圆周阵被动定位和跟踪方法的研究

本文介绍了一种采用圆周阵对目标声源进行被动定位和跟踪的方法。与线阵不同，圆周阵可对目标进行全方位跟踪，且测距精度不受目标方位变化的影响。文中给出了圆周阵的测距、测向公式，并从理论上分析了测距性能，计算机仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于非线性修正的多线阵像机的空间定位

介绍了一种基于多线阵像机构成的视觉空间定位系统.该系统利用线阵像机的快速性与高分辨率的特点,采用了非平行空间投影面相交定位的基本原理,利用几何投影关系定位求解的方法,实现了多线阵像机视觉系统的空间定位.并提出了多线阵像机的神经网络非线性修正方法,使修正后的PSD能在较宽的位置范围内输出高线性度的信号.实验结果表明,基于非线性修正的多线阵像机位姿测量系统简化了立体视觉空间定位计算的复杂性,在定位精度、定位范围和采样速度上均达到了良好效果.     

基于柔性阵的鱼雷攻击部位定位

鱼雷不同的攻击部位攻击效能差别较大,为了检验鱼雷攻击效能,需要对鱼雷的攻击部位进行定位,结合海上测量环境和水面舰船的尺寸特点,分析了船舷布放柔性阵进行鱼雷攻击部位定位的定位性能,提出了一种基于六元柔性阵的鱼雷攻击部位定位的方法.通过计算机仿真,分析了阵元校阵精度、时延估计精度和阵元个数及阵型对柔性阵三维定位精度的影响,结果表明,利用六元柔性阵,可以达到鱼雷命中部位测量所需的精度要求.     

网络传感器阵列目标定距定向的影响因素研究

基于声阵列信号时延估计、双曲线目标定位方法,推导了平面任意三元阵目标定向、定距计算公式,并采用该公式对声传感器阵列定位应用中的时延估计误差、阵列孔径大小、阵元布放误差等因素造成的目标定距、定向误差进行了计算和分析研究. 计算结果表明:在同样的初始误差条件下,采用大孔径阵列可以显著降低定距及定向误差,且定向精度的需求比较容易满足而定距精度的需求较难满足.      

均匀圆平面声阵被动声探测数据融合

应用最优数据融合的概念提出了一种改善被动声探测探测精度的方法，方法与Ｍ元均匀圆平面声阵分成Ｃ＾３Ｍ个相关的三元子阵，分别求出各三元子阵的探测值和方差值，然后中子阵的置信区赣置信概念，描述各子阵之间的无拘无束民取舍关系，采用最优数据融合方法建立系统最优数据融合式的算法最后，通过地四无均匀圆平面声阵的精度分析计算，讨论了融合算法的有效性。     

利用信号相位匹配原理抵消相干干扰的性能分析

首先介绍了三元阵的信号相位匹配原理,根据该原理得出信号相位匹配原理提取期望信号的条件;然后研究了利用信号相位匹配原理抵消相干干扰的性能,分析了干扰谱幅度起伏对信号相位匹配原理的影响,推导了干扰谱幅度起伏时提取出期望信号误差的表达式;接着指出基阵接收到的随机噪声可以等效为干扰频谱的起伏;最后根据通常基阵的阵元都大于三个的这一实际情况,提出两种充分利用基阵冗余阵元来减小随机噪声影响、提高抵消干扰性能的方法:三子阵法和最小二乘法。仿真结果证明,三子阵法和最小二乘法的性能远高于三元阵法;最后指出三子阵法运算量小于最小二乘法,但三子阵法适用于均匀线阵列,而最小二乘法适用于任意阵型。     

超宽带信号激励线阵的波束形成

分析了线阵在超宽带冲激信号激励下的辐射特性,给出了这一信号体制的线阵辐射特性的表征方法,提出了用非等间距非等幅激励线阵代替等间距等幅激励线阵提高方位向分辨率压低旁瓣的方法,并进行了仿真实验。     

蓝宝石衬底表面微观缺陷检测与深度估计

文中将线阵相机扫描技术与垂直扫描白光干涉技术相结合,对蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷进行定位和深度评估.首先,利用线阵相机测量设备进行全场扫描,获得全场图像;然后,通过提取质心坐标来检测微缺陷的位置坐标;最后,在白光干涉测量系统中重建微缺陷的三维形貌,识别缺陷类型,提取缺陷深度信息.结果表明:线阵相机测量系统扫描直径为10.16 cm的蓝宝石衬底表面只需10 s左右,而白光干涉测量系统检测一个微缺陷大约需要76 s,检测到的最深缺陷深度为7.09 μm,共发现13个缺陷(10个凹坑和3个裂纹或划痕)并定位在蓝宝石衬底表面.实验结果表明:该方法能准确定位蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷并提取其深度.     

实三元阵的块对角相似实标准形

基于提出的实n元阵定义,对n=3的情形,根据实三元阵特征值计算公式,并利用原先已建立的三元数概念及其运算性质,推导出了实三元阵的一种特殊形式的相似标准形——块对角相似实标准形.     

蓝宝石衬底表面微观缺陷检测与深度估计（英文）

文中将线阵相机扫描技术与垂直扫描白光干涉技术相结合,对蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷进行定位和深度评估.首先,利用线阵相机测量设备进行全场扫描,获得全场图像;然后,通过提取质心坐标来检测微缺陷的位置坐标;最后,在白光干涉测量系统中重建微缺陷的三维形貌,识别缺陷类型,提取缺陷深度信息.结果表明:线阵相机测量系统扫描直径为10.16 cm的蓝宝石衬底表面只需10 s左右,而白光干涉测量系统检测一个微缺陷大约需要76 s,检测到的最深缺陷深度为7.09μm,共发现13个缺陷(10个凹坑和3个裂纹或划痕)并定位在蓝宝石衬底表面.实验结果表明:该方法能准确定位蓝宝石衬底表面的微缺陷并提取其深度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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