基于MSF的低复杂度chase型RS码软判决译码算法

重编码与坐标转换技术的应用,极大地降低了基于插值的RS(Reed-Solomon)码代数软判决译码算法的复杂度.基于采用这些技术后的插值二元多项式特征及译码信息多项式特征,提出一种混合多项式选择与因式分解方法(mix polynomial-selection and factorization,MSF),改变传统译码算...     

多元整系数多项式因式分解（Ⅱ）——关于时间复杂度算法的讨论

多元整系数多项式因式分解（Ⅱ）——关于时间复杂度算法的讨论余新国黄文奇赖楚生（计算机科学与工程系）摘要给出了多项式时间复杂度算法的证明．并进一步分析得到了整个算法的一个多项式时间复杂度的上界．这是多元整系数多项式的因式分解算法的多项式时间复杂度的上界...     

RS译码中改进型欧几里德算法的研究及其FPGA实现

RS码在通信领域有着广泛的应用,其中最重要的是关键方程的求解.传统欧几里德算法在求解关键方程时需要进行多项式次数的判断,从而造成硬件电路复杂,译码速度下降.通过对综合除法进行推广,提出了一种改进型欧几里德算法,它不需要进行多项式次数的判断,能够降低译码的复杂度,减少硬件电路的复杂性,提高译码速度.在VCS软件中进行FPGA仿真,结果表明:当误码个数不同时该算法可以达到预期的效果.     

基于量化修正的低复杂度LDPC译码算法

为进一步降低基于可靠度的(Low Density Parity Check, LDPC)译码算法复杂度,提出一种基于量化修正的低复杂度LDPC译码算法,该算法在对信道信息预处理时引入量化信息修正处理策略,从而避免在译码迭代过程中进行译码信息修正处理操作,在保持译码性能的同时,较大幅度地降低译码复杂度。针对均匀和非均匀量化方案,本文实现了基于修正系数的均匀量化和基于列重修正的非均匀量化两种译码方案。仿真实验结果表明,所提出的两种译码方案在算法复杂度明显较低的情况下,仍然与MRBI-MLGD译码算法具有相同的译码性能与收敛速度。特别地,在基于列重修正的非均匀量化方案中,只需3-4 bits的低比特量化即可达到均匀量化中高比特量化(8 bits)相同的迭代次数和误比特率性能。     

一种基于LCC算法的新型RS码译码器

相比于传统的硬判决译码算法,RS码软判决译码算法能够获得更大的编码增益,但硬件实现较为复杂. 针对这一问题,本文在LCC软判决译码算法的基础上提出了一种改进型校验子算法,可在不影响译码性能的前提下大幅降低硬件复杂度. 仿真结果表明,本文设计的RS(255, 239)码η=3译码器,在BPSK调制下通过AWGN信道,相比于现有基于校验子的RS码译码器结构,硬件资源消耗减少20%. 采用SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺实现,芯片面积仅为0.81 mm2.      

低时间复杂度的极化码译码算法

极化码的串行抵消列表(successive cancellation list,SCL)译码算法是目前应用最广泛的译码算法,但是复杂度和时延很高.为了降低时间复杂度,提出了一种基于综合检测(syndrome check,SC)的快速SCL译码与球形列表(list sphere decoding,LSD)译码相联合的办法,简称SC-SCSL(syndrome check successive cancellation sphere list)译码.该算法避免了SCL译码在不同路径的相同节点同时满足综合检测时,极易导致结果出错的情况,仿真结果表明,在同时满足综合检测时性能与SCL相差不大;同时联合了LSD译码,来降低时间复杂度.在几乎不损失性能的情况下,相比于循环冗余协助下的串行抵消列表(cyclic redundancy check aided successive cancellation list,CA-SCL)译码降低了50％～55％的时间复杂度.     

低密度奇偶校验码加权大数逻辑译码研究

针对低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码加权大数逻辑(WMLG)译码物理意义问题,提出了一种基于最大对数最大后验概率(max-log MAP)译码的推导方法。该方法利用幂求和的对数近似表达式给出信息位的对数似然比(LLR),理论证明了WMLG译码与max-log MAP译码的等价性。仿真结果也进一步表明,与MAP译码相比,max-log MAP译码的复杂度大为降低,而译码性能的损失微乎其微。WMLG译码与max-log MAP译码的等价关系表明,基于WMLG译码的混合译码算法都可看作max-log MAP算法的改进,这对于设计LDPC码的新型混合译码算法有较好的指导作用。     

低密度奇偶校验码的低复杂度迭代译码算法

迭代大数逻辑(iterative majority-logic decoding, IMLGD)译码算法是低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码的一类重要的迭代译码算法。相对LDPC码基于置信传播准则的译码算法，IMLGD译码算法的复杂度有所降低，但是性能有所下降。针对这一问题，提出了一种修正迭代大数逻辑译码算法(modified iterative majority-logic decoding,MIMLGD)。该算法利用校验方程的置信度对译码迭代过程中的各比特外信息进行修正。仿真结果表明，提出的MIMLGD译码算法相对于原始迭代大数逻辑译码算法在同样信噪比下具有更低的误比特率。此外，该算法保持了IMLGD译码算法的低复杂度特征，并且避免了对于特定的码搜索修正因子的过程，具有良好的通用性，是实际应用的良好选择。     

基于近似投影的水平分层调度译码算法

基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM)的线性规划(liner programming, LP)译码模型因其不会出现错误平台和具有最大似然认证的优点,广受译码研究者的关注。目前大多数ADMM算法采用的是泛洪调度策略(flooding, FL),该算法存在译码收敛速度过慢的问题。基于水平分层调度的交替方向乘子法的低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码译码算法能够加速译码收敛速度,然而目前水平分层调度算法中的投影算法采用的为精确投影算法,复杂度较高。针对该问题,将近似投影算法和水平分层调度算法结合,提出基于近似投影的ADMM水平分层调度译码算法以提高译码的性能。仿真实验表明,相比其他算法,本文提出的算法的译码性能可提升0.1～0.3 dB,迭代次数可降低19%～40%,平均译码时间可减少21%～65%。     

一种基于综合校验的极化码译码简化算法

列表连续消除(successive cancellation list, SCL)译码算法是实现极化码译码的方法之一,其可以通过调整列表大小在纠错性能和复杂度之间提供良好的折衷。针对传统的SCL译码算法路径度量值(path metric,PM)计算存在冗余的问题,在简化的SCL(simplified SCL, SSCL)算法基础上提出了一种综合校验的简化算法(syndrome check-SSCL,SC-SSCL)。SC-SSCL利用综合校验的方法,判断PM计算过程是否冗余,通过除去冗余计算降低译码复杂度。证明了简化的译码算法在保证译码性能不变的前提下,降低了译码算法的计算复杂度和时延。仿真结果表明,SC-SSCL较SCL译码和SSCL译码算法复杂度分别降低了约68%和13%,且在信道状态好的情况下SC-SSCL复杂度会进一步降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with