中继OFDMA系统的自适应资源分配策略

将中继OFDMA系统的资源分配问题建模成一个在每个接入节点功率受限,以及满足每个用户最小速率要求的条件下,最大化系统容量的数学模型,提出了一种基于对偶分解的资源分配算法,将该问题分解成若干个关于各个子载波的子问题进行求解,从而有效地降低了计算的复杂度.通过对各子问题的求解,可以获得最优的中继节点的选择方案以及功率、子载波的分配方案.仿真结果表明,该算法能够在保障不同用户速率需求的前提下,有效地提高系统的容量.     

基于中继OFDM系统的成比例公平分配算法

为了满足无线蜂窝小区内不同用户的业务需求,针对下行正交频分复用中继系统,提出一种基于成比例公平约束的资源分配方案,其主要包括基站与中继处的子载波和功率分配,并在子载波分配过程中提出2种算法.其中,严格的速率成比例公平算法以尽可能满足速率成比例公平为目标,将子载波优先分配给比例公平性最差的用户;松弛的子载波成比例公平算法将速率成比例松弛为子载波成比例,避免了信道较差的用户占用大量子载波.子载波分配结束后,根据子载波分配策略进行注水功率分配.仿真结果表明,2种算法均能够较好地满足成比例公平约束,且与传统无中继的资源分配算法相比,明显提高了系统吞吐量.     

中继OFDMA系统的自适应资源分配策略研究

为解决中继OFDMA系统的资源分配问题,本文提出一种基于对偶分解的资源分配算法,该算法能够将一个复杂的问题分解成若干个子问题进行求解,降低了计算的复杂度。通过对各子问题的求解,可以获得最优的中继节点的选择方案以及功率、子载波的分配方案。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在保障不同用户的速率需求的条件下,有效地提高系统的容量。     

平均速率受限条件下OFDM系统联合自适应分配策略

提出一种满足不同用户速率要求的OFDM系统的联合子载波、比特和功率分配算法,以达到进一步减小发射功率的目的。首先在用户平均速率受限的条件下进行子载波分配,然后对分给每个用户的子载波进行速率注水,进行比特和功率分配,使系统在满足用户传输速率要求的同时传输功率最小。仿真结果表明,该算法功率分配部分具有较低的复杂度,相同性能要求下所需最小传输功率比其他算法小。     

一种OFDM系统动态子载波比特和功率分配联合算法

提出一种多用户OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)系统下行链路，具有信道变化实时性的动态子载波、比特和功率分配联合算法(UA)，在满足各个用户数据速率和BER要求的同时使总的发送功率最小。提出的算法与动态子载波分配算法(WSA)相比，计算复杂度相当，在移动信道环境下仿真结果表明性能有一定的改善。     

MIMO-OFDM两跳再生中继系统下的迭代功率分配

分析了发射端与中继端和功率受限条件下MIMO-OFDM两跳再生中继系统发射功率优化问题.为最大化系统容量,提出一种迭代功率分配算法,该算法根据两跳信道条件,不断调节其发射功率,直到两跳容量相差达到设定的门限值,天线上功率分配考虑在各子载波上每跳各天线之间等功率分配和利用注水原理进行功率分配;其次,分析迭代功率分配时迭代精度的选择问题,最后,研究在功率分配之前考虑子载波配对.仿真结果表明,利用迭代功率分配系统容量得到有效优化,迭代精度的选取是权衡算法复杂度与系统容量的结果,考虑子载波配对系统容量亦有进一步提高.     

一种用于OFDMA认知网络的低复杂度资源分配算法

针对功率受限的多用户正交频分多址接入(OFDMA)认知网络,提出了一种低复杂度的资源分配算法,包括子载波和功率分配.在子载波分配中,选取包含最差信道质量的子载波优先分配给用户,再将剩余的子载波信道质量值按方差的降序分配给用户,避免了最后未被分配的子载波恰好只能分配给对应信道质量最差用户的情况发生;在功率分配时,在传统线性注水算法的基础上增加了对主用户抗干扰阈值的判断,在最大化次用户吞吐量的同时,提高了主用户的抗干扰能力.仿真结果表明,与已有算法相比,该算法能够有效提升分配给用户的最差子载波信道质量,在用户吞吐量上接近于传统线性注水算法的性能上限,具有良好的主用户公平性,且计算复杂度低.     

基于贪婪方法的OFDM系统组播与单播业务资源分配算法

研究了OFDM 系统中同时支持组播与单播业务时的资源分配问题。针对组播与单播业务的不同 QoS 要求,将资源分配问题建模为在保证组播业务所要求的最小速率的条件下, 最大化单播业务和速率的分配问题。该问题可利用传统的两步法求解。为了进一步降低复杂度, 提出了一种基于贪婪方法的分配算法, 其基本思想是首先通过子载波分配满足组播业务的最小速率要求, 进而在所有子载波之间调整功率以提高单播业务的和速率。理论分析与仿真结果表明, 所提出的算法能够有效地降低复杂度, 且在满足组播最小速率要求的条件下, 单播业务所能获得的和速率接近两步法, 较好地实现了算法的性能与复杂度之间的平衡。     

多播OFDM系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配研究

分析多播OFDM系统中的资源分配问题,最优的功率子载波分配是NP-hard问题,为此提出三种次优分配算法:算法1对单播情况下的分配方案进行扩展,在初始分配后进行子载波调整,复杂度较高;算法2在等功率的假定条件下进行子载波分配,复杂度最低;算法3首先利用算法2进行子载波分配,然后通过注水进行功率分配,以提高系统性能.分析和仿真证明,所提算法是有效的,且其复杂度低,特别是算法2和算法3,非常适合于实际系统实现.     

基于LTE-A中继网的自适应功率分配策略

中继作为Long Term Evolution Advanced(LTE-A)关键技术之一,主要作用是扩大小区覆盖面积和提高系统吞吐量,但是2跳速率匹配成为中继网中提高资源利用率的关键问题.针对该问题,提出一种基于LTE-A中继网的自适应功率分配策略.此策略分别以最大化用户速率和最小化系统发射功率为目标,根据第1跳和第2跳的实际速率的大小,自适应的调节子载波上的传输功率.仿真结果表明,和传统的资源分配算法相比,此自适应功率分配策略有效提高了系统的整体性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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