中小型水利工程的工程量估算BP神经网络模型

以灌区节制闸为例,根据神经网络原理和工程造价估算的特点,通过分析探讨工程造价的构成、已建工程的设计参数及工程量资料,应用误差反向传播(BP)算法的人工神经网络建立灌区节制闸工程量估算模型,由此估算工程造价. 测算结果表明其估算精度基本可以满足实际工程投资估算的需要,该方法为各类中小型水利工程的造价估算探索了一条新途径,具有很好的应用前景.     

厦门市工程估价的RBF神经网络预测模型

选取55个厦门市典型工程造价指标,利用SPSS统计分析软件对工程特征和训练样本进行相关性分析、归类合并,得出11个工程特征作为平米造价的主要影响因素.以径向基函数(RBF)神经网络原理为基础,建立工程造价估算模型,通过试验,选择net=newrb(P,T,0.01,1.0)建立RBF网络,用y=sim(net1,P)对样本进行训练测试.实证分析结果显示:该模型具有计算快捷简便的优势,估算误差在允许范围内,可用于实际工程造价的辅助估算.     

采用BP和RBF神经网络的厦门市工程造价预测模型

收集55个厦门市典型工程造价指标,利用SPSS软件对数据进行预处理,选取11个工程特征作为造价的主要影响因素,分别建立基于多层前馈(BP)和径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的工程估价模型.从55个案例中随机抽取10个作为预测样本,剩下的45个作为训练样本,进行BP,RBF神经网络预测模型的训练和测试.结果表明:通过参数优选的RBF神经网络工程造价预测模型,预测误差在5%以内,网络泛化能力更优越,可用于实际工程造价的辅助估算.     

应用灰关联分析的PSO-SVR工程造价预测模型

为了准确预测与控制工程造价水平,提出一种基于灰关联分析(GRA)与粒子群优化(PSO)的支持向量回归机(SVR)组合预测模型.将GRA提取的工程造价主要指标向量输入PSO-SVR模型预测造价,采用 PSO优化的SVR模型进行工程造价预测,对比分析PSO-SVR模型和其他智能模型,对某一地区相同输电工程进行造价预测.结果表明:基于灰关联分析的PSO-SVR模型的造价预测效果更理想,预测精度更高.     

基于BP神经网络的公路路基造价方法研究

为更好的估算公路路基工程的造价,本文基于BP神经网络对公路路基工程中的土石方量及防护工程量的造价进行估算。模型计算结果表明:在土石方估算中最大误差绝对值为12%,最小误差为5%。误差值基本都在10%以内;在防护工程估算中最大误差为16%,最小误差为1%,误差变化范围幅度较大。总体而言,误差值均在20%以内,说明该模型可以用于一般路基工程量的估算。     

公路工程造价估算中模糊神经网络的应用

近些年来,伴随着我国公路事业的蓬勃发展,公路工程建设的数量和规模日益增加。而公路工程造价估算作为公路工程建设的重要前提以及公路工程管理的重要组成部分,其在公路建设中的地位也日益突显,合理的工程造价估算可以有效提高工程施工单位投资决策的科学性。而基于模糊神经网络的工程造价估算方法可以有效的克服传统工程造价估算方法的一系列弊端,有效提高公路工程造价估算的合理性和科学性。本文从公路工程造价的相关概念谈起,然后对模糊神经网络的相关概念给予了深入浅出的说明,最后就公路工程造价估算中模糊神经网络的应用进行了全面的说明。     

公路工程造价快速估算的模糊神经网络方法应用

近些年来,伴随着我国公路事业的蓬勃发展,公路工程建设的数量和规模日益增加。而公路工程造价估算作为公路工程建设的重要前提以及公路工程管理的重要组成部分,其在公路建设中的地位也日益突显,合理的工程造价估算可以有效提高工程施工单位投资决策的科学性。而基于模糊神经网络的工程造价估算方法可以有效的克服传统工程造价估算方法的一系列弊端,有效提高公路工程造价估算的合理性和科学性。本文从公路工程造价的相关概念谈起,然后对模糊神经网络的相关概念给予详细的说明,最后就公路工程造价估算中模糊神经网络方法的应用进行了说明。     

试论建筑工程造价的估算与分析

随着建筑市场的不断发展,合理地控制建筑工程造价,使有限的资金更加合理地运用到建筑工程当中,就要以工程规划设计为源头,并在工程施工的各阶段对建筑工程造价进行控制。从预(决)算编制方而入手,叙述信息技术对工程造价管理产生的巨大影响,建立了建筑工程造价资料快速估算的BP神经网络模型,用已建典型工程资料对BP神经网络进行训练实现了工程造价资料的快速估算,实例证明该方法是可行的。     

基于PSO RBF神经网络的锂电池SOC估算

针对电动汽车锂电池荷电状态(State Of Charge,SOC)的精准估算,提出一种优化的径向基(Radial Basis Function,RBF)神经网络算法;通过粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法优化RBF神经网络的参数及结构,确定RBF神经网络中的基函数的宽度以及中心;根据锂电池的充、放电机理,将SOC的影响因子电压(U)、电流(I)、内阻(R)、温度(T)作为输入向量,在Matlab中进行仿真实验;实验表明方法能够实现准确、快速、便捷的锂电池的SOC估算,其预测结果和实际测量结果的误差在4%以下,符合SOC预测误差5%的技术指标要求,对于电动汽车锂电池SOC的估算有着一定的实际应用意义。     

基于动态模糊神经网络的建设工程造价估算系统

介绍了建设工程造价估算技术的发展及面临的问题,对神经网络在工程造价估算方面的应用成果进行了总结。提出了基于动态模糊神经网络的建设工程造价估算系统的实现方式及工作模型．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with