不同粒径高度有序的介孔二氧化硅纳米材料（MSNs）的制备与表征

通过调解正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和NH₃·H₂O的加入量,  采用共沉淀法可控地制备了一系列不同粒径（80~320 nm）, 且具有规则孔道结构的介孔二氧化硅纳米材料（MSNs）, 并利用小角X射线衍射（SAXRD）、 透射电镜（TEM）、 扫描电镜(SEM)及N2[KG-*3]吸附 脱附等方法对产物进行表征. 实验结果表明: 合成的样品均具有高度有序的孔道结构, 为典型的MCM 41介孔二氧化硅纳米材料; 采用合成后水热处理方法可提高材料的有序性和稳定性.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Mesoporous Hollow Silica Nanospheres(MHSNS) by Templating Calcium Carbonate

Mesoporous hollow silica nanospheres(MHSNS) with an average diameter of 100 nm and wall thickness of approximately 10 nm were synthesized via core-shell structure of CaCO3@SiO2 by a one-pot route. Hollow silica nanospheres with mesoporous shell were obtained by dissolving CaCO3 in HCl dilute solution. The characterization of as-prepared hollow products by BET indicates that MHSNS have a specific surface area of 865 m2/g and a narrow pore size of 3.78 nm.     

Study on the effect of electrostatic interaction on core-shell nanoparticles preparation with microemulsion technique

The routine method for preparation of silica core-shell nanoparticles （NPs） is to carry out nucleation and shell coating through the hydrolysis of silane in water in oil （W/O） microemulsion to form three-dimensional netted silica shell. We found that electrostatic interaction of the core materials with shell materials would determine whether the stable core-shell silica NPs formed or not. The traditional important factors such as molecular weight of core materials or the thickness of the shell have no obvious relationship with it. And the stability of the core-shell silica NPs can be improved after changing the electric charge polarity by regulating the experiment condition of relevant materials ff some core materials cannot be doped inside to form the stable core-shell silica NPs based on the traditional method, which provided experimental and theoretic foundation for preparation and application of the core-shell silica NPs.     

功能化介孔磁性载体的制备及对铜离子的吸附

具有纳米结构的介孔磁性载体在分离、生物医药、重金属离子的回收等方面具有广泛的应用前景.本文以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,合成了以四氧化三铁磁性粒子为核外包有介孔二氧化硅膜(简称硅膜)的核壳式介孔磁性纳米复合物,并以3-氨基-丙基-三乙氧基硅烷(3-APTES)为表面功能化基团、连接到磁性Fe3O4粒子表面.通过傅立叶红外光谱、透射电镜、热重分析、比表面积等测试手段对磁性载体进行了表征.应用结果表明这种表面包硅功能化的介孔磁性载体对铜离子具有良好的吸附作用.     

Preparation,characterization and release of methyl viologen from a novel nanoparticle delivery system with double shells of silica and PLGA

The use of nanotechnology in drug delivery is a rapidly expanding field. Biodegradable or nontoxic nanomaterials have the most promising application potentials in nanomedicine. Herein, we report a novel core-shell nanoparticle with double shell coatings (silica and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)) with the total shell thickness of (8.7 ± 1.3) nm. The outer shell of PLGA is biodegradable and used for controlled and sustained release, and the inner shell of silica is mesoporous for the preservation of t...     

可挥发性有机化合物废气治理技术及其新进展

从经济学的一般均衡理论角度,分析了政府对食品安全进行监管的有效边界和稳定的均衡条件。需求和供给分析表明,食品安全监管的供给和需求存在一个合理的度,也就是说当食品安全监管供给边界曲线的斜率绝对值大于食品安全监管需求边界曲线的斜率绝对值时,食品安全监管便达到动态稳定均衡。     

An ordered mesoporous organosilica hybrid material with a crystal-like wall structure

Surfactant-mediated synthesis strategies are widely used to fabricate ordered mesoporous solids in the form of metal oxides, metals, carbon and hybrid organosilicas. These materials have amorphous pore walls, which could limit their practical utility. In the case of mesoporous metal oxides, efforts to crystallize the framework structure by thermal and hydrothermal treatments have resulted in crystallization of only a fraction of the pore walls. Here we report the surfactant-mediated synthesis of an ordered benzene-silica hybrid material; this material has an hexagonal array of mesopores with a lattice constant of 52.5 A, and crystal-like pore walls that exhibit structural periodicity with a spacing of 7.6 A along the channel direction. The periodic pore surface structure results from alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers, composed of silica and benzene, respectively. We believe that this material is formed as a result of structure-directing interactions between the benzene-silica precursor molecules, and between the precursor molecules and the surfactants. We expect that other organosilicas and organo-metal oxides can be produced in a similar fashion, to yield a range of hierarchically ordered mesoporous solids with molecular-scale pore surface periodicity.     

