变形速率对7075铝合金流变应力的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对7075铝合金触变高温压缩变形过程中的变形特性进行研究,分析该合金的应变速率与流变应力之间的关系,采用线性回归法建立了流变模型.结果表明：保温时间1 min、变形温度350～450℃、应变速率0.01～1.00s^-1的条件下,应力曲线变化可分为加工硬化段、平稳变化段和稳定变化段三个阶段.随着应变速率的增加,稳态流变应力增大;应变速率和流变应力之间基本满足指数关系,该合金高温塑性变形过程是一种高温蠕变的热激活过程.     

Al-Mg-Sc合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为

采用热模拟试验对1种Al-Mg-Sc合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为300～450℃,应变速率0.001～1 s-1条件下的热压缩变形流变应力行为.结果表明:该Al-Mg-Sc合金在变形温度为300℃,应变速率0.01～1 s-1的条件下,流变应力开始随应变增加而增大,达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复特征;而在其他条件下,应力达到峰值后随应变的增加而逐渐下降,表现出动态再结晶特征.应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,通过线性回归分析计算出该材料的应变硬化指数n以及变形激活能Q,获得该铝合金高温条件下的流变应力本构方程.     

Q420钢热变形行为及流变应力模型研究

利用Gleeble-2000热模拟实验装置对Nb,V微合金化Q420高强度低合金钢(HSLA)进行了高温单道次压缩实验.研究了变形条件对该钢的动态再结晶行为的影响,并建立了一系列完整的描述高温变形的流变应力模型.实验结果表明:动态再结晶只在较高变形温度和低应变速率下发生,且峰值应力、稳态应力、峰值应变和临界应变与lnZ呈线性关系;流变应力预测模型和实验结果吻合良好.     

AZ61镁合金热压缩流变应力的实验

采用Gleeble-1500型热模拟机,对AZ61镁合金进行高温压缩实验,分析该合金在不同变形温度与应变速率条件下的压缩流变应力.研究AZ61镁合金在热变形时,流变应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系,并建立相应的流变应力模型.结果表明,AZ61镁合金在高温压缩变形时,当变形温度一定时,流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大;而当应变速率一定时,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低.AZ61镁合金的热变形过程均表现出较明显的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力的变化规律主要受加工硬化和再结晶软化两者机制的共同作用.在热变形下,AZ61镁合金峰值流变应力可以用双曲正弦模型来进行较好的描述.     

2519铝合金热压缩变形过程的动态与静态软化行为

在Gleeble-1500热力模拟机上,采用双道次间隙式等温热压缩试验,对2519铝合金多道次热压缩变形过程中动态与静态软化特性进行了研究,变形温度为300～500 ℃,应变速率为0.05～5.00 s-1,两道次间隙时间在30～120 s内变化,每道次应变控制在0.4.研究结果表明:在500 ℃时,2519铝合金流动应力由于结构软化而存在相当强的动态软化和奇异的静态软化,导致第2道次的起始流动应力比前一道次的起始流动应力低;在热压缩变形道次间保温停歇后,流变应力出现明显的软化现象,保温停歇时间越长,合金软化率越高;变形及停歇保持温度越高,合金软化越严重.     

800H合金热变形行为研究

通过高温单道次压缩实验,研究800H合金在变形温度850～1 050℃和应变速率0.01～10 s-1条件下的热变形行为和微观组织变化.根据单道次压缩实验数据,绘制了不同变形条件下的800H合金真应力-真应变曲线,通过非线性回归建立了流变应力数学模型;通过线性回归建立了不同温度区间内热变形本构方程.分析了热变形条件对合金微观组织的影响,结果表明:动态再结晶更有可能发生在低应变速率和高变形温度的变形条件下;当变形温度低于950℃时,沿晶界析出的Cr23C6粒子对动态再结晶的发生有一定的抑制作用.     

Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上对Al-0.80Mg-0.63Si-0.61Cu合金进行等温热压缩试验,研究其在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为.研究结果表明：流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度的升高而降低,在高应变速率和较低温度条件下,应力出现锯齿波动,呈不连续再结晶特征;该铝合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数来描述,其变形激活能为176.54 kJ/mol.     

均匀化后冷却方式对7050铝合金热压缩流变行为的影响

利用GIeeble-1500热模拟机在变形温度为300-450℃、应变速率为0.001-1.0s-1的条件下,对均匀化后经快速水冷和慢速随炉冷却这2种不同冷却方式的7050铝合金样品进行高温等温压缩实验,研究该合金的热压缩变形流变行为.结果表明:合金流变应力不仅随变形温度的降低和应变速率的升高而增加,而且随均匀化后淬火冷却速度的增加而显著升高;均匀化后水淬样品中合金元素过饱和固溶于基体内,变形过程中第二相析出并明显粗化;快速水冷样品的热形变表观激活能为224.9 kJ/mol,而慢速随炉冷却样品的热形变表观激活能为144.6 kJ/mol;热压缩变形流变应力的差别随形变温度的升高而降低;在高温低应变速率下,应力-应变曲线出现锯齿形波动,呈不连续动态再结晶特征;7050铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变行为可用包含Arrhenius项参数Z的双曲正弦函数描述.     

6063铝合金高温流变本构方程

采用圆柱试样在G1eeb1e—1500热模拟机上进行高温等温压缩实验，研究了6063铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律．结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈地影响6063铝合金流变应力，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随应变速率提高而增大，在高应变速率下出现明显的动态软化．     

Al-1.03Mg-1.00Si-0.04Cu铝合金热压缩变形及其加工图

采用Gleeble-1500热压缩模拟试验机在变形温度310～510℃、应变速率0.001～10 s-1的条件下对Al-1.03Mg-1.00Si-0.04Cu铝合金进行热压缩实验,研究该合金热变形行为及热加工特征,建立该合金热变形时的本构方程和加工图.研究结果表明:Al-1.03Mg-1.00Si-0.04Cu铝合金热变形过程中,随着应变速率的增加和变形温度的降低,流变应力上升,合金流变应力达到峰值后曲线呈现稳态流变特征;合金变形激活能Q平均值为170.878kJ/mol,高温变形行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述;根据动态材料模型建立合金的加工图,在320～400℃和0.001～0.005 s-1范围内变形时加工图上出现一个动态回复的峰区,峰值效率为27％;Al-1.03Mg-1.00Si-0.04Cu铝合金高温变形时,Mg2Si相的析出有效阻碍了位错运动,合金峰区下变形激活能大于多晶纯铝的激活能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with