基于粗集不相容系统的膨胀土分类规则提取

分析膨胀土分类的粗糙性, 指出膨胀土分类是一个基于粗糙集的信息不相容决策系统. 针对常规方法容易引起规则失真的不足, 提出将贝叶斯理论和不相容系统决策挖掘相结合来提取膨胀土分类规则： 以膨胀土分类决策系统的可信度为先验概率, 膨胀土试验数据的支持度为后验概率, 计算膨胀土分类规则的条件概率;提取条件概率大于某一阈值的规则;通过逻辑合取与析取归并膨胀土分类规则. 实例计算和应用分析结果表明： 采用贝叶斯理论和基于粗糙集的不相容系统决策挖掘相结合的方法有利于基于粗糙集的不相容系统的数据挖掘, 而且为膨胀土分类规则的提取提供了一种切实可行的算法.     

带区间参数的贝叶斯网的近似推理

 用区间概率代替贝叶斯网中的点概率,将贝叶斯网扩展为带区间参数的贝叶斯网,使得贝叶斯网更具一般性.用规范概念的计算规则进行区间概率的计算,用Gibbs采样的近似推理法对带区间参数的贝叶斯网进行近似推理,计算后验概率.并给出近似推理的算法和实验,实验结果表明该方法是有效的.     

基于数据扩展的动态贝叶斯网络预测方法

将数据扩展方法应用于动态贝叶斯网络的参数学习中,利用随机抽样算法对小样本数据进行数据扩展,并采用贝叶斯后验概率公式对扩展数据进行修正,同时计算观测数据的后验概率,然后在扩展数据的基础上,完成动态贝叶斯网络的学习和推理.仿真实验表明这种方法可以降低预测模型中节点的联合效应所造成的误差积累,提高模型的预测精度.     

利用缩减样本空间方法替代贝叶斯公式的计算

条件概率的计算是概率论中极其重要的计算之一,一般有利用定义式计算和缩减样本空间计算两种方法．缩减样本空间计算法在先验概率问题计算上比较浅显易懂,但在后验概率问题上计算一般不采用这个方法,而是使用定义式来计算,后验概率的计算又和贝叶斯公式有较大的关系．着重讨论缩减样本空间计算法在后验概率问题上的应用．从而避免利用贝叶斯公式计算的繁琐过程．     

基于朴素贝叶斯的垃圾邮件分类系统的设计

结合垃圾邮件分类系统的具体要求,在传统规则分类方法的基础上引入机器学习的知识,给出了系统体系结构和特征提取算法,试验了一种对新邮件计算所属类别后验概率的方法,并详细讨论了一个基于朴素贝叶斯方法的个性化垃圾邮件分类系统的设计。提出的分TFIDF特征子集提取算法和朴素贝叶斯方法对邮件进行分类具有较好的分类精度,应用朴素贝叶斯方法在新邮件到达的同时对其进行分类,具有较好的分类速度。     

基于异步分布式检测的协作频谱感知研究

构建了一种基于异步分布式检测的协作频谱感知(CSS)模型,推导了此模型在贝叶斯准则下的最优融合方案,并提出了一种不需要主用户先验信息的次优方案——最大后验概率(MAP)检测-K/N规则融合方案.分别对采用这两种方案时,协作频谱检测的虚警概率和检测(漏检)概率性能进行了理论分析和仿真,仿真结果显示两种方案都能有效提高频谱...     

大地电磁测深和重力数据贝叶斯联合反演

贝叶斯反演是地球物理联合反演领域的研究热点。目前,虽已有其他方法之间的贝叶斯联合反演文献发表,但鲜有文献涉及大地电磁测深(MT)和重力数据贝叶斯联合反演。现基于非常快速的模拟退火(VFSA)算法实现了MT和重力数据贝叶斯同步联合反演。将MT和重力联合反演的解表达为电阻率和密度的后验概率密度分布,并提取了电阻率和密度的最大后验概率解、均值解和最终迭代解。模型试验表明,参考多种解的表达有助于获得更加接近实际的解,认识解的多解性和不确定性。     

无信息先验下平稳AR(1)模型的贝叶斯推断

研究AR(1)时间序列模型在平稳条件下的贝叶斯推断理论,构造了模型自回归系数和尺度参数的无信息先验分布,推导得到了其后验分布、后验均值、众数、中位数、分位数和最大后验区间估计,最后对几组仿真数据进行了贝叶斯分析.     

基于贝叶斯网络的实时行情预测算法

贝叶斯网络说明变量集合的联合条件概率分布为自然地表示因果信息提供了一种方法.用贝叶斯网络进行预测的核心问题是选择最符合样本数据的网络结构,即根据数据样本D和先验知识ζ找出后验概率户(Sh|D,ζ)最大的贝叶斯网络S.提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的实时行情预测算法,并对其数据结构与实现方法进行了阐述.     

基于数据融合的协作频谱感知算法

协作的频谱感知使认知无线电(CR)网络对主用户进行可靠的检测,并避免了对主用户通信的干扰.数据融合是协作的频谱感知的关键技术.对基于"与"准则、"或"准则、最大后验概率准则和贝叶斯准则的数据融合算法进行了研究,采用这4种融合方法在认知无线电网络中进行协作频谱感知,并比较了它们的频谱检测性能.仿真结果显示最大后验概率准则和贝叶斯准则在认知无线电的环境中有优越的感知性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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