高比表面积MgO-CeO2复合氧化物的制备和表征

用共沉淀法制备了高比表面积的MgO-CeO2复合氧化物，考察了表面活性剂和沉淀剂等对MgO-CeO2复合氧化物的影响，结果表明，在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）存在的条件下，采用NaOH为沉淀剂，可以制得比表面积为200m^2／g、粒径为5nm左右的纳米MgO-CeO2复合氧化物，并且形成了Mg0.1Ce0.9O2-δ固溶体-焙烧温度超过400℃以后，MgO-CeO2晶粒容易长大，使得比表面积下降。     

铜基铈铁钇复合氧化物的制备及催化性能研究

采用反向滴定共沉淀法制备铈铁钇复合氧化物(Ce1-xFexYzO2-λ)载体,然后用等体积浸渍法负载活性组分Cu,研制铜基铈铁钇复合氧化物(Cuy/Ce1-xFexYzO2-λ)催化剂.实验结果表明:Ce:Fe:Y摩尔比为0.9:0.1:0.05、Cu负载量为3%时,制得的Cu3%/Ce0.9Fe0.1Y0.05O2-λ催化剂对CO、NO和C3H6的转化反应具有良好的催化活性,在该催化剂上CO、NO和C3H6的起燃温度(T50)分别为100℃、234℃和258℃,完全转化温度(T90)分别为183℃、318℃和350℃;由于Fe和Y能与Ce氧化物形成稳定的立方晶固溶体,载体表面不出现Fe、Y或Cu物种晶相聚集的现象,Ce与Fe和Y之间的良好协同效应有利于提高催化活性和热稳定性,因此Cu3%/Ce0.9Fe0.1Y0.05O2-λ催化剂性能良好.     

Li2SO4-Ce0.9Ca0.1O1.9复合电解质中温区电学性能与应用

以Li2SO4和Ce0.9Ca0.1O1.9为原料,混合制成复合电解质.实验表明,Li2SO4Ce0.9Ca0.1O1.9复合电解质在中温区(500～650℃)具有较高的导电率,以此材料制成的燃料电池的开路电压可达1.0v左右,明显高于以Ce0.9Ca0.1O1.9为电解质的燃料电池的开路电压,在550℃左右具有10mW/cm2以上的最大输出功率密度,但在更高的温度下性能有所下降,且电极性能尚待改进.     

铜铈钛复合氧化物的制备及其催化一氧化碳氧化反应的性能

采用共沉淀法制备了不同钛含量的铜铈钦复合氧化物催化剂（Cu0.1 Ce0.9-xTixO2,X =0～0.3 (采用微反-色谱评价装置考察了 Cu0.1 Ce0.9-xTixO2催化CO氧化反应的活性,并采用氮吸附/脱附,X-射线衍射以及程序升温还原等技术对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,适量Ti(x≤0.15)的加入,提高了 Cu0.1 Ce0.9-XTiXO2催化剂中CuO的分散度,从而提高了其催化活性。而当Ti含量过高（x=0.3 )时,Cu0.1 Ce0.9-XTixO2催化剂中CuO的分散度反而降低,从而导致其催化活性显著降低。     

改进溶胶-凝胶法制备超细纳米Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物的研究

采用常规和改进的柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)制备了Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物,通过XRD、TG-DSC和Raman对复合氧化物的结构进行表征.结果表明,改进的柠檬酸Sol-Gel法可制得晶粒更小的纳米Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物,N-800样品的平均晶粒仅为15.8nm,说明改进的方法有利于提高样品的抗烧结能力.两种Ce0.8Nd0.2O2-δ复合氧化物中均出现了归属于由氧缺位的不对称振动产生的位于550cm-1附近的Raman谱峰,表明固溶体的生成有利于促进氧缺位的形成.     

Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85复合材料的制备与导电性

为研究复合材料氧离子导电体的导电特性,采用化学共沉淀法制备Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85纳米复合粉体,并获得复合陶瓷材料.通过X线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的物相组成与微观结构进行分析,利用交流阻抗测试研究材料的离子导电性.研究结果表明:煅烧复合粉体的平均晶粒尺寸为15 nm;复合材料的导电性均明显高于复合组元的单相材料的导电性;La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85中La2O3过量3％(质量分数)的复合材料体现最好的导电性,在700℃时的导电率为0.106 S/cm.通过交流阻抗谱分析晶粒、晶界特性,探讨复合电解质材料的导电机理.     

柠檬酸-硝酸盐燃烧法合成Lu3+和Gd3+共掺杂CeO2及其复合电解质的中温电性能

本文以柠檬酸-硝酸盐燃烧法合成Lu3+和Gd3+共掺杂CeO2,再与二元硫酸盐制备复合电解质Ce0.8Gd0.1Lu0.1O2-α-KLiSO4.采用X射线衍射技术测定单一Ce0.8Gd0.1Lu0.1O2-α和复合Ce0.8Gd.1Lu0.1O2-α-KLiSO4电解质的晶体结构.用交流阻抗法测定复合电解质在500-...     

高稳定微管中温质子导电燃料电池的电化学性能研究

采用相转化方法,以质子导体BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3-δ (BZCYYb)材料为电解质,制备了阳极支撑微管Ni-BZCYYb| BZCYYb| La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ-Sm0.2Ce0.8O2-δ中温固体氧化物燃料电池.阳极、电解质和阴极的厚度分别为200 μm、12 μm...     

室温稀磁半导体Zn_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O纳米棒的制备与表征

利用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了Zn0.9Ni0.1O纳米棒.运用X射线衍射分析表明样品中不存在镍及镍的氧化物,镍进入晶格中取代了部分Zn原子的位置.SEM显示煅烧温度是影响其形貌的主要因素.随着温度的升高,样品形貌逐渐从棒状变为颗粒状.样品的磁学性能由振动样品磁强计测量,发现在室温下存在明显的铁磁性,并且通过M-T曲线得到Zn0.9Ni0.1O居里温度为575 K左右,表明其磁性来源于稀磁半导体.     

La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1)Cr_(1-x)M_xO_3钙钛矿型氧化物的制备及催化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备一系列钙钛矿复合氧化物La0.9Mg0.1Cr1-xMxO3(M为Fe、Cu和Ni),并考察其催化性能.同时利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射等分析方法,表征催化剂性能与结构之间的关系.实验结果表明:750℃焙烧制得的La0.9Mg0.1Cr0.8Cu0.2O3具有良好的三效催化性能,在该催化剂上C3H6、CO和NO的起燃温度T50较低,分别为229℃、202℃和286℃;完全转化温度T90分别为325℃、247℃和348℃;500℃转化率分别高达91.1%、99.3%和93.9%.La0.9Mg0.1Cr0.8Cu0.2O3具有良好的钙钛矿晶体结构,晶粒为纳米级,热稳定性高,所以催化性能良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has