非线性中立型控制系统的鲁棒稳定与鲁棒镇定

研究了一类不确定性的非线性中立型动态系统,系统具有多重时不变状态时滞。其不确定性满足范数有界条件。采用LyapunovV泛函的方法。建立了一类Lyapunov泛函。通过对控制系统(B,D,C)的分析,得出只要矩阵对(B,D)是完全可控的,或者是可稳定的,则在相应的条件下便得出相应的非线性中立型动态控制系统及滞后型动态系统可镇定的充分条件。建立了非线性中立型微分系统的时滞无关的渐近稳定性判别条件,以及非线性中立型动态控制系统的时滞无关鲁棒镇定的判据。同时,给出了相应的非线性滞后微分系统的时滞无关鲁棒稳定性的判据,以及非线性滞后动态控制系统的时滞无关鲁棒镇定性的代数判据。     

Adaptive output-feedback control for MIMO nonlinear systems with time-varying delays using neural networks

An adaptive neural network output-feedback regulation approach is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear time-varying delayed systems. Both the designed observer and controller are free from time delays. Different from the existing results, this paper need not the assumption that the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms are known, and only a neural network is employed to compensate for all the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms, so the designed controller procedure is more simplified. In addition, the resulting closed-loop system is proved to be semi-globally ultimately uniformly bounded, and the output regulation error converges to a small residual set around the origin. Two simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of control scheme.     

非线性系统的鲁棒容错控制

对非线性鲁棒容错控制的研究现状进行了综述。首先介绍了一些与非线性鲁棒容错控制密切相关的研究方向,包括非线性系统理论、鲁棒控制、自适应控制等。然后分被动式和主动式介绍了非线性系统鲁棒容错控制的研究现状;被动容错控制方面,主要介绍了可靠控制方法;主动容错控制通常需要解决三个问题:诊断、控制以及二者的综合,本文按照这个划分对主动式的研究现状进行了总结。最后,探讨了该领域的一些热点和难点问题。     

Robust fault detection for a class of nonlinear network control system with communication delay

To investigate a class of nonlinear network control system, a robust fault diagnosis method is presented based on the robust state observer. To access the objective that the designed robust filter is maximally tolerant to disturbances and sensitive to fault, the robustness and stability properties of the fault diagnosis scheme are established rigorously. Using the residual vector, a fault tolerant controller is established in order to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system, and the controller law can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Then, some relevant sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are given by applying Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a simulation example is performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类非线性大系统的鲁棒变结构观测器

研究了一类具有结构和参数不确定性的非线性关联大系统状态观测器设计问题。在假定非线性系统的线性部分是可观测、不确定性和关联项满足Lipschitz条件的情况下,利用变结构控制的思想提出了一种非线性状态观测器设计方案,并证明了该观测器的指数收敛特性。所设计的观测器对结构和参数不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。最后给出仿真研究说明了所提方法的有效性。     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模定位控制

针对一类由多子系统组成的,具有建模误差和未知不确定性的多变量非线性系统,提出了一种自适应鲁棒定位控制方案。分别在系统数学模型已知或未知的情形下,通过对不确定性的未知范数界描述,基于Lyapunov理论和Barbalat引理,给出了滑模鲁棒控制器的综合设计方法及其自适应控制律,保证整个闭环误差系统的稳定。该方法减少了对系统模型精确度的依赖,避免了传统方法对不确定性的人为预估行为。最后,通过船舶动力定位系统的控制仿真表明了本方法的有效性。     

Output-feedback adaptive stochastic nonlinear stabilization using neural networks

For the first time, an adaptive backstepping neural network control approach is extended to a class of stochastic nonlinear output-feedback systems. Different from the existing results, the nonlinear terms are assumed to be completely unknown and only a neural network is employed to compensate for all unknown nonlinear functions so that the controller design is more simplified. Based on stochastic LaSalle theorem, the resulted closed-loop system is proved to be globally asymptotically stable in probability....     

含非线性输入的非线性系统自适应模糊控制

讨论一类含非线性输入的非线性系统的自适应模糊控制问题。首先运用隐函数存在定理证明系统的理想控制器的存在性,利用I型模糊逻辑系统对该理想控制器进行在线逼近,提出了一种具有监督器的自适应模糊滑模控制器设计的新方案。该方案通过直接自适应模糊控制器与监督控制器的适当切换,保证了闭环系统的稳定性,由此确定出建模的有界区域,而且通过引入最优逼近误差的自适应补偿项,保证跟踪误差收敛到零。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

一类非匹配不确定性混沌系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类含有非匹配未知参数和非参数不确定性的混沌系统控制问题,结合反演设计和“σθ-修改”参数自适应技术,提出了一种适用于输出跟踪的混沌系统鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法,对非匹配的未知参数和非参数不确定具有鲁棒性。该控制器设计方法不仅能保证闭环系统所有信号有界,且能使跟踪误差以指数速度收敛到零的小临域内。计算机仿真验证了理论研究成果的有效性和正确性。     

