羧基桥联的双核Cu（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及性质初步研究

合成了二个新的一个分子中含有二个羧基桥联的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(HCOO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(1),[Cu(Phen)(CH_3COO)]_2·(NO_3)_2·3H_2O(2)和一个一分子中含有一个羧基桥和一个羟基桥的双核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu_2(OH)(C_2H_5COO)(Phen)_2]·(NO_3)_2·H_2O(3)以及单核 Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(Phen)(CF_3COO)]·(NO_3)·H_2O(4)(其中 Phen 为2,9-=甲基-1,10-啡罗啉).通过元素分析,等离子光谱、红外光谱,TG 及 X-射线粉末衍射分析对四个配合物进行了初步表征,测定了它们的氧化还原电位及电导.通过分析讨论,确定了配合物中羧基的配位方式.     

邻羟基苄基氨乙酸及其配合物的研究(VII)——三价钴配合物的合成、性质及结构

在氨-氯化铵水溶液中,以氯化钴(Ⅱ),HBG(邻羟基苄基氮乙酸)为原料,经配位取代、氧化反应得到了Co(Ⅲ)的配合物,即氯化二[二邻羟基苄基氨乙酸合钴(Ⅲ)酸]·六氨合钴(Ⅲ)·七水盐,其分子式为[Co(NH_3)_6]·[Co(OC_6H_4CH_2NHCH_2COO)_2]_2,·Cl·7H_2O。进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、磁性、热谱测定,红外及紫外可见光谱的表征。培养得到了单晶,并用X射线分析测定它的晶体结构,其中配位阴离子CoL_2~-的配位环境是一个微变形的八面体。     

La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O与18C6在乙腈中配合行为的研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O-18C6-CH_3CN三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,测定了各饱和液相的折光率。结果表明,该体系在25℃时形成了两种化学计量的配合物,其组成分别为:La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O·2CH_3CN和La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O·2CH_3CN。考察了相平衡过程中水的行为,结果表明,无论在液相还是在湿固相中,H_2O与La(ClO_4)_3的摩尔比总是3:1。制得了组成为:La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O,La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O等的配合物。用IR,DIG,TG及电导等研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

SiO_2交联α-Zr(HPO_4)_2·H_2O的研究——新型类沸石材料的合成(Ⅰ)

用XRD,IR,DTA-TG和X-射线荧光分析方法研究了有机硅试剂CH_3Si(OC_2H_5)_3和NH_2(CH_2)_3Si(OC_2H_5)_3分别嵌入层状α-Zr(HPO_4)_2·H_2O中,在一定温度下灼烧为具有不同层间距的SiO_2交联α_Zr(HPO_4)_2·H_2O。通过吸附正已烷的吸附等温线测定证明SiO_2交联成柱的α-Zr(HPO_4)_2·H_2O是多孔的类沸石材料。     

五碘化二咪唑四-(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉合钴的水合物的晶体结构

合成了五碘化二咪唑四-(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉合钴的水合物(C_3H_4N_2)·TP[-N(CH_3)_3]P·Co(Ⅲ)Ⅰ_5·10H_2O,并用X射线衍射法测定了它的晶体结构。实验结果表明,晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pccn,α=16.056(7),b=16.224(7),c=28.874(11),以Co~(3+)为中心的阳离子具有C_2点群对应的对称性,Co~(3+)与六个氮原子配位,其配位多面体成八面体构型,卟啉环平面垂直于C轴。     

草酸镨草酸钕及其混合物的热分解

將差热分析法与热失重法配合,分别測定了草酸镨与草酸钕的热分解現象。 pr_2(C_2O_4)_3·10H_2O■Pr_2(C_2O_4)_3·2H_2O■Pr_2(C_2O_4)_3·1/2H_2O■Pr_2(C_2O_4)_3■Pr_2O_3·CO_2■Pr_6O_11。 Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3·10H_2O■Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3·4H_2O■Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3·H_2O■Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3■Nd_2O_3·CO_2■Nd_2O_3。草酸镨与草酸钕的混合物,热分解曲綫仍具有分別代表镨与钕草酸盐的分解峯。但在镨钕混合物的草酸盐差热曲綫上,却不再有分別代表镨与钕的草酸盐分解峯。从而說明镨钕混合物的草酸盐,不同于镨钕草酸盐的混合物,而前者是属于复杂的多核络合物。因此,草酸盐热分解法不能适用于镨钕的分离。     

