风力机叶片三维模型的计算机绘图法

根据风力发电机组叶片的结构特点,在三次样条插值函数拟合叶片翼型曲线的基础上,提出一种利用计算机建立叶片截面与三维模型的程序设计方法.该方法应用插值拟合理论求解叶片截面翼型曲线离散点的坐标,应用点的坐标变换理论求解各离散点空间实际位置的坐标,应用三维几何建模理论建立叶片模型.最后给出一个仿真实例.     

小型风力发电机偏心轴叶片设计与计算

为了小型风力发电达机达到微风启动,强风制动的特点,对发电机叶片结构形式采用偏心轴式设计.首先叙述了偏心叶片的设计机理和特点,其次基于空气动力学基本理论,在一定简化条件下,推导出水平式风力发电风速和风压的计算关系式.以此为基础首次计算得出带有新型偏心轴叶片的小型风力发电机切入风速、切出风速、额定转速、最优偏转角度、偏心距等重要技术参数.该结果为小型风力发电机偏心轴式叶片设计提供一定的理论基础和指导意义.     

1kW垂直轴风力发电机叶片静力分析

叶片是风力发电机中最基础和最关键的部件之一,影响着风力发电机的能量转化效率及安全性.以1 k W垂直轴低风速风力发电机叶片为例,介绍了叶片的基本结构,采用Solidworks对叶片进行建模,分析叶片受力;使用Gambit及Fluent计算叶片在额定工况下所受的风力载荷,简化叶片结构,绘制计算网格,设定计算条件;利用Midas NFX有限元软件对叶片进行静力学分析.仿真分析结果表明:叶片与连杆连接处形变量最小,叶片两端最大,最大变形量为31.25 mm;叶片的受力在叶片与连杆的连接点处最大,最大应力值为69.26 MPa.通过分析计算,得出风电叶片的受力分布规律,为叶片结构的进一步测试和优化提供依据和参考.     

钢管混凝土格构式风力发电机塔架的设计与有限元分析

介绍了一种新型风力发电机塔架的设计过程,通过构造措施和内力计算设计了一个钢管混凝土格构式三肢柱风力发电机塔架.运用SAP2000软件进行建模分析,得出该塔架满足强度、刚度、稳定性要求,证实了本文提出的设计方法的可行性.     

直驱轮式轴向磁场永磁风力发电机的研究

从降低成本、提高可靠性以及便于维护出发,提出了一种新型直驱轮式轴向磁场风力发电机组,将风力发电机、叶片支撑结构和叶片形成一个整体的紧凑型风力发电机组.分析了用软磁复合材料(SMC)材料作为轴向磁场风力发电机定子材质的可行性.对轮式轴向磁场永磁发电机关键部件进行了设计,对主轴和转子盘进行了结构分析.通过得到的受力图与计算结果,验证了各部件机械结构设计的合理性,为新型风力发电机的研发提供了研究基础.     

3MW风力机叶片的3D建模及模态特性分析

叶片在风力发电机的能量转化的过程中是至关重要的,它的设计成为了风力机设计的核心和重点.以3 MW风力发电机叶片为研究对象,选择了合理的设计参数,在Pro/E中建立叶片三维实体模型,利用ANSYS进行不同工况的模态分析,计算出各阶固有频率和振型,通过对比分析得到叶片在工作时不会发生共振,满足叶片设计要求.     

磁悬浮风力发电机技术现状及未来展望

对磁悬浮风力发电机结构及工作原理进行了介绍,论述了磁悬浮风力发电机主要关键技术:风轮叶片的设计、支撑技术、风力发电机技术、控制技术、能源储存技术现状;进一步比较了水平轴和垂直轴磁悬浮式风力发电机进性能;并展望了磁悬浮风力发电机的未来。     

一种基于lightGBM框架改进的GBDT风力发电机叶片开裂预测方法

风力发电机叶片开裂直接影响风力发电机运行,采用梯度提升决策树算法与基于lightGBM框架改进的梯度提升决策树算法对风力发电机叶片开裂进行预测。对比分析了预测准确度与可行性。基于lightGBM改进的梯度提升决策树算法分析的风力发电机运行数据得出的预测结果优于梯度提升决策树算法,且对于风力发电机叶片开裂预测准确度较高,并具有实用价值。同时该算法能够大幅降低样本中的无效数据,减少计算量。其独立特征合并能够使得划分点特征数量降低,提高风力发电机叶片开裂预测的准确性。最后,风力发电机叶片开裂预测实验结果表明,基于lightGBM改进的梯度提升决策树算法取得了更好的预测结果,计算量更小且能够准确预测风力发电机叶片开裂故障。     

大型风力发电机输出功率建模方法

输入风速的变化特点直接影响着风力发电机输出功率建模.采用非线性最小二乘法和差分进化算法计算参数,结合具备较高精度的启发式算法寻优构建,运用Logistic函数进行大型风力发电机输出功率建模研究,并对比分析不同方法对应风力发电机输出功率模型的建模精度.结果表明：非线性最小二乘法更适合所提模型参数计算,传统输出功率模型高精度源于模型中人为定义的额定功率值,Logistic函数输出功率模型无需人为定义额定功率值,在相同条件下该输出功率特性模型建模精度较优.     

独立变桨控制对大功率风力发电机受载的影响

以大功率风力发电机组为研究对象,采用线性叶素动量理论将叶片拍打方向的相对风速变化转换为叶片所受的力和力矩(叶根拍打方向和挥舞方向的力矩)的变化。通过Coleman变换进行转换,建立系统状态空间方程。对其进行独立变桨控制设计理论研究,采用MATLAB/SIMULINK实现控制器的编程,分析结果与统一变桨比较表明：独立变桨距控制比统一变桨距控制具有更好的减载效果,更适合大型风力发电机组。通过独立变桨,可以降低风力发电机的载荷,减少维护费用,延长风机的使用寿命。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with