基于令牌的短波地空IP网络接入控制协议

针对空中节点快速移动以及短波地空之间通信成功率较低的特点,在短波令牌协议(high frequency token protocol,HFTP)基础上,运用簇的思想,空中节点通过预约从地面节点获取令牌,设计出适用于短波地空IP网络媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)层的带预约短波令牌协议(high frequency token protocol with reserve,HFTPR).详细描述了协议的网络初始化过程、令牌丢失后的恢复机制和网络节点管理方法;提出了空中节点通信质量评分(air node communication quality score,AN-CQS)算法,能在信道质量变差时根据令牌重发次数进行簇切换,保证令牌的接收成功率;利用OPNET平台对协议进行仿真,与其他MAC协议作了不同业务量条件下的性能对比.仿真结果表明,HFTP-R能快速完成网络初始化,提供较好的实时性、较高的网络吞吐量和业务传输成功率,还具有较强的稳健性,可满足网络的组网需求.     

一种短波网MAC协议的设计与分析

首先分析了TDMA协议和HFTP协议2种短波MAC协议的原理,结合2种协议的优缺点,针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA协议的基础上设计了一种适应于短波信道的TP-TDMA协议。运用排队理论建立了各协议时延的数学模型,通过解析的方法衡量各因素对时延的影响,并以信道误码率、节点数量、业务量大小为变化条件,对时延进行了仿真比较。结果表明:TP-TDMA协议相比TDMA协议和HFTP协议,在短波信道条件下,随着信道误码率、节点数目及业务量的逐渐增加,TP-TDMA协议都表现出更优异的性能。     

空基移动自组网中基于TDMA的 令牌时隙MAC协议

为了较好地提高控制信息的利用效率,提出基于时分多址(TDMA)的令牌时隙媒介访问控制(MAC)协议. 该协议采用控制信道与数据信道分离的方法,在控制信道按照网络节点的标号(ID)顺序,动态拥有令牌时隙,及时交换节点信息参数及数据传输请求;在数据传输信道采用预约分配的时隙进行高速数据传输,避免了节点间的传输干扰. 同时采用空分复用TDMA模式,极大地提高了有限信道资源的利用率. 仿真结果表明,设计的MAC协议能够有效地提高网络的吞吐量,满足不同服务质量(QoS)和传输时延的要求.     

一种用于水声通信网的全动态TDMA协议

为了解决一定应用场合下水声通信网的通信效率和能量节省之间的矛盾,针对特定的网络拓扑结构,提出了一种全动态时隙调度的时分多址MAC协议FD-TDMA.该协议采用了动态往返调度方式、混合回复策略和保守的睡眠机制,网络各节点根据本节点及相邻节点的收发情况和已知的网络拓扑信息,动态并实时地更新自己在接收状态、睡眠状态和等待状态停留的时间,适时地进入自己的发送时隙.通过OPNET仿真表明:FD-TDMA协议与同样带有睡眠和混合回复机制的固定时隙TDMA协议相比,通信效率和能量效用均有显著的提高;并且该协议性能稳定,能适应不同的业务负载和网络规模.     

短波地空IP网络中一种带预约的令牌协议

合适的信道接入技术是提升网络性能的关键.根据短波地空IP网络通信覆盖范围广、难同步、空中节点信息可能丢失的特点,设计出该网络一种新型的带预约短波令牌协议(HFTP-R),给出了区分空中节点优先级数据和常规级数据的预约算法,并利用OPNET软件进行了网络建模和不同参数配置下的仿真.仿真结果表明,该协议能提供较高的预约成功率和较好的实时性,且优先级预约比常规级预约更快接入信道,克服了短波令牌协议(HFTP)直接应用于短波地空IP网络时可能出现的通信中断,可满足网络需求.     

负载感知的太赫兹纳米传感网的TDMA协议

针对基于TS-OOK(time spread on-off keying)调制的通信系统存在数据传输连续碰撞的问题,考虑到实际应用场景具备负载不均衡的特点,提出负载感知的TDMA (LATDMA)协议.该协议根据网络中源节点数目、源节点业务量大小以及太赫兹信道的传输特性,在传统TDMA协议基础上实现动态分配时隙.仿真结果表明:该协议是能量高效的,在时延和平均吞吐量方面均具有明显的优势,因此可以应用于时延要求较苛刻的网络场景中.     

支持业务区分的分布式STDMA协议

在空间复用时分多址(STDMA)的海上船舶无线自组网中,提出了一种支持业务区分的分布式STDMA协议,即区分服务统一时隙分配协议(DS-USAP).通过搜集两跳内邻居节点的时隙状态信息,为具有不同服务等级的业务动态申请不同数量的时隙,并且采用冲突检测和处理机制解决拓扑变化造成的时隙冲突.仿真结果表明:DS-USAP具有高效的时隙复用率,能够区分不同的业务并为之提供不同的服务;在10 m/s速度下,q=3时的业务流吞吐量是固定时隙TDMA业务流吞吐量的4.8倍,比GA-STDMA业务流吞吐量高近50%.     

车载自组网中基于分布式TDMA的协作数据重发方法

为进一步利用车载自组网中分布式TDMA的节点空闲时隙资源,提出了一种分布式协作数据重发方法,即协作分布式TDMA(cooperative distributed TDMA,Co-DTDMA)方法.利用无线信道的广播特性与分布式TDMA的信道访问确定方式,Co-DTDMA中的信息交互过程能够以一种有序和确定的方式进行,在节点未成功发送数据时,附近的邻居节点利用自身空闲时隙进行协作数据重发,从而在不影响正常数据传输业务情形下,传输失败的数据拥有更多的发送机会.上述协作重发不依赖于中心节点,以分布式方式执行,因而适应车载自组网的应用场合.理论分析与仿真结果表明,Co-DTDMA显著提高了数据包发送成功概率,降低了数据包传输时延和丢包率,显著提高了网络可靠性.     

无线传感器网络初级初始化算法设计及仿真

针对网络初建无结构的特点,提出了基于共道干扰模型下的初级初始化算法．算法为每一个网络节点建立其邻居节点列表。确立簇头和从节点间的从属关系。并在此基础上,结合基于TDMA的MAC层协议,进一步为每一节点分配对应于TDMA不同时隙的不同颜色．仿真结果表明该算法具有较强的实用性．     

无线传感器网络中一种基于功率控制的MAC协议

无线传感器网络中,跨层协议的设计已成为研究热点.通过提取网络层和物理层中的一些信息,可以改进MAC(介质访问控制)层协议的设计.针对已有的一些跨层协议进行综合并优化,通过提取网络层的路由信息和物理层的发射功率信息,改进了MAC层TDMA(时分多址)方式下的时隙分配算法.通过更合理的时隙分配以及对每个节点发射功率的控制,使得整个无线传感器网络的能耗降低,寿命延长.从仿真结果可以看出该MAC协议达到了应有的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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