Cylindrical PCL brushes on the surface of lanthanum hydroxide nanowires by ring-opening polymerization

A core-shell hybrid nanostructure,a hard core of single-crystalline lanthanum hydroxide nanowires and a soft shell of brushes of poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL), has been successfully prepared by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) on the surface of nanowires. Such special structures were proved by TEM images. Meanwhile, the thickness of polymer layers was measured. The chemical component and the grafted PCL quantity of the sample were characterized by FTIR and TGA, which provides a simple and universal method to...     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ordered Meso-Macro-Porous Silica Membranes on a Porous Alumina Support

Macroporous silica materials with ordered three-dimensional pore structure can be easily prepared by the template-directed sol-gel process. However, it is still a challenge to prepare them in membrane form on a porous support, which limits their applications. In this work, we have demonstrated the feasibility of obtaining a three-dimensional ordered macroporous silica membrane on macroporous alumina support using poly-methyl methacrylate (PMMA) spheres as the template. PMMA spheres were packed on the top of an Anopore-alumina support by filtration of a PMMA aqueous suspension. Silica sol obtained by an acid-catalyzed sol-gel process was infiltrated into the voids among the spheres. Drying induced stress caused the membrane to crack or peel off from the top of the support. This can be minimized by annealing the PMMA template layer before the introduction of silica sol which increases the mechanical strength of the template. Calcination or solvent extraction to remove the template produced a highly ordered three-dimensional macroporous silica membrane with spherical pores connected by windows in the mesoporous range. The results show that the PMMA-templated infiltration method is effective in preparing three-dimensional ordered macroporous silica membranes on a porous support.     

Biosensors based on acetylcholinesterase immobilized on mesoporous silica thin films

Using tetraethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as the silica sources, amino-functionalized mesoporous silica thin films with 3-dimensional cubic structure have been deposited on conducting ITO substrate in the presence of surfactant F127 templates under acid conditions. The acetylcholinesterase （AchE） and cytochrome c （Cyt c） were incorporated into the pores of mesoporous thin films, and an amperometric biosensor was obtained. After adsorption of AchE and Cyt c, the ordered cubic structure of mesoporous silica and the bioactivities and electrochemical activities of the immobilized protein and enzyme molecules were retained. The sensor properties of the biosensor were investigated by using acetylthiocholine iodide as the substrate and Cyt c as the electron transfer mediator. The inhibition versus the logarithm of concentration was found to be linear to organophosphorus pesticide dichlorvos over the concentration ranges of 1.0×10-8 mol/L to 1.0×10-3 mol/L with the detection limit of 3.1×10^-9 mol/L.     

有序介孔Cr_2O_3-CeO_2的制备与表征

以硝酸铬和硝酸铈作金属源、用介孔氧化硅作硬模板,通过真空辅助浸渍法制备得到高比表面积有序介孔Cr2O3-Ce O2复合氧化物,采用XRD、TEM、UV-Vis和N2吸附-脱附技术表征了样品的物理化学性质.结果表明,经过500℃灼烧处理的样品(meso-Cr-Ce)孔壁晶化度高且虫孔结构发达,比表面积达160 m2/g,平均孔径为7.2 nm,在紫外和可见光区还具有优良的吸光性能.这些特性将使该材料在催化领域特别是光催化领域有着广阔的应用前景.     

铜掺杂SBA-15的pH调节法直接合成及其在N_2O分解反应中的催化性能(英文)

酸性条件下,用环六亚甲基四胺作为pH调节剂,采用pH调节法直接合成了铜同构替代掺杂的SBA-15中孔分子筛(Cu/SBA-15).采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜-能量色散X射线光谱(SEM-EDX)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等技术对目标材料进行了表征.结果表明:该材料具有六方中孔有序结构,且环六亚甲基四胺显著影响了铜和SBA-15硅骨架的结合,在水热合成过程中,环六亚甲基四胺分解释放出氨气,增加了体系的pH值,有助于更多的铜进入到分子筛的骨架中.该材料可用于N2O分解反应的催化剂,其中Cu/SBA-15(110)在600℃下具有优异的催化活性,可分解50%N2O.     

Synthesis of 3D ordered porous polystyrene using silica template

A rigid colloidal silica template was formed by self-assembly of the monodispersed silica spheres prepared according to Stober method. The silica template is highly ordered, which was verified by bright color effect due to Bragg diffraction and the results of SEM. The free radical polymerization of styrene was allowed within the interstices of the rigid template to result in the formation of the three-dimensional periodic silica/polystyrene nano-composites. The titled porous polystyrene was prepared by chemical decomposition of the template with concentrated aqueous hydrofluoric acid. Scanning electron microscopy characterization showed that the macroporous polystyrene has ordered arrays of the uniform pores replicated from the template. Moreover, it was found that the morphology of the as-synthesized macroporous polystyrene was greatly affected by the connectivity of the silica spheres treated under different conditions.     

