低密度格码编译码原理及其性能仿真

低密度格码(low density lattice codes,LDLC)是一种崭新的信道编码技术,与LDPC(low density parity check)的译码类似,校验矩阵H都是稀疏的,都通过迭代的消息传递过程来实现其译码,但不同的是:LDPC传递的信息是标量值,而LDLC的信息是(-∞,∞)上的概率密度函数...     

LDPC-SPC乘积码

提出了一种LDPC-SPC乘积码。该乘积码以低密度奇偶校验（low density parity check,LDPC）码为水平码,单奇偶校验（single parity check,SPC）码为垂直码。给出了LDPC-SPC乘积码的硬判决译码算法和软判决译码算法。利用这些译码算法,LDPC-SPC乘积码能够在不同的LDPC码字之间交换比特置信度信息,完成译码。仿真结果表明,以长度8064 bit,码率1/2的LDPC码为基础构造的LDPC-SPC乘积码,能够有效地降低该LDPC码的误码平层,并且在误码率为10-7时,乘积码取得了超过LDPC码0.3 dB的性能优势。     

基于QR码和SPC码的双广义LDPC码构造及性能研究

为了降低低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity check, LDPC)码的错误平层,使其满足移动高清视频传输的极低误比特率(bit error rate, BER)要求,构造了一种基于平方剩余(quadratic residue, QR)码和单奇偶校验(single parity check, SPC)码的双广义LDPC(doubly-generalized LDPC, D-GLDPC)码。所构造的D-GLDPC码克服了有限码长的LDPC码性能不佳的问题以及广义LDPC(generalized LDPC, GLDPC)码的码率损失问题。基于QR码构造了准循环低密度奇偶校验(quasi cyclic LDPC, QC-LDPC)码,以QR码和SPC码作为分量码来构造D-GLDPC码,采用后验概率(a posteriori probability, APP)译码算法简化D-GLDPC码的译码。仿真结果表明,D-GLDPC码相比同码长同码率的LDPC码,在错误比特率和译码收敛速度上有明显的性能提升。     

基于原模图LDPC码的联合信源信道译码器的硬件实现

采用FPGA(field programmable gate array)设计基于原模图低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码的联合信源信道译码器,信道部分和信源部分都是由原模图LDPC码组成.在原模图LDPC码联合译码器的硬件实现架构中,通过2步循环扩展得到了适合硬件实现的准循环原模图LDPC码,译码器信息的迭代更新采用TDMP (Turbo decoding message passing)分层译码算法,采用的归一化最小和算法使得P-JSCD(photograph-based joint source and channel decoding)具有部分并行结构.最后,为了降低资源消耗和译码延迟,采用了提前终止迭代策略.基于FPGA平台的硬件实现结果表明,该联合译码器的译码性能非常接近相应的浮点算法,并且最大时钟频率达到193.834 MHz,吞吐量为24.44 Mbit/s.     

LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能研究

低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC码)以其低复杂度的迭代译码算法和可逼近信道容限的性能而成为目前最佳的编码技术之一。本文在对低密度奇偶校验码现有理论研究的基础上,系统地阐述了LDPC码的编译码思想,并对LDPC的译码方法进行了深入的研究。通过LDPC码在AWGN信道中应用的仿真实验,得到了LDPC码优于Turbo码的性能曲线,以及在译码中迭代次数对误码率影响的曲线图,并对实验结果进行了深入的分析。     

准循环LDPC码低存储量译码器设计与实现

研究了准循环低密度奇偶校验 (quasicyclic low density parity check, QCLDPC) 码及最小和译码算法,设计了合理的非均匀量化译码方案。充分利用准循环LDPC码校验矩阵的准循环结构特点,设计了一种低存储量准循环LDPC码的译码结构,详细描述各部分组成及功能。基于最小和译码算法及非均匀量化方案,给出了纠错性能的模拟测试结果。按照该译码结构在Xilinx公司的XC3S2000器件上实现了码长为9 216、码率为1/2的准循环LDPC码译码器。FPGA（field programmable gate array）实现结果表明,与传统译码结构相比,该译码结构可节省约30%的存储空间,在性能与实现复杂度间取得了较好的平衡。     

准循环LDPC码低存储量译码器设计与实现

研究了准循环低密度奇偶校验(quasi-cyclic low density parity check,QC-LDPC)码及最小和译码算法,设计了合理的非均匀量化译码方案。充分利用准循环LDPC码校验矩阵的准循环结构特点,设计了一种低存储量准循环LDPC码的译码结构,详细描述各部分组成及功能。基于最小和译码算法及非均匀量化方案,给出了纠错性能的模拟测试结果。按照该译码结构在Xilinx公司的XC3S2000器件上实现了码长为9216、码率为1/2的准循环LDPC码译码器。FPGA(field programmable gate array)实现结果表明,与传统译码结构相比,该译码结构可节省约30%的存储空间,在性能与实现复杂度间取得了较好的平衡。     

短帧条件下LDPC性能研究

低密度校验码(LDPC)在信息帧较长时都表现出了非常优异的性能,但信息帧较短时却并非如此.本文仿真了在短帧情况下LDPC码的性能,给出了在短帧条件下选择LDPC码的原则,对工程实践具有一定的理论指导意义.同时,结合工程实现对LDPC码的译码复杂性做了较为深入的探讨,最终指出,迭代译码时迭代次数设为30左右合适,对实践具有较高的参考价值.     

LDPC码在Nakagami-m信道中的性能分析

对低密度校验(LDPC)码在Nakagami-m信道的性能进行了分析和仿真,证明了Nakagami-m信道满足对 称性条件,给出了Nakagami-m信道译码的稳定性条件。给出了LDPC和积译码算法在Nakagami-m信道参数, 为1/2的整数倍时对信道初始化消息的两类简化算法,并通过仿真对两类简化算法的性能进行了分析。     

基于RA结构的多元LDPC码编译码的实现

多元低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码因具有比二元LDPC码更好的纠错性能、更强的抗突发错误能力及能与高阶调制相结合等特点而引起广泛关注.然而,多元LDPC码的诸多优点却被其高复杂度的编译码算法所限制.基于RA结构,构造出了具有快速编码算法的校验矩阵,采用双向递归流水线算法进行编码,并利用改进的EMS算法进行译码,降低了算法的复杂度和运算量,有利于硬件的实现.在加性高斯白噪声信道下,对GF(2)和GF(4)的LDPC码进行了性能比较,同时对GF(4)LDPC码在BPSK和4QAM调制下进行了对比.仿真结果证明了设计的正确性和可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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