城市地下管廊结构地震动力响应分析

地震安全问题是城市地下管廊设计中不得不考虑的部分.先使用反应位移法计算地震时管廊结构的内力,得出管廊薄弱部位.接着使用动力时程方法分析管廊的地震响应,建立土体与结构数值模型,在模型底部输入水平地震作用.采用土-结构界面接触单元,重点考虑土与结构之间的相互作用,得出结构与土之间的分离与滑移情况以及管廊在水平地震作用下的位移变形和应力分布.结果发现:地下管廊标准段结构在水平地震作用下发生明显的侧向位移,容易发生弯剪破坏,而水平方向未发生明显位移;管廊结构地震破坏时的薄弱环节在顶板、底板与侧墙的连接部位以及中隔墙的墙端,在抗震设计中需采取加固措施.     

基于多点激励位移输入模型的跨断层桥梁地震动输入方法

探讨了多点激励位移输入模型对跨断层桥梁的适用性,并针对包含永久地面位移的时程曲线在基线校正过程中存在的问题提出了一种改进的基线修正方法.利用该方法对集集地震中距发震断层最近的10个强震台站地震动记录进行基线校正,校正后的永久地面位移与GPS测站同震位移运动方向一致,数值相近,由此验证了该方法的合理性,所得位移时程曲线可作为多点激励位移输入模型的地震动输入.以某跨断层桥梁为例,分别采用多点激励位移输入模型和多点激励加速度输入模型计算结构地震响应.结果表明,基于多点激励位移输入模型的地震动输入方法能够真实模拟断层错动引起的结构残余变形与内力,符合实际震害特征;而基于多点激励加速度输入模型的地震动输入方法则未考虑该残余变形与内力,故可能导致不合理的计算结果.     

近断层地震动作用下长周期结构的地震动强度指标

选取国内外13次地震的26个近断层地震动记录,研究适用于长周期结构的地震动强度指标.采用时程分析法计算了自振周期3.0～8.0 s的单自由度结构的加速度、速度和位移响应,研究了峰值加速度、均方根加速度、峰值速度、均方根速度、峰值速度与峰值加速度比、峰值位移和均方根位移与这些响应最大值的相关性.在此基础上以宿迁某高层隔震建筑为对象,进一步考察实际长周期结构的最大地震响应与地震动强度指标的相关性.研究结果表明:不同地震动强度指标与长周期结构最大响应的相关性差别很大,加速度型地震动强度指标的相关性最差,速度型强度指标随着结构周期的增加其相关性愈差,位移型强度指标随着结构周期的增加其相关性愈好.相比峰值加速度和峰值速度强度指标,近断层地震动作用下长周期结构时程分析时,选择位移型地震动强度指标用于选择和调整地震动输入更为合理.     

地震动分段输入的等效线性化方法

在一维土层地震反应等效线性化分析中发现,在强地震动输入下,等效线性化方法计算结果低估了地表峰值加速度水平,实际竖向台阵的观测记录与计算结果的比较证实了这一现象.其原因在于等效线性化方法在每次迭代中等效剪应变取为一常数,即最大剪应变水平的0.65倍,其整体提高了土体的地震动剪应变水平,导致计算分析中土体动剪切刚度比的降低和动阻尼比的增加,人为使得土体过分软化,造成地震动输入中高频成分过度滤波,加速度峰值偏低.为了使等效剪应变水平接近实际剪应变,在一维土层地震反应等效线性化分析中,本文提出了地震动分段输入的分析方法,即:设定某一阈值,在地震动时程第一次和最后一次超过该阈值的两个时间点处,将其分为3段,分别输入计算,并由分段计算结果叠加得到总的地震反应.阈值的选取与场地类型有关,不同的场地类型产生非线性效应的地震动阈值不同.计算结果表明,该方法比加速度时程一次性整体输入更趋合理.     

多点输入下大跨空间网格结构地震响应分析

分析了多点输入下的结构计算模型和方法,以某大跨空间网格结构为例,对其进行多点输入下的地震响应分析,并与单点输入下的动力时程计算结果进行对比,给出了不同视波速对大跨空间网格结构表面应力分布的影响.通过多点输入与单点输入结构上的差异、视波速对这种差异的影响及节点位移时程的差异,归纳出多点输入下结构的反应特点,提炼出行波效应对结构的影响规律,总结出结构的跨度对多点输入的影响.     

单层地基一维土层地震反应解析解

针对单层地基，在任意基岩地震输入作用下，推导了一维土层地震反应完全解析解，并应用该解析解对一算例进行了具体计算，得到了地表地震动位移、速度、加速度时程曲线.     

用离散波数法计算层状介质中地震破裂产生的动态位移场

 设震源为一个以有限速度扩展的双侧破裂走滑断层,在1°×1°的研究范围内,采用离散波数法,首先计算出144个场点处的位移时程,最后得到了地震破裂产生的动态位移场,并讨论了其动态辐射特征.地震破裂动态位移场的计算为将来实现地震动态应力场的计算奠定了基础.     

机械振动和地震激励下的风电基础动力仿真

采用Matlab/Simulink软件分别对机械振动激励和地震激励作用下的风电基础进行了动力仿真分析.基于有限元软件ANSYS对风电基础的动力学参数进行了计算.采用时程分析法对风电基础在输入机械振动激励和地震激励时的位移、速度和加速度时程曲线进行了仿真.研究了黏性阻尼系数和刚度对风电基础动力响应的影响.研究结果表明,风...     

地震作用下复合土钉支护边坡动力响应分析

采用大型有限元软件ADINA对复合土钉支护边坡进行地震响应分析.地震波输入选用常用的EL-Centro波,分析内容包括支护边坡位移、加速度、土钉、锚杆的轴力时程响应.在建立有限元模型时,考虑土体和支护结构相互作用;应用非线性静动力性能的弹塑性M-C模型模拟土体;采用双线形强化模型模拟支护结构;土与支护结构相互作用由接触单元模拟.结果表明复合土钉边坡支护结构比纯土钉边坡支护结构有更好的抗震性能;普通土钉支护最大水平位移发生在边坡顶部,而复合型土钉支护发生在边坡的中上部,尤其是在施加了预应力之后,边坡在地震作用下位移明显减小;土钉和锚杆轴力在地震作用下放大显著,在滑移面附近轴力最大;位移和加速度沿着坡高逐渐增大.     

大跨门式钢管桁架结构多点输入地震响应分析

地震动空间效应导致结构不同支座处的地震激励不一致,大跨结构应进行多点输入地震响应分析.本文对一大跨门式钢管桁架结构进行多点输入时程分析计算,考察该类型结构分别受水平和竖向地震多点输入行波效应作用下的弹性响应特征.计算结果表明,多点输入地震动激发门式结构的水平对称振型和竖向反对称振型,是导致结构多点输入地震响应与一致输入产生差别的重要原因;地震波波速对结果影响较大,为保证结果的可靠性,应取有效范围内的多个视波速进行计算;上部结构和下部结构相比,刚度小的部位结构响应受多点输入影响大;水平多点输入桁架梁中部构件、竖向多点输入桁架梁端部构件内力变化极大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with