IL18-IL2融合基因的克隆及其在大肠埃氏菌(E.coli)中的表达

构建IL-18和IL-2成熟区的融合基因IL18-IL2,并实现其在大肠埃氏菌中的大量表达.抽提经PHA刺激增殖的人淋巴细胞总RNA,RT-PCR法获得IL-18和IL-2基因的成熟区序列,并通过一段Linker相连得到融合基因IL18-IL2;将IL18-IL2克隆至原核表达载体pBV220,并转化至大肠埃氏菌BL21(DE3);阳性克隆经42℃温度诱导表达后用SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析重组蛋白的表达情况及正确性.经SDS-PAGE分析,融合基因IL18-IL2在宿主菌中能够表达,其相对表观分子质量约为34.5 kD;Western blot进一步证明重组蛋白正确.实验结果表明,已成功构建了表达人IL18-IL2的菌株,为进一步研究融合蛋白IL18-IL2体内外抗肿瘤活性提供了基础.     

重组人截短型IL—6表达载体的构建及表达

旨在建立人截短型IL-6原核高效表达系统。用PCR方法获得截短的人IL-6基因（rhIL-6cDNA）,将其插入克隆载体pUC18中,经证实后再克隆入表达载体pBV220中,鉴定阳性表达载体。结果建立了截短型IL-6基因的克隆载体,经测序证实完全正确;构建了截短型IL-6的原核表达质粒pBV220/rhIL-6并获得高效表达;初步纯化的表达蛋白的比活性为5×10     

IL-18的毕赤酵母表达及其激活NF-κB和p38途径促进BRL-3A细胞增殖

目的:探讨白细胞介素18(IL-18)在毕赤酵母中的表达条件及其对BRL-3A细胞的增殖作用和作用机制.方法:构建表达载体p PIC9K-IL-18,电转化至毕赤酵母GS115,PCR、Western blotting和SDS-PAGE方法鉴定表达产物的正确性,并对发酵条件进行优化,再经双水相萃取偶联DEAE离子交换层析分离纯化表达产物.然后,MTT法检测重组大鼠IL-18(rr IL-18)对BRL-3A细胞的增殖作用,RT-PCR和Western blotting方法检测IL-18信号通路相关基因的表达变化.结果:在3 L发酵罐规模下600的菌体密度、p H=6.0、诱导温度23℃、体积分数分别为20%DO和0.25%甲醇浓度条件下表达质量浓度最高约为280 mg/L,经分离纯化后纯度可达95%.此外,质量浓度为15~20 ng/m L rr IL-18孵育48 h,能明显促进BRL-3A细胞增殖(P0.5),且IL18R、My D88、NF-κB及其下游靶蛋白cyclin B1和cyclin B2的表达量均显著高于对照组(P0.5).同时,p38途径的ATF2及其下游靶蛋白cyclin A2和Bcl-2的表达量也随之升高(P0.5).结论:成功构建大鼠IL-18表达载体,优化在毕赤酵母中的发酵条件和纯化工艺,并首次证实IL-18能通过NF-κB和p38/ATF2途径激活细胞增殖相关靶蛋白cyclin B1、cyclin B2、cyclin A2和Bcl-2,进而促进BRL-3A大鼠肝细胞增殖.     