State feedback stabilization for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems via dynamic linear controllers

The dynamic linear state feedback control problem is addressed for a class of nonlinear systems subject to time-delay. First, using the dynamic change of coordinates, the problem of global state feedback stabilization is solved for a class of time-delay systems under a type of nonhomogeneous growth conditions. With the aid of an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the adaptive strategy used in coordinates, the closed-loop system can be globally asymptotically stabilized by the dynamic linear state feedback controller. The growth condition in perturbations are more general than that in the existing results. The correctness of the theoretical results are illustrated with an academic simulation example.     

一类非线性切换系统的稳定性分析

主要研究了一类非线性切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性。证明了如果所有的子系统是线性时变的,并且在系统的Cauchy矩阵的范数满足某种条件的情况下,整个切换系统在任意切换律下是全局指数稳定的。研究了其带非线性扰动项的系统,在适当的假设下,建立了这种系统的全局稳定性特性。研究了某些子系统不满足上述Cauchy矩阵的范数条件的切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性特性。     

高阶随机非线性系统状态反馈镇定

针对一类高阶下三角随机非线性系统,提出一种新的镇定方案,采用增加一个幂积分的工具构建了一个全局稳定的光滑状态反馈控制律。通过反馈占有设计方法和Young不等式处理随机系统的非线性项,取消了对随机非线性系统反馈线性化和控制输入呈线性的要求,基于Lyapunov方法,证明了闭环系统依概率全局渐近稳定。最后,仿真实例说明了算法的可行性。     

非线性不确定时滞系统观测器型鲁棒无源控制

将无源性概念引入到非线性不确定时滞系统中,研究了带有时滞和不确定性的非线性系统的鲁棒无源控制问题.首先,利用多层神经网络近似代替系统中的非线性部分,采用线性微分包含(LDI)技术来线性化该非线性环节.其次,基于LDI模型,构造适当的状态观测器和反馈控制器,利用Lyapunov稳定理论,通过一定的矩阵变换,将设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行解问题.从而使控制器的设计简单易行.接着,引入无源化的损耗指标,给出具有指定损耗指标的鲁棒无源控制器设计方法.最后以Lo-gistic混沌系统为例进行仿真试验,结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

大型不确定前馈型系统的分散鲁棒镇定

研究了大型不确定前馈型系统的鲁棒分散镇定问题。因为系统具有前馈型结构,采用自下而上的迭代分析方法,同时注意运用互联非线性系统有界性和稳定性判据。将设计任务转化为镇定底层子系统和其他子系统的标称部分,并可以明确构造简单的饱和控制律。该方法利用系统的结构特性,不太依赖李雅普诺夫函数,也不需要通常的LMI技巧。仿真说明该方法的有效性。     

不确定非线性广义系统的鲁棒控制与保性能控制

研究了不确定非线性结构扰动的广义系统的鲁棒控制和保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间、状态函数且满足Lipschitz条件的。目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用。     

Adaptive stabilization for cascade nonlinear systems

An adaptive controller of full state feedback for certain cascade nonlinear systems achieving input-to-state stability with respect to unknown bounded disturbance is designed using backstepping and control Lyapunov function (CLF) techniques. We show that unknown bounded disturbance can be estimated by update laws, which requires less information on unknown disturbance, as a part of stabilizing control. The design method achieves the desired property: global robust stability. Our contribution is illustrated with the example of a disturbed pendulum.     

一种新型的非线性随机大系统自适应镇定方法

研究了一类具有严反馈形式并含有Wiener噪声扰动的非线性随机大系统,其互联项满足线性增长约束。利用微分几何的理论,应用Backstepping算法,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,选择了适合这类组合非线性系统的状态观测器,设计了自适应输出反馈分散控制律和自适应律,使得闭环,互联的非线性随机大系统实现了概率意义下的全局稳定,仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性。     

一类不确定执行器非线性系统的自适应控制

针对一类带不确定执行器非线性的控制系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络控制方法。建立了包括死区、齿隙和“类齿隙”磁滞特征的非线性执行器模型。通过结合所建立的模型和Nussbaum增益技术,解决了当执行器非线性不确定时的控制问题。所设计的方案不需知道非线性特征参数边界,并且当非线性特征为死区时,其坡度可以为时变的。引入了自适应补偿项消除建模误差和干扰的影响。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Universal construction of control Lyapunov functions for a class of nonlinear systems

A method is developed by which control Lyapunov functions of a class of nonlinear systems can be constructed systematically.Based on the control Lyapunov function,a feedback control is obtained to stabilize the closed-loop system.In addition,this method is applied to stabilize the Benchmark system.A simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.