动环节采用宏微两级,相对于粗精两组光栅检测进行驱动,实现了分步式压印光刻的多点定位找准和多层压印的对准要求．为了提高在驱动过程中的定位精度和抗干扰能力,系统采用了精确模型匹配(EMM)算法,最终实现了在压印光刻工艺中,步进精度小于10nm、多层压印重复对准精度小于20nm的超高定位精度要求,使系统的整体定位找准精度控制在8nm以内。     

纳米压印光刻技术的研究与发展

介绍纳米压印光刻技术的研究现状和发展状况,分析常用的热压印(Hot Embossing Lithography,HEL)、紫外固化压印(Ultra Violet Nanoimprint Lithography,UV-NIL)及微接触压印(Micro Contact Printing,μ-CP)三种光刻的工艺过程。探讨纳米压印光刻方法的优缺点及影响压印图形质量的主要因素,旨在加深对纳米压印光刻工艺过程(模具制作、压印过程及图形转移)深层次的理解和认识,从而解决纳米压印光刻过程中存在的一些关键问题,为新型纳米压印技术的研究和发展提供必要的科学依据。     

高精度压印机压印轴的热误差分析

在压印光刻工艺中,针对压印机由于温度变化而引起的热误差,通过建立压印机压印轴有限元分析模型,对其温度分布进行了仿真计算.采用高斯求积法优化了温度传感器的位置和数量,选取了1个热源点和2个高斯点作为测温关键点,建立了压印轴测温点的温度变化与压印轴轴向热误差之间的线性计算模型,该方法可以预先确定测温点的数量和位置,避免了传统的从多个测温点中通过实验选择最优传感器数量和位置的方法.研究结果表明,有限元计算结果与实验中温度测量值之间的误差小于7 7%,仿真结果能准确反映压印轴温度场的分布情况,所建立的压印轴热误差模型的计算精度可以达到93%,因此获得了较高的计算精度.     

基于微压印成形的三维微电子机械系统制造新工艺

针对目前微电子机械系统(MEMS)制造中存在的三维加工能力不足的问题,将压印光刻技术和分层制造原理相结合,研究了三维MEMS制造的新工艺.采用视频图像原理构建了多层压印的对正系统,对正精度达到2μm.通过降低黏度和固化收缩率,兼顾弹性和固化速度,开发了适用于微压印工艺的高分辨率抗蚀剂材料,并进行了匀胶、压印和脱模工艺的优化实验.通过原子力显微镜对压印结果进行了分析,分析结果表明,图形从模具到抗蚀剂的转移误差小于8%,具有制作复杂微结构的能力,同时也为MEMS的制作提供了一种高效低成本的新方法.     

高精度压印机热误差补偿中温度变量的辨识

为了提高压印机在压印光刻工艺中的套刻对准精度，提出了采用因子分析方法来选取压印机热误差模型中的温度变量，根据变量之间的相关性分组后，再根据各变量与热误差之间的相关性在每一组中选取一个代表变量，最终将压印机上布置的温度传感器从15个减少到3个．在压印机温度测量关键点处建立了温度与模具在x、z方向热误差关系的数学模型，模型的热误差预测精度达到了98％以上．实验结果表明，该方法不仅保证了模型的精度，而且大大地减少了模型的计算时间，是一种在压印机热误差建模中选择温度测量关键点的有效方法．它不仅避免了热误差建模过程中的变量耦合问题，而且提高了模型的精确性，经过补偿，压印机的热误差在x、z方向都减小到200nm以内．     

2008纳米压印光刻国际学术会议

2008年9月26～30日,我参加Obducat AB组织的纳米压印光刻学术研讨会。纳米压印光刻（Nanoimprint Lithography,NIL）是一种全新的纳米图形复制方法,目前压印的最小特征尺寸可以达到5nm,NIL较之现行的投影光刻和其他下一代光刻技术,具有高分辨率、超低成本（国际权威机构评估同等制作水平的NIL比传统光学投影光刻至少低一个数量级）和高生产率等特点,     

多层冷压印光刻中超高精度对正的研究

为满足多层冷压印光刻中套刻的超高精度要求,提出了基于斜纹结构光栅的对正技术.利用光电接收器件阵列组合接收光栅产生莫尔条纹的零级光,得到条纹平面内X、Y方向的对正误差信号.通过调整光栅副的间隙来提高误差信号的对比度.利用高对比度和灵敏度的误差信号作为控制系统的驱动信号,对承片台进行宏微两级驱动控制,并由激光干涉仪作为控制系统的反馈环节在驱动过程中进行全程监测,实现自动对正.最终使在X、Y方向上的重复对正精度达到了±20nm,满足了100nm特征尺寸压印光刻的对正精度要求.     

压印光刻中高精度莫尔对准方法的研究

针对分步压印光刻工艺中多层套刻的高精度对准问题,提出一种应用斜纹结构光栅副实现x、y、θ三自由度自动对准的方法.光栅副分为4个区域,应用光电转换器阵列检测光栅副相对移动所引起的莫尔信号变化,通过电路系统处理可同时得到在平面x、y、θ三自由度的对准信号.驱动环节采用直线电机和压电驱动器作为宏微两级驱动,其分辨率分别为0.2μm和0.1nm,在激光干涉仪全程监测下,与控制系统一起构成闭环系统实现自动对准定位.实验结果表明,在多层压印光刻工艺中,实现了压印工作台步进精度小于10nm的高精度定位要求,使整个对准系统的套刻精度小于30nm.因此,应用这种莫尔对准方法可以获得较高的对准精度,同时能够满足压印100nm特征尺寸套刻精度的要求.     

滑模控制对激光通信ATP系统跟踪性能的改善

为提高激光通信捕获、跟踪、对准(ATP)系统粗精复合控制的跟踪精度,提出了指数趋近律的离散滑模控制方法.建立了ATP系统跟踪控制模型,设计了滑模控制器组成的精跟踪控制系统,对动态滞后跟踪性能进行仿真研究.结果表明,相对于频域设计法,滑模控制可增加系统的控制带宽,在较宽的范围内对粗跟踪系统产生的随机误差有较强的抑制能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with