北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁

北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不再是威胁北俄关系：渐行渐近，北约不…     

第五类Painleve方程解的渐近性态分析

首先对Painleve方程求出数值解，然后用最小二乘法拟合出最佳渐近解，对最佳渐近解的表达式形式，用谐波平衡法方法得到振荡渐近解与参数之间的依赖关系．先前用此方法已对第三、四类Painleve方程的振荡渐近解做了一些研究．当参数α，β，δ，γ满足一些条件时，用同样的方法，对第五类Painleve方程给出了渐近解的形式，并找出这类渐近解与参数之间的关系．     

时滞差分系统的弱指数渐近稳定性

文［２］［３］对有界和无界时滞差分系统的一致渐近稳定性进行了讨论。本文受文［４］的启发，得到了一个关于有界时滞系统的弱指数渐近稳定性的判别定理。揭示了一致渐近稳定和弱指数渐近稳定之间以及弱指数渐近稳定和指数渐近稳定之间的内在联系，从而更细致地刻划了该系统的稳定性的细微结构。     

广义双线性系统的镇定

通过引入E－渐近稳定性的概念，利用Liapunov方法研究广义双线性系统，设计了一个镇定控制器，保证闭环系统E－渐近稳定和 Liapunov意义下渐近稳定，作为应用，给出了一个可行性算例。     

B值一致渐近鞅的局部收敛性

Ｂ值一致渐近鞅是Ｂ值鞅的重要推广，它保持了鞅的一些基本的性质，本文利用Ｂ值一致渐近鞅的Ｄｏｏｂ分解，对Ｂ值一致渐近鞅作深入的探讨，得到了Ｂ值一致渐近鞅局部收敛性的几个重要结果，它们是Ｂ值鞅的有关结论的推广与改进。     

时滞中立型线性随机大系统的渐近稳定性

讨论了时滞中立型线性随机系统平凡解的几乎渐近稳定性，并推广到时滞中立型线性随机大系统的几乎渐近稳定性，首次给出了中立型随机大系统渐近稳定性的代数判据，并用实例加以验证．     

2-D区间系统的分支稳定性问题

研究线性离散2－D区间系统一般模型的分支稳定性问题，分别给出了此类系统分支渐近稳定性和指数分支渐近稳定性的定义。当且仅当系统矩阵满足某些约束条件的状态向量变换成满足另外一个约束条件的向量时，证明了此类系统是分支渐近稳定的。利用不等式性质，给出了2－D区间系统一般模型分支渐近稳定和指分支渐近稳定的判别条件。     

一类具有阶段结构的传染病模型

研究了一类具有阶段结构的SIS成年传染病模型的渐近性态，讨论了无病平衡点与地方病平衡点的存在性和局部渐近稳定性及无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，找到了种群一致持续生存的条件．     

一类SEIS流行病传播数学模型的渐近分析

研究了具有Michaelis-Menten接触率SEIS非线性流行病传播数学模型的渐近性态，得到了决定疾病绝灭和持续的阈值一基本再生数．利用Hurwitz判据、Lasalle不变集原理和Bendixon-Dulac判别法等，证明了无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性和地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性，以及无因病死亡情形极限方程地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．     

时滞泛函微分方程的稳定性定理

用Liapunov方法研究时滞泛函微分方程系统的稳定性，得到了系统的渐近稳定性定理、一致渐近稳定性定理及全局渐近稳定性定理，而不要求Liapunov泛函正定，也不要求其沿系统的解的导数负定．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with