一类带有临界Sobolev-Hardy指数的Kirchhoff方程解的存在性与多重性

利用变分原理和集中紧性原理研究一类带有临界Sobolev-Hardy指数的Kirchhoff方程.首先,通过估计该方程所对应的泛函在原点附近的局部极小值,利用Ekeland变分原理获得该方程的第一个非平凡解.随后,通过集中紧性原理证明该方程对应的泛函满足(PS)_c条件,利用山路引理获得该方程的第二个非平凡解.此外,利用极大值原理证明方程的非平凡解是正解.     

一类浅水波模型的可积性、守恒量和新型孤立波

分析一类浅水波模型即广义CH方程中对流项强度及系数对可积性和显式解结构的影响.通过Painleve分析,证明m=2时方程是可积的,并且给出其守恒量和Hamilton结构.推广一种统一的代数求解方法,把平衡关系式的变量数增加到3个,从而获得广义CH方程更为丰富的显式解,特别是一些新型孤波解:当m=1时,方程具有移动紧孤立波解(对流项系数为负号)以及移动尖峰孤立波解(对流项系数为正号);当m=2时,可积方程具有光滑孤立波解和周期波解;当m=3时方程具有周期波解.     

椭圆型方程在W~(m,p)(Ω)中的可解性

本文利用作者关于在W~(m,p)(Ω)中有界线性泛函表现定理~〔1〕证明椭圆偏微分方程的边值问题等价于全连续算子方程.     

DGH方程的尖峰孤立子的稳定性

尖峰孤立子是一个非线性色散方程的尖峰孤立波解,是浅水波理论中的一个模型.本文通过构造一个泛函和守恒律来证明DGH方程的尖峰孤立子在H~1中的轨道稳定性.该稳定性定理表明,如果一个波在开始时与尖锋孤立子接近,则在之后的任何时间仍然与它接近.     

奇异扰动MKdV-KS方程孤立波解的存在性

孤立波现象是很活跃的一个研究领域，但带有小扰动的方程的孤立波目前研究还较少．讨论奇异扰动MKdV—KS方程孤立波解的存在性，利用孤立波与同宿轨之间的关系，通过变量替换，将MKdV—KS方程约化为带快-慢变量的常微分方程组，利用奇异扰动定性理论，找出退化慢子系统的同宿轨，证明扰动之后的方程组也存在同宿轨，从而证明MKdV-KS方程仍有孤立波解．     

关于一类带次临界指标的拟线性薛定谔方程的正解

主要考虑一类拟线性薛定谔方程的正解,由于该方程所对应泛函不能定义在常用空间H1(RN)上,而且H1(RN)→嵌入Lq(RN)(2相似文献   

一类具阻尼非线性双曲型方程的初边值问题

在分数次Sobolev空间中,利用压缩映射定理和紧性原理,证明一类具阻尼非线性双曲型方程的初边值问题局部解的存在唯一性.     

发展型p-Laplace方程边界最优控制的存在性

通过对成本泛函的极小化序列取极限给出发展型p-Laplace方程初边值问题最优控制函数的存在性.先用能量估计方法研究该问题解的存在唯一性,再用紧性估计和紧嵌入定理分析成本泛函极小化序列的收敛性,最后证明最优控制函数的存在性.     

广义强色散DGH方程的新型孤立波解

研究一类浅水波方程即广义强色散DGH方程,通过转化为双线性形式,得到了双Hamilton结构和一些守恒量．通过7种拟设得到了该方程丰富的精确解：紧孤立波解（compacton）,多重紧孤立波解,光滑孤立波解,尖峰孤立波解（peakon）,移动尖峰孤立波解,周期解等,特别是得到了一类新型孤立波解即具有尖点或者奇异点的双孤立波解．     

一类无紧性扰动拟线性薛定谔方程的解

利用Nehari流形方法研究了一类带有扰动项的拟线性薛定谔方程基态解的存在性。首先,利用一个代数方程证明了方程对应的Nehari流形是非空的。其次,根据流形的定义以及Sobolev不等式,证明了当限制在Nehari流形时元素范数有正下界。然后,利用集中紧性原理解决了工作空间紧性缺失的问题,进而得到方程对应泛函限制极小值的可达性。最后,利用条件极值原理得到方程基态解的存在性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that