MgCl2.6H2O.2CH3CoN（CH3）2的制备与表征

配合物 MgCl_2·6H_2O·2CH_3CON(CH_3) _2(CH_3CON(CH_3) _2简称 DMA)经化学分析和 x-射线结构分析,确定其化学式为[Mg(H_2O)_4(DMA)_2] Cl_2·2H_2O,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群 C_2,晶胞参数:a=1. 6391nm,b=0. 8012nm,c=0. 7374nm,β=91. 28,z=2. 晶体结构是用 Patterson 法和 Fourier 合成法解析的,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正。最后 R 因子降至0. 090. 结果表明,配合物晶体中 Mg~(2+)与四个 H_2O 分子和两个 DMA 分子以八面体方式相连,形成配阳离子[Mg(H_2O)_4(DMA)_2] ~(2+),两个 Cl~-离子和其余的两个 H_2O 分子分别充填于这些配离子之间.本文还对该配合物进行了 IR、TG-DTG 等研究.     

水合氯代醋酸镧和水合氯代醋酸钕的脱水焓测定

镧、钕二元素的水合氯代醋酸盐的脱水过程及其焓变值至今尚未见工作报道。我们合成了上述六种水合氯代醋酸盐,经化学分析及热重法对其成分及水合分子数进行了测定,确定其组成为:La(CH_2ClCOO)_3·1.5H_2O,La(CHCl_2COO)_3·2H_2O,La(CCl_3COO)_3·3H_2O,Nd(CH_2ClCOO)_3·2H_2O,Nd(CHCl_2COO)_3·2H_2O和Nd(CCl_3COO)_3·2H_2O。用DTA—TG—DTG联用技术研究了脱水过程,并采用DSC法     

La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O与18C6在乙醇中配合行为的研究

采用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了La(ClO_4)_3·3H_2o—18c6—C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,测定了各饱和液相的检光率,结果表明有了三种化学计量的配合物(4La(ClO_4)_3·3(18C6)·12H_2O·9C_2H_5OH;La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O·2C_2H_sOH和La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O·C_2H_5OH)生成。分离制备了两种配合物,经化学分析测定,确定了配合物的组成为La(ClO_4)_3·18C6·3H_2O与La(ClO_4)_3·2(18C6)·3H_2O;用IR,TG,DTG及电导对配合物进行了研究。     

HEDP与Sn(Ⅱ)、Sn(Ⅳ)配位化合物的性质研究

本文报告[Sn(Ⅱ)(H_2O)C_2H_4P_2O_ ]·3H_2O和[Sn_2(Ⅳ)(OH)_4(H_2O)_2C_2H_4P_2O_7]·7H_2O两种配位化合物的制备并用莫斯堡尔谱、红外光谱、差热热重分析等方法研究它们的键性质和构型。 [Sn_2(H_2O)C_2H_4P_2O_7]·3H_2O的化学位移(δ)值和四极矩分裂(△E_Q)值与Sn_2P_2O_7、SnHPO_3的数值接近,从而可推测它的构型。[Sn_2(OH)_4(H_2O)_2C_2H_4P_2O_7]·7H_2O的莫斯堡尔谱说明该配合物中Sn(Ⅳ)是六配位的。同一构型Sn(Ⅱ)化合物的δ与△E_Q值之间存在着线性关系,这可用5s电子参加sp~3杂化的程度作解释。从这些配合物的红外光谱讨论了与Sn配位的HEDP电离情况,从差热热重分析讨论了这些配合物的热稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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