灰数序列关联分析

定义了取数一致(或取数相反)和取数顺序一致(或取数顺序相反)的离散灰数,指出了两者之间的关系.通过定义灰关联度的白化值为灰数比较序列的白化序列与灰数参考序列的白化序列的关联度给出了灰关联度定义.进一步给出了灰关联度最小、最大白化值的一种计算方法和一些比较序列与参考序列的关联序的一种排法.对取数一致的灰数序列,给出了一种计算灰关联度的简便方法.     

基于灰色理论的装备保障性评价数学分析方法研究

对解决装备保障性工程评价时,由于提供的信息的模糊性,且数据量少,集中表现出了信息的灰色性和不确定性的缺点。本文采用灰色系统理论应用在海军装备保障性工程评价的数学分析中,利用在对指标灰序白化基础上,建立了灰色关联模型,并对整个系统进行灰色关联分析,结果发现此模型能很好的解决装备部署之后的保障性评价中信息模糊和信息量不足的问题,而且评价结果可信性高。     

基于灰粗糙支持向量机的连续多属性预测方法

文章对多属性且属性值为连续的决策系统进行预测,提出了灰粗糙支持向量机预测方法.首先采用灰色关联分析计算出条件属性相对于决策属性的重要度;并对连续属性进行离散化,结合Pawlak属性重要度与灰关联度进行约简;将约简后的条件属性作为影响因子,基于支持向量机对决策属性进行预测.实验结果表明,该方法是有效可行的.     

基于灰关联熵的网络安全态势kalman预测算法

在评估当前网络安全态势的基础上,掌握未来一段时间的网络安全态势,能够为网络管理者做出安全防护的决策提供有效的信息。利用网络安全态势值具有非线性时间序列的特点,提出一种基于灰关联熵的网络安全态势卡尔曼预测算法。首先应用灰关联熵分析方法对网络安全态势的各种影响因素做关联度分析,由此选出关键影响因素,接着根据这些影响因素建立相应的过程方程和预测方程。最后应用卡尔曼滤波递推地进行网络安全态势预测。实验结果表明该算法的预测精度优于传统的GM(1,1)算法和普通卡尔曼算法,算法适应性和实时性优于RBF算法。     

基于灰关联分析的储粮害虫图像边缘检测算法

提出了一种基于灰关联分析的图像边缘检测算法,首先确定参考序列和比较序列,然后计算各像素点为中心形成的比较序列与参考序列之间的关联系数,通过比较关联系数的大小来确定该像素点是否为边缘点,这样就可以进行图像的边缘检测.该方法计算量较小,简便实用.将其应用于储粮害虫图像的边缘检测,实例表明采用Sobel算子和Robert算子进行边缘检测的噪声较大,提取的边缘较模糊,而采用基于灰关联分析的方法能够清晰、连续地检测到储粮害虫图像的有效边缘信息.     

面向动态时间弯曲距离的灰关联聚类方法研究

灰色关联聚类是灰色系统分析的重要研究领域.现有的灰关联聚类方法在处理不同长度序列数据时,通常采用补齐或删除数据方式进行处理,增加了系统的不确定性.在动态时间弯曲距离基础上,提出了一种新的灰关联聚类方法,通过计算序列间距离矩阵的最短路径来度量相似程度,最终完成序列的灰关联聚类.该方法无需对序列数据进行人工干预,具有更强的鲁棒性.实验结果表明,在处理不同长度数据序列时,聚类结果更为准确.     

船舶电力负荷预测混沌时间序列分析法

为提高船舶电力系统安全稳定性,提出对船舶电力负荷时间序列进行预测.首先分析船舶电力负荷是否为混沌时间序列,利用相空间重构对船舶电力负荷时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数进行了定量计算,由计算结果发现船舶电力负荷具有混沌特性.在此基础上,提出了船舶电力负荷预测模型,该模型将混沌局域预测与灰关联相结合,并将相点间的关联性大小经过加权的方式作用于船舶电力负荷预测模型.实际船舶电力系统的计算分析表明,灰关联加权局域预测模型具有较高的预测精度,是一种有效的用于船舶电力负荷混沌时间序列的预测模型.     

灰关联分析方法在直线检测中的应用

为了提高图像直线检测的精度,提出了一种基于灰关联度分析的图像直线检测算法,首先确定参考序列和比较序列,然后计算以各像素点为中心形成的比较序列与参考序列之间的关联系数,得到图像的边缘后,再利用Hough变换对直线进行检测.通过与常规边缘检测算法比较可知:基于灰关联的边缘检测算法得到的结果更清晰.能较好地区分目标和背景.实例表明该方法能有效提高直线检测的精度.     

基于核和认知程度的区间灰数Verhulst预测模型

针对传统的Verhulst模型只能用于对实数序列进行建模预测的问题,将其建模对象扩大到区间灰数序列,构建基于核和认知程度的区间灰数Verhulst预测模型.首先,将区间灰数序列转化为核序列和认知程度序列,实现区间灰数的白化;然后,分别构建核序列和认知程度序列Verhulst模型,并反推区间灰数上下界的表达式;最后,将模型应用于某高层住宅沉降量预测并与其他模型结果对比,实例表明,所建模型的精度较高,具有实用性.     

Huffman序列的一种字典序生成算法

提出了Huffman序列的一种生成算法,对固定的序列长度,新的算法可以按逆字典序输出整个Huffman序列,具有计算量小、便于实现的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that