数字信道化的调制信号测频方法

由于雷达信号覆盖带宽范围的增大,在对宽带雷达信号进行模数转换时,采样频率需要达到吉赫兹,因此存在后端的信号处理速度和信号采样速率不匹配的问题。为了解决该问题,采用高效数字信道化结构。为了实现对经过该结构处理的雷达信号的频率参数估计,提出在传统的瞬时相位差测频的基础上加上中值滤波处理的测频方法。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地提高调制信号的测频精度,减小由于相位编码信号本身存在相位跳变而引起的测频误差。可以将该方法应用于宽带数字接收机后端信号处理的频率测量。     

基于信噪比估计和盒维数的调制信号识别

针对数字调相和调频识别问题,提出采用调制信号绝对值的瞬时幅度的盒维数作为多进制数字相位调制(MPSK)和多进制数字频率调制(MFSK)信号类间识别的特征参数,并采用拟合曲线作为判决门限,该方法在保持具有较少的特征参数的同时还增强了对噪声的鲁棒性.在调制信号的类内识别中,分别采用MPSK信号的瞬时相位的盒维数和MFSK信号的瞬时频率的盒维数作为特征参数.仿真结果表明,在信噪比为5 dB时,对信号进行完全识别的正确率可以达到90％以上,从而证明了该方法的有效可行性.     

利用高阶累积量的时频重叠MPSK信号调制识别

针对多信号的互相干扰,在时频重叠情况下调制识别困难的问题,提出一种基于高阶累积量的识别方法。由于不同数字调相信号的高阶累积量存在差异;并利用高阶累积量对噪声的不敏感性,从中选取四个特征参数。采用决策树的分类方法,对任意方式组合而成的十种相移键控三信号进行制式识别。实验结果表明,在信噪比不低于0 dB的情况下,可以有效地识别十种时频重叠三信号。与现有的算法对比,该算法在提高信号识别率的基础上,同时也增加了可识别时频重叠信号的个数。     

时频编码分集通信系统中数字勤务信号的传送问题

本文从传送勤务信号的一般原理出发,分析了时频编码分集通信系统中传送数字勤务信号的几种可能方案.讨论了射频频谱正交法与多重调制法,其中包括:频率编码调幅、调相与跳频法.还计算与比较了它们的性能.     

低轨卫星移动通信中调制分类器的研究与设计

利用小波变换对低轨卫星移动通信中常见数字调制样式的分类方法进行了研究,提出了以相邻码元间相位差为特征量的不同调制数调相信号的分类算法,研究了以小波变换产生的阶梯波为特征量的不同调制数调频信号的分类算法和调频调相信号之间的分类算法,最后利用这些算法对其分类器进行了设计,通过MATLAB仿真证明,所设计的分类器,在低信噪比下对低轨卫星移动通信中常见的调制信号有较好的分类效果.     

一种修改的调相信号的调制解调器

本文给出了一种修改的数字调相信号的调制解调器、电路设计新颖、实现简单。并对这种修改的数字词相信号的功率谱进行了分析。与普通调相（ＰＳＫ）信号的功率谱比较表明，修改的ＰＳＫ方式在频谱利用率上优于ＰＳＫ方式。     

基于DMTD多普勒补偿的互补码脉冲压缩

为解决相位编码脉冲压缩信号的旁瓣导致大目标信号的旁瓣覆盖小目标,降低雷达对小目标的检测能力,提出一种基于数字动目标检测(DMTD)的交替发射互补码的方法,对正码和补码回波分别做MTD,然后分两步进行相位补偿,并分别脉压和叠加(去旁瓣). 该方法能有效地补偿多普勒频移和分时发射导致的相位差,保持了脉压后正码和补码回波信号旁瓣的互补性. 由于是交替发射正码和补码,能有效降低目标RCS的角闪烁导致的回波能量起伏带来的影响. 以四相互补码为例进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法补偿了由于分时发射造成的互补码之间的初始相位差,脉冲压缩后对互补码进行叠加,得到了低旁瓣的脉冲压缩结果.      

非理想二相码信号对脉冲压缩性能的影响

该文导出了具有寄生调幅和调相误差的非理想二相编码信号通过理想正交处理系统输出的数学表示式,并分析了非理想二相编码信号对压缩性能的影响。用63位PN截断码对理想系统进行了仿真,给出了一些有实用价值的结论。     

基于瞬时相位差分的MFSK符号率估计方法

对数字通信信号的符号速率估计是电磁频谱监控、通信侦察分析等非合作接收领域的重要研究内容。提出了一种MFSK信号的符号速率估计新方法,通过对信号样本求取瞬时相位差分并联合非线性变换及小波分析的方法,实现了对符号速率的准确检测,并大大提高了估计方法在低信噪比条件下的适应性;在此基础上进一步提出了低信噪比条件下基于估计结果后处理的性能改进方法,能够再提高3 dB的估计性能。仿真验证了新算法和改进方法在低信噪比条件下的估计性能。     

基于MLP神经网络的超宽带信号自适应识别算法的研究

提出一种利用人工神经网络进行超宽带信号调制模式自适应识别的方法。采用三层MLP神经网络进行调制模式识别。首先对超宽带数字调制信号进行统计特征参数提取,特征参数作为MLP网络的输入层神经元参数,隐含层是双层结构。实验证明,当中间层采用正切型激活函数、输出层采用线性激活函数时,MLP分类器的识别性能最好。在5 dB信噪比环境下,算法的正确识别率高于95%。与传统的统计判决方法相比,神经网络分类器不需要设定判决门限就能实现自适应识别,并且达到更好的识别率,解决了软件无线电系统中的超宽带信号自动识别的问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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