基于数字锁相环控制的硅微陀螺仪驱动模态分析与实验

为了有效控制硅微陀螺仪的驱动模态,采用基于数字锁相环的相位控制方案对驱动信号振动频率进行跟踪控制.首先,分析了硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的特点,提出了一种数字锁相环控制驱动信号频率的方法;其次,阐述了基于锁相环的硅微陀螺仪驱动模态闭环控制原理,并分析了锁相环频率控制的稳定性;然后,对锁相环控制的驱动模态频率变化和跟踪情况进行了仿真,验证了驱动频率动态跟踪特性;最后,设计了一种基于锁相环的FPGA数字电路控制方案,并制作成实际电路,同时,对硅微陀螺仪驱动模态的开环谐振频率驱动和闭环频率驱动进行了对比实验.结果表明,当温度在-40～60℃内变化时,该控制方案能够保证驱动频率时刻跟踪驱动模态谐振频率的变化,且跟踪相对误差为2.5×10-5.     

一种ΔDOR算法的初步实现

ΔDOR(双差分单向测距)技术是一种广泛应用于深空探测的测角技术.中国VLBI(甚长基线干涉测量)网目前使用互相关方法实现ΔDOR技术,然而在信号的信噪比很低时,使用基于互相关方法的相关处理机进行时延测量会有弱信号处理能力不足的局限性.随着更遥远距离的深空探测的推进,对弱信号求时延将成为必然的任务需求.本文将高性能三阶锁相环作为测量信号的频率和相位的基本模块,并由此推导了一种弱信号处理能力较强的基于本地相关的ΔDOR算法.该算法避免了传统本地相关方法中本地模型信号与含噪信号进行互相关运算时引起的算法性能损失问题,同时算法更为简洁.对天问一号数据求残余群时延间接验证了本文提出的算法的可行性,为进一步发展高性能ΔDOR技术提供了一种方案.     

基于DSP和FPGA的智能信号源设计

针对传统信号发生器源输出信号的频率和幅值不能快速变化的不足,提出了一种基于TMS320F28335和Cyclone II系列FPGA以及高精度D/A的设计方案。设计中通过消除累积误差来提高频率精度,并利用Lowland电流源实现了小信号的远距离传输。实验证明:该信号频率和幅值精度满足指标要求,解决了传统信号发生器不能输出波形组合的不足。现已成功运用于某型号激光接收机的测试。     

正交信号发生器的设计与实现

描述了基于AT89C52单片机、锁相环和开关电容滤波器的正交信号发生器的设计和实现方法.单片机产生方波,通过数字接口实现相位差为90°的方波,再通过两个8阶BUTTERWORTH低通开关电容滤波器MAX295对双路方波进行滤波,从而产生正交的正弦波.MAX295的时钟由锁相环倍频产生.采用连续时间滤波器抑制采样时钟的影响.频率覆盖范围0.1~20 kHz.频率和相位误差小于1%.     

基于全相位窄带滤波的超分辨率时延估计

为提高超分辨率时延估计的抗噪性能,提出了基于全相位窄带滤波的超分辨率时延估计算法.在陷波器设计方法基础上,设计出中心频点可精确控制的具有类点通传输特性的窄带滤波器,然后用该滤波器对存在时延关系的两路采样序列进行滤波处理,再依照传统相位差时延估计法,即可获得高精度时延估计.仿真实验表明:相比于基于信号重心插值的超分辨率时延估计法,该方法信噪比范围要高出10,dB,具有广阔的工程应用前景.     

基于FPGA的DDS发生器的设计

直接数字频率合成（Direct Digital Frequency Synthesize,简称DDs）技术具有频率分辨率高、变频速度快、变频相位连续、相位噪声低等很多优点,因而被广泛用于雷达、通信等领域。本文在分析DDS原理的基础上,提出了基于FPGA设计DDS信号发生器的方案。并经过电路设计和模块仿真,验证了设计的正确性。由于FPGA的可编程性,使得设置和优化DDS的功能非常快捷和方便,具有很大的灵活性。     

基于双绞线的OFDM接收机物理层设计与实现

针对远距离、点对多点、多业务、大数据量的通信场景,提出了一种适合于双绞线传输的、基于OFDM的无中心无交换的收发信机系统方案.为了弥补远距离有线传输高频信号的衰减,该收发信机在发送端采用自适应调制和预均衡技术.在接收端采用自绕宽带阻抗匹配变压器,结合数模混合的可变增益（VGA）控制技术实现了AD前端信号幅度的调理.该VGA控制技术采用闭环控制,主要包括4个部分：前置放大电路、整流滤波电路、电压比较电路和能量检测电路（FPGA实现）.实验结果表明,在110.592 MHz的时钟频率下,信号调理的时间不到10 μs.在10 km传输距离下,能够满足15对用户同时在线.     

基于千兆以太网的信号传输再生仪设计

基于以太网协议,设计了一种采用千兆网线作为传输介质的新型信号传输再生仪,可将采样前端与再生后端完全分开放置,传输距离仅受网线长度的限制且可任意增加交换机实现更灵活的信号中继,多路信号可共用同一网络传输,并加入了网络时延自动测量补偿系统,保证了再生信号与原始信号严格同频同相,采用FPGA作为处理核心以增加并行性和实时性,实测典型信号的再生幅度和频率误差均小于1%,幅相抖动远小于已有的微处理器方案,可广泛用于各类高精度远程信号再生系统中.     

一种基于FPGA的相位测量方法

讨论了相位测量和相位检测的原理，给出了基于FPGA的相位测最方案．通过FPGA和单片机构成的双片系统，实现相位等精度恒误差测量．系统具有测量信号频带范围宽、相位测量误差小等优点，有较高的实际应用价值．     

基于级联滤波锁相环的电网信号同步方法

针对电网故障条件下，传统SRF-PLL在进行电网信号同步时存在频率和相位信号检测误差较大的问题，提出了一种基于级联滤波锁相环的电网信号同步方法.在QT1-PLL中，利用级联滤波结构改善系统的滤波性能，并使系统的响应速度得到提升.在锁相环路内增加相位和幅值补偿环节以消除电网频率偏移对锁相结果的影响.仿真和实验结果表明:在电压信号发生20°的相位跳变和4Hz的频率跳变时，可以在1.5个电网周期内实现对频率和相位的准确检测；频率和相位超调量分别为0.5Hz和4°时，满足并网系统快速准确的要求，验证了所提理论的正确性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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