微流控芯片上样品连续介电过滤及微藻检测

报道一种可全自动、顺序实现样品中杂质颗粒介电过滤和目标颗粒电阻脉冲检测、计数和尺寸判定的微流控芯片装置.根据杂质颗粒与目标颗粒尺寸和介电特性的不同,在芯片通道上顺序设计了介电泳(DEP)分离区和电阻脉冲(RPS)检测区,通过理论模拟,优化并确定芯片结构和尺寸,并进行实验验证,实现了3μm聚苯乙烯杂质颗粒的介电过滤以及近头状伪蹄形藻的检测和计数.研究表明:颗粒收集通道的位置布置对于颗粒的收集效果有重要影响;检测到的近头状伪蹄形藻的RPS信号信噪比(＞20)较高,即DEP分离用的高压电源并没有明显影响RPS信号的信噪比.本研究对于发展成分复杂的单细胞生物样品快速检测和分析的微流控芯片便携式设备具有一定的借鉴价值.     

微流控芯片上全自动单细胞电动操控技术

发明了一种基于尺寸差异的单细胞全自动操控微流控芯片装置,可全自动检测细胞的大小,并对目标细胞进行全自动的电动操控。本装置主要由微流控芯片、差分放大器、继电器、数据采集卡以及计算机等组成。当细胞通过微流控芯片的电阻脉冲检测(RPS)的检测区时,会产生一个一定幅值的脉冲信号,计算机会根据设定的信号幅值自动识别出目标细胞,并控制继电器的通断电,继电器通电后,继电器所在通道内会产生电渗流,从而将目标细胞输运至该收集通道。系统具有全自动操控和分选精度高等突出优点,非常适合于操控样品中少量的目标细胞,如循环肿瘤细胞等。     

双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器设计及其实验研究

为提高螺线管型磨粒传感器的信噪比和检测能力,实现更小金属颗粒的检测,根据并联电感原理设计并制作基于微流道的双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器.对双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器的检测原理进行理论分析,并对相互并联的双线圈等效电感值进行公式推导.使用本文设计制作的双线圈磨粒传感器与传统的单线圈传感器,分别对不同粒径梯度的铁颗粒进行检测与计数,并将检测数据进行对比.实验结果显示,双线圈磨粒传感器可实现5μm铁颗粒的检测;双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器检测信号的信噪比高于单线圈磨粒传感器,最大可达3倍.本文研制的双线式螺线管型磨粒传感器可用于油液中微米级金属颗粒的检测,且具有较高的检测精度.     

综合传动油液金属磨粒在线监测传感器研究

针对目前履带装甲车辆无法实时监测润滑油中的金属磨粒,不能有效实现履带装甲车辆的故障预警与诊断的问题,建立了新的电感式磨粒传感器数学模型。通过仿真分析获得了不同参数对传感器性能的影响规律,据此进一步优化了传感器设计参数。优化匹配了激励线圈频率与电容,并开发了传感器样件,先后进行了无油液金属磨粒监测试验与台架油液磨粒在线监测试验。试验结果表明:与国内同类传感器相比,该传感器可以在润滑油流量为5~40 L/min的工况下,将铁磁性磨粒检测精度从200μm提升至80~90μm,从而可实现履带装甲车辆故障预警与诊断。     

微流控芯片上润滑油中微金属颗粒快速分离

润滑油中金属磨粒在线检测是实现船舶机械设备润滑状态监测和故障预判的重要方法之一。为了检测润滑油中不同类型金属磨粒,设计并搭建了微流控芯片上基于离心力作用的金属颗粒分离系统。该系统以微流控芯片为平台,设计了圆弧形流道结构,利用ANSYS CFX软件对微颗粒运动进行仿真模拟。实验操纵金属颗粒在离心力作用下实现分离,并进入不同种类金属颗粒通道。仿真和实验研究结果表明,所设计的金属颗粒分离系统可实现润滑油液中直径为15μm的铜、铝颗粒的有效分离。     