一步法制备体心立方结构的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料

以酚醛树脂预聚体（Res01）为碳源前驱体,嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯（PEO-PPO-PEO,F127）和聚二甲基硅氧烷-聚氧乙烯（PDMS-PEO）为混合模板剂,采用溶剂挥发诱导自组装（EISA）方法制备了有序介孔碳-氧化硅纳米复合材料,并进一步采用小角X射线散射（SAXS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和氮气吸脱附分析对所制备样品的结构和组成进行表征．结果表明,所制备的介孔碳／氧化硅纳米复合材料具有体心立方Im3m结构,其BET比表面积、总孔容和孔径分别为l410m^2／g,1．12cm^3／g和5．4nm．     

基于微波法快速合成短棒状SBA-15的探析

以非离子表面活性剂P123作为模板,正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,运用微波法快速合成短棒状介孔分子筛材料SBA-15。合成的短棒状SBA-15具有分散性好,孔径高度有序及长径比小的特点,能够更有效地应用于吸附分离、电化学传感器、催化剂载体和能量储存等方面。     

Preparation of luminescent CdTe quantum dots doped core-shell nanoparticles and their application in cell recognition

Quantum dots (QDs), often referring to “semiconductor nanocrystals”, have gained increasing attention in the past decade due to their unique optical properties compared with conventional organic fluorophore[1]. In the fields of biochemistry, cell biology and molecular biology, water- soluble QDs have played many important roles[2 - 8]. However, luminescent QDs are usually prepared in or-ganic solvents and the products are not water soluble, which make them unsuitable for biological applica…     

中空介孔二氧化硅纳米材料(HMSNs)的合成及其生物相容性

以CaCO₃为模板合成中空介孔二氧化硅纳米材料（HMSNs）, 并通过透射电镜（TEM）和小角X射线粉末衍射（SAXRD）对样品进行表征, 通过流式
细胞仪检测HMSNs样品对A549的细胞内吞能力及生物相容性. 结果表明: CaCO₃ HMSNs是以CaCO₃为核, 介孔二氧化硅为壳的纳米粒子; 当材料的质量浓度为62.5 μg/mL时, 细胞的存活率为100%; 有92.80%的细胞吸收了样品HMSNs, 即HMSNs具有较高的细胞内吞能力及生物相容性.     

Ordered nanoporous arrays of carbon supporting high dispersions of platinum nanoparticles.

Nanostructured carbon materials are potentially of great technological interest for the development of electronic, catalytic and hydrogen-storage systems. Here we describe a general strategy for the synthesis of highly ordered, rigid arrays of nanoporous carbon having uniform but tunable diameters (typically 6 nanometres inside and 9 nanometres outside). These structures are formed by using ordered mesoporous silicas as templates, the removal of which leaves a partially ordered graphitic framework. The resulting material supports a high dispersion of platinum nanoparticles, exceeding that of other common microporous carbon materials (such as carbon black, charcoal and activated carbon fibres). The platinum cluster diameter can be controlled to below 3 nanometres, and the high dispersion of these metal clusters gives rise to promising electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction, which could prove to be practically relevant for fuel-cell technologies. These nanomaterials can also be prepared in the form of free-standing films by using ordered silica films as the templates.     

Synthesis and characterization of chiral mesoporous silica

Chirality is widely expressed in organic materials, perhaps most notably in biological molecules such as DNA, and in proteins, owing to the homochirality of their components (d-sugars and l-amino acids). But the occurrence of large-scale chiral pores in inorganic materials is rare. Although some progress has been made in strategies to synthesize helical and chiral zeolite-like materials, the synthesis of enantiomerically pure mesoporous materials is a challenge that remains unsolved. Here we report the surfactant-templated synthesis of ordered chiral mesoporous silica, together with a general approach for the structural analysis of chiral mesoporous crystals by electron microscopy. The material that we have synthesized has a twisted hexagonal rod-like morphology, with diameter 130-180 nm and length 1-6 micro m. Transmission electron microscopy combined with computer simulations confirm the presence of hexagonally ordered chiral channels of 2.2 nm diameter winding around the central axis of the rods. Our findings could lead to new uses for mesoporous silica and other chiral pore materials in, for example, catalysis and separation media, where both shape selectivity and enantioselectivity can be applied to the manufacturing of enantiomerically pure chemicals and pharmaceuticals.     

The template preparation and characterization of three new shapes of titania nanometer-array systems

Nano-structure systems such as nano-structure de- vices and quantum devices have become a hot spot[1] in the materials science. Recently, the synthesis and the preliminary exploration of the properties of novel nano-structures or nanometer constitutional …