大型防虫设施微气候环境测试分析

采用实地测试与统计实验的方法,对大型防虫设施室内和室外的风速、温度和相对湿度各项气候环境因子进行对比分析研究.结果表明,防虫网的使用可降低室内风速,提高室内温度和湿度,对室内环境的影响利弊兼有。实验结果为大型防虫设施的应用提供技术数据。     

基于FLUENT的含硫天然气泄漏数值模拟研究

为了研究天然气输送管道发生泄漏后气体的扩散规律,以长庆油田第五采气厂输送管道为研究对象,利用FLUENT软件进行数值计算。根据现场的实际情况,建立了数值模拟的物理模型,设置合理的边界条件,得到了不同风速下天然气扩散规律。结果表明:在静风条件下,气体的浓度和速度分布基本上呈对称分布。在风力的作用下,气体的浓度场向下风向发生了明显的偏斜,当风速为3 m/s时,喷射气流大约在泄漏口上方50 m处发生偏斜,当风速为5 m/s时,喷射气流大约在泄漏口上方35 m处发生偏斜,当风速为10 m/s时,喷射气流大约在泄漏口上方15 m处发生偏斜,而且随着风速的增大,射流偏离竖直方向角度也增大。同时风速越大,硫化氢对人体有危害的面积越小。     

沈阳某小区室外气流场模拟及室内环境相关性研究

目的研究建筑室外环境与室内环境的相关性,以期通过室外环境的优劣来分析建筑室内环境,使人们有一个较良好的室内生活环境.方法运用数值模拟Fluent软件模拟建筑室外气流场,得出在不同高度处小区风速及风压分布,通过分析不同高度处小区风速和风压的变化来研究建筑小区室外环境.结果建筑室外环境与室内环境有较大关联,建筑室外气流场的不同会直接影响建筑室内环境.结论模拟建筑室外气流场不仅可以评价建筑室外环境,而且对行人的日常出行会有一定的指导作用.     

济源南山森林公园春旱期侧柏林空气负离子浓度及其与气象因子的关系

利用河南黄河小浪底地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站的空气负离子和气象数据,分析春旱期典型天气条件下,河南省济源市南山森林公园人工侧柏林中的空气负离子浓度与气象因子的关系.结果表明：(1)晴天和阴天空气负离子浓度日变化呈“U”形曲线,雨天呈单峰曲线;日均空气负离子浓度雨天>晴天>阴天.(2)温度、相对湿度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺均对空气负离子浓度有显著影响：晴天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气中负离子浓度呈极显著负相关,相对湿度与空气负离子浓度呈显著正相关;阴天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气负离子浓度呈极显著负相关;雨天时,温度、风速和饱和水汽压亏缺与空气负离子浓度呈显著正相关,相对湿度与空气负离子浓度呈显著负相关.     

重庆市荣昌区冬季典型霾期大气颗粒物浓度垂直变化特征

为探究川东平行岭谷大气颗粒物质量浓度垂直变化特征,通过对四川盆地偏东部的重庆市荣昌区典型雾霾期气象条件下大气颗粒物质量浓度(PM₁,PM_2.5和PM₁₀)的垂直连续监测,分析温度、风速、相对湿度等气象条件与大气颗粒物浓度垂直分布的关系。结果表明：PM₁,PM_2.5,PM₁₀的日变化在各高度范围内均表现为夜间浓度较高。3种粒径段颗粒物的质量浓度均随高度升高而下降,0～300 m内颗粒物质量浓度最高,PM₁,PM_2.5,PM₁₀分别为39.61,193.62,338.87μg/m³。不同空气质量状况下,颗粒物浓度纵向分布不同。空气质量为良时,颗粒物随高度升高缓慢下降,600 m处PM₁,PM_2.5和PM₁₀浓度为100 m处的70.49%,69.60%,65.94%;轻度污染期间,600 m高度的颗粒物浓度比...     

