电热合金Cr20 Ni80的热变形行为及热加工图

为了解决Cr20 Ni80电热合金锻造开裂的问题,在Gleeb-1500D热模拟试验机上对该合金进行热压缩试验,研究变形温度为900~1220℃,应变速率为0.001~10 s-1条件下的热变形行为,并根据动态材料模型建立合金的热加工图.合金的真应力-真应变曲线呈现稳态流变特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;热变形过程中稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构方程来描述,其激活能为371.29 kJ·mol-1.根据热加工图确定了热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其加工温度为1050~1200℃,应变速率为0.03~0.08 s-1.优化的热加工工艺在生产中得到验证.     

BFe30-1-1合金热变形行为及热加工图

对BFe30-1-1合金在变形温度为750~1000℃,应变速率为0.01~10s—1的条件下使用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机进行高温热压缩试验,研究其热加工行为.获得了该合金在高温下的真应力-真应变曲线,并分析了其流变应力的变化规律.构建了BFe30-1-1合金的热变形方程,基于动态材料模型绘制其热加工图,并结合热压缩后的合金微观组织分析热加工图.结果表明:变形条件对加工图有明显影响,在较低的应变速率和较高的温度条件下,能量耗散效率较大.在应变量分别为0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8的热加工图基础上,分析合金在不同变形条件下的动态再结晶组织特性及流变失稳显微组织,最终得到该合金最佳热加工温度为830~950℃,应变速率为0.01~0.05s—1.     

变形镁合金高温变形流变应力分析

AZ31B镁合金是应用最广泛的变形镁合金，研究它在高温下的流变应力对热加工过程有很大的实际意义。采用实验法研究了AZ31B镁合金高温高应变速率压缩时流变应力，结果表明镁合金在573－723K、应变速率为0.01-5s^-1进行高温压缩的情况下，变形温度和应变速率对流变应力有显著的影响，流变应力随应变速率的升高和变形温度的降低而升高，其稳态流变应力同Zener-Hollomon参数的对数之间呈线性关系。引入Zener-Hollomon参数的指数形式正确描述AZ31B镁合金热压缩变形时流变应力同变形温度和应变速率之间的关系。     

AZ31镁合金加工图研究

采用加工图理论系统的分析了AZ31镁合金在高温变形过程中的变形行为。结果表明:AZ31镁合金在塑性变形行为过程中发生动态再结晶,温度的升高和应变速率的降低有利于动态再结晶形核的形成与长大。采用加工图理论分析AZ31镁合金高温下的塑性变形行为并至关反映变形后AZ31镁合金材料的组织演化以及性能变化规律。由加工图可知材料的最佳变形条件:压缩变形过程温度为320℃~360℃、应变速率为0.5~0.05 s-1;拉伸变形过程温度为350℃~400℃、应变速率为0.001~0.000 33 s-1.     

粗大柱状晶纯镍热变形流变应力行为及加工图

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟机,在变形温度为950~1 150℃、应变速率为0.001~10s-1的条件下,研究了粗大柱状晶粒纯镍的热变形行为和加工图.结果表明:热压缩过程中流变应力随应变速率增大而增大,随变形温度降低而增大.流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述,热变形激活能为312.4kJ/mol.基于动态材料模型(DMM)热加工图及结合合金相显微组织分析,得到纯镍较优的热加工参数:变形温度为1 060~1 120℃,应变速率为0.03~0.20s-1的蛋形区域.     

AZ31镁合金的热变形加工图及其应用

为了确定AZ31镁合金轧制工艺参数,利用Gleeble--3500热模拟试验机进行热压缩试验以测试其热变形行为,并根据动态材料模型理论得到其热加工图.当变形温度为380～400℃、应变速率为3～12 s-1时,功率耗散效率大于30%,属于动态再结晶峰区;在该区域进行异步轧制变形退火处理后得到平均晶粒直径为2.3μm的细晶组织,抗拉强度为322.7MPa,延伸率为19.6%.当应变速率大于15 s-1时,属于流变失稳区,250～300℃低温加工时合金的塑性显著降低,350～400℃高温加工时合金出现混晶组织.     

