部分反馈信息下多用户多输入多输出下行链路的容量优化

针对多用户多输入多输出下行链路中，基于部分信道状态信息反馈的联合发送方法不能有效抑制多用户间相互干扰的问题，提出了一种支持各用户信号独立检测的多用户联合发送方案．该方案只需要各用户信道响应矩阵的主右奇异向量作为反馈信息，在计算预处理矩阵时引入正变化操作，与已有方案相比，在增加少量前馈信息的条件下，可以最小化多用户问相互干扰，提升系统容量．仿真结果表明，所提出的方案能够提高检测信干噪比，降低系统的平均误码率，在发送、接收天线数为4、平均发送信噪比为20dB时，系统容量比无正交化时提高了1倍以上．     

一种超宽带系统中的多天线加权预处理方案

针对高传输速率超宽带系统中的符号间干扰问题,提出一种新的多天线加权预处理方案.当发射端已知所有子信道的信道状态信息时,通过信道系数翻转即可以获得每个子信道的预处理抽头系数及等效信道.采用基于广义瑞利商方法求得的最优天线加权系数,能够使得在接收端采样处的信干噪比最大化.采用该发射方案,接收端仅需单天线即可实现捕获多径能量和抑制符号间干扰的折中.仿真结果表明:相对简单的天线合并方案,所提方案在4发射天线下能够获得至少2 dB的误码性能提升.     

延时反馈多天线信道的线性预编码方案

为了充分利用多天线系统发送端的延时信道参数,基于B ayes ian准则提出等误码准则和最小误比特率准则下的优化线性预编码方案。该方案考虑发送端的延时误差给系统带来的影响并对信道状态信息的条件期望进行奇异值分解。仿真结果表明:采用等误码准则下的优化方案使得系统在误比特率为10-4时获得约2.5 dB的信噪比增益,并且使各空间子信道的性能更接近,另外最小误比特率准则下的优化预编码方案也在稍增加系统复杂度的前提下有效地抑制延时信道对系统性能的影响并降低系统误比特率。     

频域时间反转多用户系统的信干噪比和误比特率分析

为了更有效地将时间反转技术应用到正交频分复用系统中,推导了多天线频域时间反转预编码多用户系统的平均信干噪比和误比特率的表达式。通过推导信号功率均值的表达式和用户间干扰信号功率均值的近似表达式,得到用户的平均接收信干噪比的近似表达式,进而得到二进制相移键控调制下的平均误比特率的一个下界和近似表达式。仿真结果表明,推导的平均信干噪比的近似值与仿真结果很接近,近似BER值与仿真得到的平均BER值较为接近;通过增大速率回退因子和天线数,可明显提高平均信干噪比,降低误比特率。     

基于SIMO系统的RA-CDSK通信方案性能分析

针对无线通信中的信道衰落问题,提出一种单输入多输出参考自适应相关延迟键控(single-input-multiple-output reference-adaptive CDSK,SIMO-RA-CDSK)通信方案。采用高斯近似分析法分别在AWGN信道和Rayleigh平衰落信道条件下推导出SIMO-RA-CDSK系统的误比特率BER公式,并且对SIMO-RA-CDSK系统的理论分析进行Monte Carlo仿真验证。研究结果表明:与传统混沌通信系统相比,该方案不仅在解调过程中降低了信号内干扰分量和噪声干扰分量,而且能够通过接收端多天线获得有用信号分量的增益。SIMO-RA-CDSK系统误比特率随着接收端天线数量增加而下降;由于在SIMO-RA-CDSK中信号内干扰和噪声干扰较少,在接收端天线数量相同的条件下,SIMO-RA-CDSK系统误比特率比SIMO-CDSK(single-input-multiple-output CDSK)系统的低。     

基于干扰保护的同信道干扰下VHT WLANs性能

首先针对同信道干扰下超高吞吐量无线局域网的场景,分析了热点覆盖位置服从泊松分布,多用户预编码采用线性预编码时用户端的性能,得到了用户端的信干比概率密度函数表达式,并在此基础上推导出用户端的误码率以及热点与用户之间的容量表达式.结果表明,由于聚合干扰的存在用户的性能随着热点天线数的增加而降低.然后针对同信道干扰下超高吞吐量无线局域网载波侦听机制的缺陷,提出了基于干扰保护的站点接入机制,即当信干比在小于干扰保护门限时站点参与信道使用权的竞争和数据的发送,使得超高吞吐量无线局域网在同信道干扰下能最大化系统吞吐量,最后通过仿真验证了分析的正确性和所提方案的有效性.     

一种选择最大多用户分集MIMO信道调度方法及性能分析

提出了一种选择最大多用户分集MIMO信道调度方法,能在不降低性能的基础上减少反馈负载.每个用户将最大的信干噪比值与设定的门限比较,只有大于门限的值及对应的发射天线序号返回给基站,基站分配独立的信道给最大信干噪比用户.给出了所提方案的系统平均容量和反馈负载量的分析,仿真结果与分析一致.     

基于粒子群算法的多小区用户分组调度研究

在多小区多用户多天线(MIMO)系统中,为减轻共道干扰(CCI),实现系统容量最大化的协同用户分组调度机制可归结为优化问题,而新型粒子群算法(PSO)就是解决非线性多元函数优化的有效手段.提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法(PSO)实现容量最大化的多用户调度解决方案.根据当前协同小区簇内各用户的信道特性,对发送信号进行迫零(...     

非理想信道信息对多用户MIMO系统性能的影响

针对闭环系统中存在反馈时延及接收端存在信道估计误差的情况,分析了非理想信道信息对基于天线选择方案的闭环多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统性能的影响,推导了中断容量及误比特率的解析表达式,探讨了多用户分集对系统的影响.理论分析表明反馈时延及估计误差会使得整个系统的性能下降.数值仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

多用户MIMO系统的有限反馈预编码

提出了一种多用户多数据流情况下基于接收机输出端信漏噪比准则的有限反馈预编码方法,很好地解决了实际通信系统中由于反馈信道的带宽限制,发射端往往仅已知部分信道信息的问题.该编码方法不仅有效避免了迫零有限反馈预编码方法发送端和接收端的天线数限制要,且在接收端成功避免了噪声被放大.仿真比较了该方法在不同反馈比特数下的系统容量.结果证实.相较于迫零有限反馈预编码方法,本文方法可获得更高的系统容量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has