自主式粒子群优化模型研究

建立了自主式粒子群优化模型,进一步完善了经典粒子群优化算法的学习机制,提高了粒子学习的自主性。在该模型的基础上,针对自主选择共享信息问题,提出了一种学习榜样自主获取的粒子群优化算法,该算法粒子依据自身的内在特征合理地选择学习榜样,充分地利用了进化过程中产生的信息,有效抑制共享信息的流速。对常用单峰多峰基准函数进行了测试,验证了该算法的效率和优越性。     

用于跳频分量选取的修正适应度距离比粒子群算法

跳频信号参数估计是跳频信号截获、干扰的前提,而传统Cohen类时频分析方法存在核函数选择的瓶颈.结合匹配追踪和智能计算的思想,将多峰函数粒子群优化算法引入跳频信号时频分析领域.在分析粒子适应度和粒子间距2个影响粒子搜索行为的关键因素的基础上,提出了基于改进的适应度-距离比测度的多峰函数粒子群优化算法,并应用于跳频分量自适应选取.该方法不需要跳频信号的任何先验知识和粒子群小生境参数的人为设置.理论分析和仿真结果表明,与基于环形拓扑结构、单一共享适应度信息的粒子群优化算法相比,算法成功率和参数估计精度进一步改善,该方法的邻域搜索机制和跳频分量选取具有可行性和有效性.     

基于最佳粒子共享和分层搜索的并行粒子群优化算法

为提高粒子群优化算法在优化问题中的效率,本文提出了并行粒子群优化算法(BLP-SO).基本思想是并行机制 最佳粒子共享 分层搜索.主要工作包括(1)信息共享机制中引入了区域学习,使粒子更新能参考其他粒子的信息;(2)提出了粒子群两层划分模型,底层利于扩大搜索范围,上层利于全局精细搜索;(3)证明了关于粒子群和并行粒子群收敛性定理;(4)在4个基准函数上的优化实验表明,新方法比经典的IPPSO并行粒子群算法在解的精度上提高了51.93%到96.10%.     

基于质心的改进型粒子群优化算法

为了加快粒子群算法收敛速度、提高粒子群的全局优化效率和精确度从而避免陷入局部最优解,提出了一种改进型的基于质心的粒子群优化算法模型,该模型能有效地提高粒子群之间的合作和信息共享能力。仿真结果表明基于"质心"的改进型粒子群优化算法在收敛性方面具有显著优越性。     

融合榜样学习和反向学习的粒子群优化算法

为了提高粒子群优化算法(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)的优化效率,降低其陷入局部最优的概率,提出了一种融合榜样学习和反向学习的PSO算法(PSO based on combing Example learning and Opposition learning,EOPSO).首先,对粒子群中的非最优粒子采用新颖的榜样学习机制更新,以便提高全局搜索能力,避免算法陷入局部最优;其次,对粒子群中最优粒子采用反向学习混合机制更新,提升该粒子的搜索能力,进一步避免算法陷入局部最优;最后,对粒子群中的最优粒子还采用了自身变异机制更新,有利于搜索前期的全局搜索和后期的快速收敛.在15个不同维度的基准函数上进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明,与最先进的PSO改进算法ELPSO、SRPSO、LFPSO、HCLPSO相比,EOPSO优化性能更好.     

一种万有引力优化算法及其收敛性分析

在分析信息共享机制对粒子群算法的影响及万有引力的基础上,针对粒子群早熟收敛和搜索能力差的问题,提出了一种基于万有引力的算法,质点之间的信息共享是由它们之间引力大小决定的,而不是受随机量影响的,并对算法的收敛性进行了分析.函数优化仿真结果显示该算法简单且能够快速寻找到最优点,在与粒子群比较的过程中发现,该算法速度快,也有着不错的寻优能力,适用于工程中的函数优化问题.     

共享历史最优信息搜索的粒子群算法

传统粒子群算法运行机理是通过粒子群全局最优和自身经验最优来搜索最优位置,不断迭代进化,以此趋近最优解,但该算法共享信息的局限性使其容易陷入局部最优.针对传统粒子群算法的不足,提出了共享历史最优搜索信息的粒子群算法.该粒子群体在搜索过程中,共享算法本次运行的种群个体历史最优信息、当前全局最优信息,及前几次运行过程中的种群个体历史最佳信息.通过5个经典函数的仿真实验测试,验证了该算法具有较强的全局搜索能力和收敛性.     

基于具有自适应与自学习能力的粒子群优化算法的车间调度算法

针对车间调度问题, 提出一种新的基于粒子群优化和模拟退火的混合算法. 该算法将问题规模作为启发式信息, 通过对模拟退火算法引入新的邻域搜索机制--多粒度搜索, 并加入选择优化和淘汰更新机制, 提高了算法的自适应性和自学习能力, 降低了粒子群算法陷入局部最优的可能性. 实验结果表明, 该算法在最优解的求解能力上优于其他算法.     

基于具有自适应与自学习能力的粒子群优化算法的车间调度算法

针对车间调度问题,提出一种新的基于粒子群优化和模拟退火的混合算法.该算法将问题规模作为启发式信息,通过对模拟退火算法引入新的邻域搜索机制——多粒度搜索,并加入选择优化和淘汰更新机制,提高了算法的自适应性和自学习能力,降低了粒子群算法陷入局部最优的可能性.实验结果表明,该算法在最优解的求解能力上优于其他算法.     

用于跳频分量搜索的环形拓扑粒子群算法

在分析粒子群局域最优模型和拓扑结构影响的基础上,提出采用环形拓扑的粒子群算法对跳频信号分量进行搜索.通过粒子之间的信息交互程度控制,实现了粒子在分量时频中心的自动聚集,克服了应用匹配追踪和传统多峰粒子群优化算法对跳频信号自适应分解时存在终止条件难以确定和需要先验知识的问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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