纯镍N6平面热压缩变形行为及加工图

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对纯镍N6在变形温度800~1100℃,应变速率5~40 s-1,应变量70%条件下进行了高温塑性变形压缩试验,分析纯镍N6高温高应变速率热变形行为,得到了材料在不同变形参数条件下的组织变化规律及流变应力变化曲线,利用动态材料模型绘制出了纯镍N6在不同应变条件下的热加工图。通过对组织及热加工图的分析研究,得出变形温度为1000~1100℃,应变速率为5~7 s-1或20~40 s-1以及变形温度为800~900℃,应变速率为5~10 s-1为纯镍N6材料高温高应变速率热变形的两个合理变形参数区间,在参数区间内N6组织均匀;而流变失稳区变形参数条件下得到的组织比较紊乱,晶粒大小不一。纯镍N6热变形后的晶粒尺寸随变形温度升高及应变速率减小而增大。     

Mn-Ni-Mo系核电用钢高温流变行为及热加工图

在变形温度为950~1 250℃、变形速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)的条件下对Mn-Ni-Mo系核电用钢进行高温热压缩实验。结合Arrhenius双曲正弦本构方程,通过多元线性回归分析获得热激活能Q、结构因子A及材料常数n和α对应变的响应规律,从而建立流变应力与应变量、温度和应变速率之间的变参数Arrhenius本构模型。同时,基于真应力-应变曲线,建立输入参数为温度(T)、变形速率(ε)、应变(ε)和输出参数为流变应力(σ)的神经网络预测模型(ANN)。研究结果表明:神经网络模型(ANN)的预测精度更高,其预测流变应力的平均相对误差为1.31%。根据动态材料模型理论(DMM),构建并分析合金在应变为0.9时的热加工图,确定了最佳热变形工艺参数,即当变形温度为950~1 250℃,应变速率为0.06~0.3 s~(-1)时,峰值功率耗散系数(η)约为0.54;当变形温度为1 100~1 250℃,应变速率为0.3~1 s~(-1)时,峰值功率耗散系数(η)约为0.44。     

Al-6Mg-0.4Mn-0.2Sc铝合金的高温变形行为及热加工图

采用Gleeble-1500热/力模拟试验机进行压缩实验,研究Al-6Mg-0.4Mn-0.2Sc铝合金在变形温度为300～500℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1范围内的变形行为.计算应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建合金高温塑性变形的本构关系.根据材料动态模型,计算并分析合金的加工图.研究结果表明:热变形过程中的稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系式来描述,平均激活能为158.92 kJ/mol,大于其自扩散激活能.根据加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区,并且获得了热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其热加工温度为430～480℃,应变速率为5～10s-1,温加工温度为320-400℃、应变速率为0.01～0.001 s-1.     

Cr-Co-Mo-Ni齿轮钢的热变形行为及模锻工艺的有限元模拟

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上进行大变形等温压缩试验,研究Cr-Co-Mo-Ni齿轮钢的高温热变形行为和显微组织,分析材料流变应力与变形温度和应变速率的关系,建立热变形过程的本构方程和热加工图.该材料的流变应力随着温度的升高而下降,随应变速率的增加而增加;用双曲正弦函数式可描述其在热变形过程中的流变应力,热变形活化能为487.21kJ·mol-1;热加工图显示的适宜加工区间为温度1000～1100℃,应变速率0.1 ～1s-1.在热模拟试验基础上进行该钢种锻造工艺的有限元模拟,并结合热加工图分析初锻温度和加工道次对于锻件温度和应变速率的影响,得出适宜的模锻工艺参数为初锻温度1000～1100℃,锻造道次15次.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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