斜拉桥面内振动的理论建模与特征值分析

本文建立了斜拉桥的精细化面内动力学模型,并开展了相应的自振特性分析. 首先利用Hamilton变分原理推导了斜拉桥的运动方程,利用边界条件确定了斜拉桥线性化模型的频率方程. 然后以双塔三跨斜拉桥为例开展数值分析,通过对比有限元结果验证了数值方法的正确性. 同时引入局部化因子定量说明斜拉桥固有模态的特性.最后讨论了不同结构参数、索梁相互作用和结构体系对斜拉桥自振特性的影响.结果表明当系统的固有频率接近纯索频率时,斜拉桥的固有模态将呈现局部特性. 同时索梁相互作用明显影响低阶非局部模态,相反可以忽略对高阶固有频率的影响.     

复杂应力对结构功率流的影响

基于Kirchhoff平板理论,利用特定阶模态的正交性推导含复杂应力的结构功率流解析式,用于计算含任意分布应力的结构功率流,并通过数值算例验证了所推导的结构功率流解析式的正确性.同时,利用结构功率流解析式分析某焊接平板的复杂应力对结构速度场和内力场以及功率流的影响.结果表明,复杂应力对焊接平板功率流的影响比对其速度场和内力场的影响更大.在实际工程的振动预测及控制中,应考虑应力因素的影响.     

组合初始缺陷对裂纹板极限强度的影响分析

针对含裂纹损伤船体板上的初始缺陷(初始变形、焊接残余应力),利用非线性有限元方法进行了仿真模拟以及相关计算,系统地分析了初始变形、焊接残余应力及其组合对不同裂纹情况的船体板在纵向压力下的极限强度影响.通过数值计算结果的对比分析和讨论,得到当裂纹长度较小时,组合初始缺陷对裂纹板极限强度的影响占主导地位,且初始变形更大;当裂纹长度较大时,裂纹损伤对板极限强度的影响占主导地位.     

独立B型液化天然气运输船绝热层局部失效对结构安全的影响

根据独立B(SPB)型液化天然气(LNG)运输船绝热层失效后船体的传热特点,提出通过温度影响因子和面积影响因子分析船体结构温度场和内层对流空间空气温度场的耦合关系.选取液舱绝热层典型的局部失效模式,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟和有限元分析求解失效前后船体温度场和温度应力,分析了绝热层局部失效对船体结构安全性的影响.对事故工况下SPB型LNG船的安全性评估具有一定的参考意义.     

基于固有应变的船体板列焊接变形数值预测

采用固有应变有限元法,对船体板列焊接变形进行预测.确定了固有应变加载区域,进行了热弹塑性有限元分析,获得焊接温度场和应变场,提取热弹塑性有限元分析得到的残余应变数据,作为相应加载区域的固有应变值.加载固有应变值,进行结构弹性分析获得板列焊接变形,数值模拟结果可为板列焊接变形预测提供依据.分析了不同的焊接顺序对固有应变加载和结构变形的影响.     

独立B型液化天然气运输船绝热层#br# 局部失效对结构安全的影响

摘要： 根据独立B(SPB)型液化天然气(LNG)运输船绝热层失效后船体的传热特点,提出通过温度影响因子和面积影响因子分析船体结构温度场和内层对流空间空气温度场的耦合关系.选取液舱绝热层典型的局部失效模式,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟和有限元分析求解失效前后船体温度场和温度应力,分析了绝热层局部失效对船体结构安全性的影响.对事故工况下SPB型LNG船的安全性评估具有一定的参考意义.     

双相不锈钢管道焊接残余应力参数的数值模拟

焊接残余应力一直为人们所关注，其大小和分布与焊接热源、接头形式和材料性能等多种因素有关，作者利用热弹塑性理论为基础的有限元数值模拟技术，对SAF2205双相不锈铜管道接头环焊缝残余应力进行有限元数值模拟，得到了管道内外表面残余应力的分布规律，即，在管道的焊缝及近缝区，内表面轴向残余应力是拉伸应力，外表面轴向残余应力是压缩应力，而内外表面环向残余应力都是拉应力；研究了不同的焊接线能量、管内径与壁厚比值R1／d和多层焊对焊接残余应力的影响，结果表明，残余应力受焊接能量变化的影响不大，外表面残余应力和内表面轴向残余应力部随着壁厚增大而增大，多层焊的残余应力有不同程度降低。     

离体培养成骨细胞的有限元分析

将成骨细胞看作是一种均匀、各向同性、不可压缩的粘弹性体,利用标准的线性粘弹性固体模型推导了成骨细胞的应力应变关系的矩阵形式,再利用Lagrange方程推导得出了系统的动力学有限元平衡方程。通过算例,计算得到多孔介质基板上骨细胞的位移、速度和应力强度历程。通过自编程序对单向拉伸离体培养成骨细胞装置进行了数值分析和模拟,计算了细胞体的变形、速度以及应力等,为进一步进行骨组织工程研究提供了理论基础。     

轴承结合部动态参数识别与等效分析模型的研究

针对轴承结合部有限元分析模型参数难以确定的问题,提出了基于模态实验数据的建模方法,分析了球轴承接触变形的特点.利用拉格朗日力学分析原理建立了球轴承装配结构3自由度的动力学方程,依据模态实验测得的固有频率和阻尼比,采用最小二乘法解得单个钢球在接触法线方向上的刚度和阻尼,进而计算得到了轴承结合部在径向、轴向以及转角等3个方向的刚度和阻尼.采用弹簧阻尼单元模拟轴承结合部的结构动力学方程,通过与由拉格朗日力学分析原理建立的动力学模型的对比,来确定弹簧阻尼单元的数值,并建立了轴承结合部有限元分析模型.研究结果表明:在对装配结构有限元进行分析计算时,结构前3阶固有频率及振型与实验测得的振型一致,对应固有频率的相对误差在5%以内.     

连续梁合拢顺序分析优化

在连续梁桥施工中,合拢是其关键步骤。不同的合拢顺序会影响成桥后结构受力及位移状态。基于有限元数值分析,以武汉新港北铁路跨金发大道主跨115m悬臂浇筑连续梁为例,对悬浇连续梁不同合拢顺序下结构进行模拟计算,并以成桥后结构应力、位移等为指标进行对比分析,比选了合理的合拢方案。对同类桥梁工程的分析、施工也有一定的参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with