沙棘叶水溶性多糖的初步纯化及体外清除自由基活性研究

通过采用热水提取乙醇沉淀获得沙棘叶水溶性粗多糖,再经酸性乙醇分级,将沙棘叶水溶性粗多糖分为三个级分:SJ1、SJ2和SJ3,经PC和GC分析都含有Xyl(木糖)、Ara(阿拉伯糖)、Glc(葡萄糖)、Man(甘露糖)、Gal(半乳糖)、GalA(半乳糖醛酸).对粗多糖及SJ2脱蛋白后的多糖SJ2'进行清除自由基活性研究,结果表明,粗多糖对三种自由基的清除力很小,而SJ2'能有效清除·OH、O2-·自由基,对脂质自由基R·效果不明显.     

甘西鼠尾草水溶性多糖提取工艺的优化及体外抗氧化活性测定

本文利用超声波辅助水提醇沉法提取甘西鼠尾草粗多糖,应用单因素和Box-Behnken响应面法进行提取工艺优化.对甘西鼠尾草粗多糖进行脱色素、脱蛋白处理得到初步纯化多糖,并对粗多糖和初步纯化多糖进行体外抗氧化活性的测定.结果表明,甘西鼠尾草粗多糖的最佳提取条件为:液料比31:1 m L/g、提取时间2. 7 h、提取温度75℃、超声波功率300 W.在此条件下,甘西鼠尾草粗多糖的提取率为6. 568%,与预测值基本一致.清除自由基实验表明,在一定浓度范围内,对·OH自由基清除活性最高清除率达64. 34%;对DPPH清除活性最大清除率达83%.     

玉竹多糖的抗氧化作用研究

为研究玉竹多糖的体外抗氧化活性和清除自由基作用,采用体外化学体系研究玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、羟自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的清除能力。结果表明:玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)具有较强的清除能力,其EC50值分别为0.38 mg/mL(Vc为0.09 mg/mL)、0.65 mg/mL(Vc为0.70 mg/mL)和0.43 mg/mL(Vc为0.06 mg/mL);但对羟自由基(·OH)的清除能力较弱,其EC50值为14.7 mg/mL(Vc为0.34 mg/mL)。玉竹多糖具有较好的体外抗氧化活性。     

红景天多糖的提取及体外抗氧化活性研究

目的优化红景天多糖的制备工艺,并系统评价红景天多糖清除自由基的能力.方法采用正交设计方法优化红景天多糖提取工艺,以多糖提率为考察指标,比较不同固液比、提取温度、提取时间、提取次数对多糖提取效果的影响;通过反复冻融、透析及酶-sevag联合脱蛋白法,纯化制备红景天多糖(RSP);采用苯酚-硫酸法、红外色谱仪及紫外-可见分光光度计对红景天多糖的基本理化性质进行表征;利用体外抗氧化模型评价红景天多糖对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子(O_2~-·)自由基的清除能力.结果红景天多糖的最佳提取条件固液比为1∶20,提取温度为90℃,提取时间为3 h,提取次数3次.此外,红景天多糖对DPPH·和·OH具有较好的清除能力.结论成功确立红景天多糖的最佳提取工艺,红景天多糖具有一定的抗氧化作用.     

开口箭多糖含量测定及生物学活性研究

采用水提醇沉法提取开口箭多糖,三氯乙酸法除蛋白,蒽酮-硫酸法测定多糖含量。在体外抗氧化模拟条件下研究开口箭粗多糖对羟自由基(.OH)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和二苯代苦味酰肼基自由基(DPPH.)的清除作用,细胞培养板液体稀释法测定开口箭多糖的抑菌作用。研究结果表明:开口箭多糖含量为3.7%,粗多糖具有一定的清除.OH、H2O2和DPPH.能力,其中对H2O2具有较强的清除作用。与Vc为对照,开口箭多糖的抗氧化能力不同程度的弱于Vc。开口箭多糖对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希氏菌、枯草芽胞杆菌和白假丝酵母菌4种供试菌株均有较好的抑制作用,且粗多糖的抑菌杀菌作用强于去蛋白多糖。研究表明,开口箭多糖具有很好的抗氧化活性和较强的抑菌杀菌活性。     

黄瓜;多糖;自由基;清除;抗氧化性

建立了热水提取、乙醇沉淀、Sevage法除蛋白、有机溶剂分离精制提取黄瓜多糖的方法,并用蒽酮一硫酸比色法测定其含量;采用超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基、二苯代苦味肼基自由基(DPPH·)体系,对黄瓜多糖的抗氧化活性进行了研究,结果表明:黄瓜多糖对DPPH·、·OH and O2-·具有较强的清除能力,与其浓度呈线性关系.     