白介素18髓核内注射对兔椎间盘作用的实验研究

为探讨白介素18(IL-18)髓核内注射对兔椎间盘蛋白多聚糖和基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)的影响。方法采用健康大白兔72只,体重2.5~3 kg。随机分为实验组48只,阴性对照组16只,空白对照组8只。实验组(IL-18组):随机分为3组,每组16只。选择L4~L5椎间盘,分别注射浓度为10 ng/μL2、0 ng/μL、40 ng/μL的IL-18各1μL。阴性对照组(生理盐水组):椎间盘内注射1μL的生理盐水。空白对照组:不作任何处理。分别于第3、6周取相应椎间盘作HE染色、免疫组织化学法检测MMP-3的表达及蛋白多聚糖含量测定。结果显示:①HE染色显示,随着IL-18浓度加大,髓核中细胞数量减少,正常组织结构破坏越严重,空泡状结构减少,细胞核的形态由椭圆形变为多种形态。②3周时阴性对照组及空白对照组髓核蛋白多聚糖没有明显变化,实验组蛋白多聚糖下降明显(15.72%~43.78%,P0.001)。6周时阴性对照组及实验组与空白对照组髓核蛋白多聚糖比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),并且实验组蛋白多聚糖下降程度与IL-18注射剂量呈正相关(P0.05))。③实验组均发现表达MMP-3的阳性细胞,随时间延长阳性细胞数量逐渐增多,并且阳性率与IL-18注射剂量及时间呈正相关(P0.05)。3周时阴性对照组及空白对照组很少发现表达MMP-3的阳性细胞,而6周时阴性对照组MMP-3的阳性细胞表达增多,与空白对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:椎间盘内注射IL-18能够导致椎间盘内蛋白多聚糖含量降低,促进腰椎间盘内基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3)的表达,可能加速椎间盘的退变,并且有量效关系。     

miR-22在急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者中的表达

目的 探讨miR-22在急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者中的表达.方法 选取急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者26例为研究组,瓣膜性心脏病患者26例为对照组.采集两组患者空腹外周静脉血5 mL,术中采集边长约0.5 cm的主动脉壁组织标本.应用RT-PCR法检测血清和主动脉壁组织中miR-22、核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶Caspase-1、Caspase-3的mRNA表达水平;应用Western blot法检测主动脉壁组织中NLRP3、Caspase-1、Caspase-3的蛋白表达水平;应用Elisa法检测血清白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-10、IL-18、核因子κB(NF-κB)、基质金属蛋白酶16(MMP-16)的浓度.结果 研究组患者突发性撕裂样胸痛、心功能分级Ⅲ～Ⅳ级、冠状动脉受累、重度主动脉瓣关闭不全的患者比例明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).研究组患者外周血血清及主动脉组织中miR-22表达水平明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).研究组患者主动脉组织中NLRP3、Caspase-1、Caspase-3的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).研究组患者外周血IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10、IL-18、NF-κB、MMP-16水平均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 miR-22在急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者中表达水平升高,可通过NLRP3基因靶向诱发Caspase-1、Caspase-3活化和炎症因子的高表达.     

piR-16744对缺氧—复氧诱导的小鼠原代心肌细胞焦亡作用及机制研究

为探究piR-16744对H/R诱导的NMCs焦亡作用及机制,体外构建NMCs的H/R模型,设置缺氧6h、12h、24h复氧6h的时间梯度。使用RT-qPCR检测piR-16744的表达水平,WB检测焦亡相关蛋白GSDMD、GSDMD-C、Caspase-1及炎症因子IL-1β、IL-18的表达水平,LDH和PI染色检测细胞死亡率。结果显示,H/R 6/6h时,NMCs中焦亡相关蛋白的表达水平最高。抑制NMCs中piR-16744的表达可促进焦亡相关蛋白表达,细胞死亡率升高;过表达piR-16744则抑制焦亡相关蛋白的表达,细胞死亡率降低;同时抑制piR-16744和Caspase-1的表达,焦亡相关蛋白的表达水平相较于单独抑制piR-16744组降低。研究表明piR-16744可通过依赖Caspase-1的经典焦亡信号通路调控NMCs焦亡。     

积雪草苷调控miR-342-5p/AQP3轴保护IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞损伤