基于TDIC的上海市奉贤区大气能见度变化特征分析

利用2008～2017年上海市奉贤区气象监测数据以及2015～2017年空气质量监测数据,通过经验模态分解、Hilbert谱分析方法和时间内在关联分析方法(TDIC),重点探讨了相对湿度、浓度与大气能见度的相关关系。结果表明,奉贤区大气能见度具有明显的日变化和季节变化特征,能见度与相对湿度、和浓度变化呈现负相关性,在不同的相对湿度下,颗粒物浓度对大气能见度的影响不同。通过TDIC分析,在局部时间范围内,能见度与颗粒物浓度呈现正相关性,这种相关性变化会受到降水、风速、气压、温度等气象因素和极端天气的影响。通过上述分析,可以较好的探究大气能见度的变化特征。     

车舱通透性对私家车乘客污染暴露的影响

针对车内乘客面临交通空气污染暴露风险存在不确定性的问题,以东风本田思域轿车为实验用车,选取福州市三环快速路福建农林大学金山校区至浦上大桥路段,利用微型环境检测仪收集车辆行驶中车内PM2.5、PM1.0、黑碳(Black Carbon, BC)等空气颗粒物的质量浓度,运用统计分析方法,探讨不同车窗开关方式下车内颗粒物浓度分布特征以及其受交通时段、车道等变化的影响,并揭示了车速、温度和相对湿度对车内颗粒物浓度变化的影响。实验结果表明：关窗能显著降低车内颗粒物浓度,特别是在07:00-09:00和17:00-19:00交通高峰时段,中间车道车内颗粒物浓度最低,温度和相对湿度是影响车内颗粒物浓度的主要因素。     

郑州市城区PM2.5和PM10变化特征及其与气象要素关系研究

利用2018年1月、4月、7月、10月郑州市城区8个监测站点的PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度数据与气象数据,对郑州市城区PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的时相变化特征及气象要素对其产生的影响进行研究.结果表明:郑州市城区在1月份的PM_(2.5)浓度最高(118.1μg·m~(-3)),污染严重,4月份PM_(10)浓度最高(169.4μg·m~(-3)).通过分析PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的比值(PM_(2.5)/PM_(10))发现, PM_(2.5)是郑州市城区主要的大气污染物.PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)与气象要素之间的相关分析表明,PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)与气温和露点温度均呈显著负相关(P0.01),PM_(10)与降水呈显著负相关(P0.05),PM_(2.5)与气温之间的相关性(r=-0.441,P0.01)高于PM_(10)和气温的相关性(r=-0.311,P0.01).另外,当风速在2～3 m·s~(-1)时,PM_(10)最低;而风速大于4 m·s~(-1)时,颗粒物浓度增加明显,且对于PM_(10)的增加作用更显著.露点温度与颗粒物浓度之间也存在一定关系,当露点温度大于0℃时,颗粒物浓度会随露点温度的增加而降低.2018年郑州市PM_(2.5)与PM_(10)昼夜变化呈双峰型特征;风速与温度的双重作用导致PM_(2.5)浓度先于PM_(10)达到最高值,而空气湿度和露点温度则是造成04:00时颗粒物较低的主要原因.另外,通过多元回归分析发现,各月份昼夜时段颗粒物浓度主要受温度和相对湿度影响;在各时段中,温度与颗粒物浓度关系最为密切,风速次之,湿度最弱,各气象要素对PM_(2.5)浓度的影响较PM_(10)浓度更大.     

TiO2覆膜PTFE滤料光催化甲醛特性的实验研究

用纳米TiO2作为光催化剂覆膜于工业中普遍使用的PTFE滤料,得到了一种新型滤料。设计搭建了仿真空气净化系统的光催化实验台,分析了初始浓度、净化风速、紫外光强度、温度和相对湿度对甲醛光催化降解效率的影响。实验结果发现,在实验区间内,降解效率随初始浓度和紫外光强度的增加而提高;净化风速和温度对降解效率有双重影响;低的相对湿度对应了较高的降解效率。     

济南市气象要素对大气污染物浓度的影响

利用2014-12-01—2015-11-30期间济南市空气质量的监测数据,运用Spearman秩相关分析法研究该市大气中细颗粒物PM_(2.5)、可吸入颗粒物PM_(10)、臭氧(O_3)的浓度与气象要素之间的相关性,其中气象要素选取温度、相对湿度和风速。结果表明:PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)及O_3与气象要素有显著的相关性,PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)的浓度与相对湿度呈正相关,与温度和风速呈负相关,O_3的浓度与温度和风速呈正相关,与相对湿度呈负相关;PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)浓度的日变化特征呈双峰双谷型,O_3浓度的日变化特征呈单峰单谷型;PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)的浓度在冬季、秋季、春季较大,在夏季较小;O_3的浓度在夏季最大,在冬季、秋季、春季相对较小,O_3已成为影响济南市夏季空气质量的首要污染物。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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