简单关键字范式

本文提出了关系数据库模式的一种新范式——简单关键字范式,并给出了一种算法,把关系模式分解成简单关键字范式,此分解具有依赖保持性和联接不丢失性。     

关系模式的3.5范式

本文定义了一种新的范式-3.5范式,它介于简单范式和同时满足BCNF和W4NF的范式之间,且严格弱于4NF和强于3NF,故称为3.5范式.本文还给出了把一个关系模式分解成3.5范式,且保持函数相关性和关于函数相关性是无损连接的算法.     

时态数据库理论研究

一个好的时态数据库逻辑设计目标是消除数据冗余以及插入、删除和更新异常。因此,我们对时态初等函数依赖,时态初等关键字,时态初等主属性,时态简单关键字,时态简单主属性进行了定义,并研究了时态初等关键字范式和时态简单范式的分解问题,给出了相关分解算法。最后,基于TFD和TMVD混合集提出了时态第四范式(T4NF),并给出了时态模式的T4NF的无损分解算法,对算法的可终止性、正确性进行了证明,对时间复杂度进行了分析。     

大众文化研究的几种范式及其反思

托马斯·库恩提出的范式理论对人文社会科学研究具有启示意义.中国和西方具有不同的社会文化语境,西方大众文化研究的几种理论范式不能简单地挪用到中国的大众文化研究中去,而需要结合中国实际将其重新语境化,在综合创新的基础上探寻适合中国的大众文化研究范式.     

基于二元域研究命题公式

简单讨论二元域F2及其性质。采用映射定义联结词和命题公式，把它们均抽象为F2上的多项式。基于F2研究命题公式的多项式范式和异或范式，给出全功能联结词集的判定条件。     

浅析信息技术中的哲学问题

信息哲学作为一个新的哲学范式,直接冲击了传统哲学的思想观念和理论结构。简单介绍了信息哲学中的一些新的范畴,阐述了信息的基本概念、信息哲学的本质及其研究内容。     

几种可用于化学课堂观察的量化研究工具简析

本文主要站在化学课堂观察的角度,按照时间轴简单介绍了目前较为活跃的可以应用于化学课堂观察的量化取向的课堂观察量表、模型和范式,以及应用在化学课堂观察中可能出现的情况,并简单地分享化学课堂观察的量化研究发展历程给笔者的一些启示.     

基于混合范式多任务学习的图像稀疏表示

受视觉表示和多任务学习的研究结果启发，发现传统模型约束项所获得的稀疏表示或过于冗余或过于严格要求信息共享，为寻找一种折中且更加有效的特征表示方法，提出基于混合范式多任务学习的图像稀疏表示学习框架。该框架以多特征的类别信息作为先决信息对特征进行组划分。选择L2，1和L1混合范式做约束惩罚函数约束，其中L2，1范式，在特征组内提取同种特征相关共享信息，L1范式在多特征组之间去相关，选择竞争性更强的特征种类。提出的学习框架不仅实现了多特征联合，而且充分考虑了不同特征之间的互补表示能力又消除了冗余。实验结果表明，由该框架学习得到的稀疏表示不仅可以达到稀疏要求，同时也实现了较好的分 类性能，证明了混合范式算法对提取图像关键本质信息的有效性。     

关系数据库中的范式定义问题研究

范式是数据库设计的规范化准则,利用范式理论设计关系模式能较好地满足用户需求且优化数据库性能。本文对关系数据库的规范化理论和四种范式做了简要介绍,并对范式定义和函数依赖关系进行了探讨。针对第二范式定义的不严密性,提出了修正的第二范式定义,进一步界定范式概念中函数依赖关系的范围。     

对图像时代审美沉沦的观照和反思——评《从影像到拟像》及其“视觉审美范式”

高字民先生的论著《从影像到拟像———图像时代视觉审美范式研究》,是一部内容丰富、视觉独特、论述深入的优秀作品,是对已进入图像时代的中国当代社会有力的理论回应。书中对图像时代琳琅满目的图像和景观进行了深入的学理反思和剖析,提出了视觉审美范式“这一重要概念,并以此概念为立足点,对当代丰富的图像理论和视觉文化现象进行尝试性地理论整合,深入阐释了无孔不入的图像如何改变着当代人的生存体验、审美经验和文化境遇。论著以广阔的理论视野,描述了沉沦于图像世界的现代人的自我迷失和价值失衡的精神困境。视觉审美范式不是一个简单的概念,它体现了作者研究当代图像世界的视点是美学的立场。通过对审美范式的历史性回顾和对前图像时代与图像审美范式特征与关系的比照性考察,该论著指出了“视觉性”和人类审美具有本质的联系。人类视觉审美,由于其久远的实践基础和理论积淀,构成“视觉审美范式”这一概念坚实的学理基础。在对前图像时代的理论反思的基础上,作者密切关注图像时代视觉审美范式的内涵、意义面临的重大变化,并通过对当代丰富的视觉现象的阐释、对当代多元化视觉审美理论的梳理,生动描述了视觉审美范式在以机器性视觉媒介为主导的图像时代所发生的深刻演变,深刻剖析了...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~