目的 探讨积雪草昔(Ass)对白细胞介素1B(IL-1B)诱导的软骨细胞损伤的影响及作用机制。方法 不同 浓度的Ass作用IL-1B诱导软骨细胞24 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞培养上清液中白细 胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞中miR-342-5p和水通道蛋白3 (AQP3)mRNA表达水平,Western Blot法检测B淋巴细胞瘤-2 (Bcl-2)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关蛋白(Bax)和AQP3蛋 白表达水平。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-342-5p与AQP3靶向关系。转染miR-342-5p抑制剂或AQP3过表达载体至软骨细胞,上述相同方法检测抑制miR-342-5p表达或AQP3过表达对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡及IL- 6和TNF-α表达的影响。结果 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达及miR- 342-5p表达(P <0. 05),促进Bcl-2蛋白、AQP3 mRNA和蛋白表达(P <0.05)。miR-342-5p在软骨细胞中负调控 AQP3表达。抑制miR-342-5p或AQP3过表达后,IL-1&诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达降低 (P <0. 05) ,Bcl-2蛋白表达升高(P <0.05)。抑制AQP3表达逆转了抑制miR-342-5p对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋 亡、Bax和Bcl-2蛋白及IL-6和TNF-α表达的影响。结论 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导软骨细胞凋亡和炎症反应,其可 能通过调控miR-342-5p/AQP3保护软骨细胞损伤。     

急性胰腺炎患者血清外泌体在NLRP3炎症小体介导的细胞焦亡中的作用机制研究

为了探究急性胰腺炎血清外泌体对于NLRP3炎症小体介导的细胞焦亡的作用机制.首先选取2021年1月至2023年1月苏州大学附属第一医院收治的85名急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,根据急性生理与慢性健康状况II(APACHE-II)评分分为轻症组45例和重症组40例,两组患者外周血中NLRP3表达采用蛋白质印记检验,IL-1β和IL-18浓度采用ELISA检验,表面分子CD63和TSG101的水平采用流式法检验.结果表明:与轻症组相比,重症组患者APACHE-II评分显著升高,外周血NLRP3蛋白表达、IL-1β和IL-18浓度、CD63和TSG101水平均上升,且NLRP3蛋白表达与急性胰腺炎患者的APACHE-II评分呈正相关.在细胞层面,以AR42J细胞作为对照组,取急性胰腺炎重症组患者外周血分离后的外泌体与AR42J细胞共培育作为外泌体共培育组,比较两组细胞的NLRP3、caspase-1、caspase-4、caspase-5、Cleaved-Caspase11、GSDMD-FL和GSDMD-N表达、细胞上清中IL-1β和IL-18浓度.结果表明:与对照组相比,外泌体共培育组细胞的N...     

膝骨关节炎软骨细胞中骨桥蛋白表达及意义

目的探讨膝骨关节炎软骨细胞中骨桥蛋白表达及意义.方法选取行人工膝关节置换术患者28例,收集膝骨关节炎软骨标本,体外培养软骨细胞,分为空白对照组、siRNA组(siRNA脂质体2000转染软骨细胞)、重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组(1 mg/L重组人骨桥蛋白干预软骨细胞).酶联免疫吸法检测细胞培养上清液中IL-18,IFN-γ,IL-6,TNF-α水平; RT-PCR检测透明质酸合成酶mRNA表达水平.结果转染48 h后,空白对照组、siRNA组、重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组中膝骨关节炎软骨细胞的骨桥蛋白mRNA和蛋白相对表达量差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);其中siRNA组骨桥蛋白mRNA和蛋白相对表达量明显降低,重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组明显提升. siRNA组细胞培养液中IL-18,IFN-γ,IL-6,TNF-α水平明显低于空白对照组、重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组细胞培养液中IL-18,IFN-γ,IL-6,TNF-α水平明显高于空白对照组、siRNA组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01).siRNA组透明质酸合成酶1、透明质酸合成酶2、透明质酸合成酶3 mRNA相对表达量明显高于空白对照组、重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);重组人骨桥蛋白刺激组透明质酸合成酶1、透明质酸合成酶2、透明质酸合成酶3 mRNA相对表达量明显低于空白对照组、siRNA组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01).结论下调膝骨关节炎软骨细胞中骨桥蛋白表达可抑制炎症因子分泌,促进透明质酸合成,改善膝骨关节炎病情.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that