龙眼多糖通过下调氧自由基水平的抗疲劳作用研究

为了探讨龙眼多糖抗运动性疲劳的作用及其抗氧化调节机制,本文以小鼠作为实验对象,观察小鼠负重力竭游泳时龙眼多糖抗疲劳作用。通过紫外分光光度法,检测龙眼多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)和羟自由基(·OH)的清除作用;测定小鼠游泳后血液中丙二醛(MDA)含量、尿素氮(BUN)含量、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、乳酸变化等。结果表明:龙眼多糖能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间(P0.05),减少小鼠尿素氮的产生(P0.05)以及乳酸含量(P0.05)和丙二醛(MDA)含量(P0.05),增加乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)(P0.05)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)(P0.05)的活性。龙眼多糖对羟自由基(·OH)有较强的清除作用,对超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)的清除作用较小,可见,龙眼多糖具有良好的抗疲劳作用。     

红豆杉培养物水溶性多糖的提取及清除自由基活性的研究

红豆杉培养物经热水浸提,乙醇沉淀得粗多糖．粗多糖不含淀粉,凯式定氮法测得蛋白质含量为7．0％．苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量为19．71％,硫酸-咔唑法测半乳糖醛酸含量为28．49％．粗多糖经Sevage法和酶法联合脱蛋白,得初步纯化的多糖．在体外设计产生氧离子自由基、羟自由基2个体系,分别加入红豆杉多糖的粗品和精品,结果表明红豆杉多糖对氧离子自由基和羟自由基具有明显的清除效果,且纯化后多糖的清除效果比多糖粗品好．     

不同提取方法对姬菇多糖抗氧化活性的影响

本研究采用传统水提法、超声波提取法、超声波辅助水提法、酸提法、碱提法、超声波辅助酸提法和超声波辅助碱提法7种方法提取姬菇多糖,测定还原力、羟自由基(·OH)清除率、超氧阴离子自由基(O_2~-·)清除能力、DPPH自由基清除力作为体外抗氧化作用的评价指标,并与Vc对照.结果表明酸法提取多糖得率最高,可达6.58%.总体来看,超声波辅助水提法所得姬菇多糖的抗氧化活性最好,多糖浓度为10 mg·m L~(-1)时其还原力达到2.18,·OH清除率为95.56%;多糖浓度为1 mg·m L~(-1)时,O_2~-·的清除率达到62.35%;多糖浓度为2 mg·m L~(-1)时,对DPPH自由基的清除率达到80.32%.超声波辅助碱提法所得多糖的抗氧化活性也较好,而超声波辅助酸提法所得多糖的抗氧化活性最差.由此可见,采用超声波辅助水提法所得多糖有利于姬菇多糖生物活性方面的研究.     

长白山狭苞橐吾多糖抗氧化活性研究

目的探讨狭苞橐吾多糖的抗氧化活性,为狭苞橐吾多糖作为天然抗氧化成分研究提供参考.方法通过水提醇沉法提取狭苞橐吾多糖,并利用Sevage法脱蛋白,离子交换层析进行纯化;采用铁氰化钾还原法、邻二氮菲法、邻苯三酚自氧化法测定狭苞橐吾多糖在体外的总还原力及清除羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的能力;利用果蝇为动物模型,研究狭苞橐吾多糖对果蝇寿命和体内SOD和CAT活性的影响.结果狭苞橐吾多糖在一定浓度范围内,具有还原性,对·OH和O2-·均有清除作用,其清除率呈现剂量依赖关系;与对照组比较,狭苞橐吾多糖高、中、低剂量组果蝇的平均寿命和最高寿命能显著延长,果蝇体内SOD和CAT活力提高.结论狭苞橐吾多糖具有一定的综合抗氧化能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has