基于无透镜全息显微技术的微流控芯片细胞计数方法研究

目的 解决细胞计数领域即时检测发展需求与传统显微镜和流式细胞仪不便于携带的矛盾。方法 结合同轴无透镜全息显微与微流控技术,设计一种只有芯片大小的细胞计数装置。该装置利用S型微通道和脉冲进样方式,解决了全息拍摄中曝光时间与样品高速流动的矛盾。利用角谱理论得到衍射传递函数,根据图像传感器采集的原始全息图像重建物面清晰的显微图像。使用阈值分割算法得到细胞的数量和大小信息。结果 用直径为7μm和15μm微球代替细胞进行实验验证,本方法的分类及计数结果相对误差不超过5.7%。每帧图像的处理时间为5 s,可以检测大约500个细胞。结论 本系统能够为直径7μm以上的细胞进行计数检测,为即时细胞检测提供了一种新的解决方法。     

尿蛋白分离中微流控芯片的制作与电渗流速度检测的研究

提出了微流控芯片应用于尿蛋白分离中的芯片制作与电渗流速度检测方法,讨论了用SG4009匀胶铬版玻璃制作微流控芯片过程中提高芯片质量的方法;采用以CCD为图像传感器的微通道尺寸的检测方法和以Rh123中性分子为标定物的直接测定电渗流速度的方法进行尿蛋白分离.结果表明,该法可提高临床的诊断率.     

基于免泵微流控芯片和电化学检测的便携式生物医学传感器研究

为满足即时检验(point-of-care testing,POCT)在基层和个性化诊疗使用需求,开发了一种免泵式微流控芯片和电化学检测生物医学传感器系统,配合免疫传感器完成了对过氧化氢和前列腺癌标志物的快速检测。系统利用改性处理后聚二甲基硅氧烷芯片通道内毛细作用力,自泵式完成待测试剂混合和流动,采用微型便携式检测设备控制输入信号并通过微电流检测电路设计读取传感器上电流信号,实现快速自动化检测。实验验证了三电极检测电路输出电位稳定,误差不超过1%;通过对双氧水浓度检测实验证明了该检测体系对浓度变化电流动态响应特性良好,输出稳定;检测系统配合生物传感器对前列腺特异性抗原浓度进行定量检测,检测限为1 ng/m L。据我们所知,这是首次利用电化学免泵微流控传感器进行前列腺抗原的检测,本体系结构简单,操作简便,系统有望与多种电化学传感器结合用于多种检测物质的快速智能化POCT检测。     

基于免泵微流控芯片和电化学检测的便携式生物医学传感器

为满足即时检验(point-of-care testing,POCT)在基层和个性化诊疗使用需求,开发了一种免泵式微流控芯片和电化学检测生物医学传感器系统,配合免疫传感器完成了对过氧化氢和前列腺癌标志物的快速检测。系统利用改性处理后聚二甲基硅氧烷芯片通道内毛细作用力,自泵式完成待测试剂混合和流动,采用微型便携式检测设备控制输入信号并通过微电流检测电路设计读取传感器上电流信号,实现快速自动化检测。实验验证了三电极检测电路输出电位稳定,误差不超过1%;通过对双氧水浓度检测实验证明了该检测体系对浓度变化电流动态响应特性良好,输出稳定;检测系统配合生物传感器对前列腺特异性抗原浓度进行定量检测,检测限为1 ng/m L。据我们所知,这是首次利用电化学免泵微流控传感器进行前列腺抗原的检测,本体系结构简单,操作简便,系统有望与多种电化学传感器结合用于多种检测物质的快速智能化POCT检测。     

微流控PCR生物芯片及其检测技术的研究

微流控芯片的目标是把整个化验室的功能,包括采样、稀释、加试剂、反应、分离和检测等集成在可多次使用的微芯片上。检测系统是芯片系统研究的关键之一,影响整个微流控芯片分析系统的检出限、检测速度、适用范围以及体积等指标,是微流控芯片分析系统的一个关键部分。本文针对微流控芯片的发展及其检测技术进行了研究,并分析了目前发展的现状和趋势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has