方差估计以及两个方差分量同时估计的可容许性

考虑线性模型 EY_(n×i)=X_(n×)β_(n×i) DY=σ~2V,V≥0,σ~2>0未知 (*)以及方差分量模型 EY_(n×i)=X_(n)β_(n×i) DY=σ_1:V_i+σ_2V_2,V_i≥0,V_2≥0,σ_i,σ_2>O未知 (**)其中γ(X_(n×m)=n,对模型(*)令D={d(A)=Y＇AY,A≥0}损失函数为L~(1)(d(A),σ~2)=σ~(-4)(Y＇AY-σ~2)~2,对模型(**)令D~(2)={d(A_i,A_2)=(Y＇A_iY,Y＇A_2Y),A_i≥0,A_2≥0},损失函数为L~(2)(d(A_i,A_2),(σ_i,σ_2))=σ_i(Y＇A_iY-σ_i)~2+σ_2(Y＇A_2Y-σ_2)~2,本文对模型(*)给出了d(A)为σ~2的D~(1)容许估计的充分条件,对模型(**)给出了在V_i+V_2>0的限制下,d(A_i,A_2)为(σ_i~2,σ_2~2)的D~(2)容许估计的充分条件。分别推广了文[3],[5]中的有关结果。     

一类半线性微分方程组第三边值问题的差分方法

本文旨在证明形如 u_t(x,t)=Auxx(x,t) f(u)微分方程组的第三边值问题近似解的存在唯一性问题。其中: (z,t)∈(0,L)×(0,T)=G_T u(x,t)=(u_1(x,t),u_2(x,t),…,u_m(x,t)) f(u)=(f_1(u),f_2(u),…,f_m(u))其边值条件为“u_x(0,t)=σ_1u(0,t),u_x(L,t)=-σ_2u(L,t) u(x,0)=φ(x),σ_1>0,σ_2>0,φ(x)满足边界条件: φ′(0)=σ_1φ(0),φ′(L)=-σ_2φ(L) [1]的作者解决了上述方程组的第一、二边值问题,本文用与[1]类似的方法解决了第三边值问题。实际上,对A,σ_1,σ_2和f含t变量的同类边值问题也有类似的结论。本文为简明计,仅对条件与[1]相同的情况进行论证。     

高纯铝在范性形变过程中内耗对频率和速率的响应行为

考虑了位错平均速度V=f(σ)随时间或应变的变化之后,导出了金属在范性形变过程中内耗Q～~(-1)与位错动力学关系式V=f(σ),形变速率ε、测量频率ω、测量振幅σ_A 以及切变模量G 等的关系为(?)此处(?)t、(?)p 分别为扭切应力和拉伸应力的平均取向因子,Г(n)为取正值的积分常数,m 为除0,-1以外的整数。可见,形变过程内耗可能出现正比于(ε/ω)~(2/3)、((?)/ω)~(1/2)、((?)/ω)以及((?)/ω)~2等各种对于ω和(?)的响应行为。而且出现随测量振幅σ_A增大而减小的反常振幅效应内耗。高纯铝在拉伸速率(?)=50×10~(-6)/秒时,形变过程内耗Q~(-1)的实验数据与上式中n=-2时的结果符合得很好.此时的内耗可表示为Q~(-1)=0.245(G/σ_A)β_(-2)((?)/ω)~(1/2)/(V_0~′+β_(-2)ε~(-(1/2)).亦即Q~(-1)正比于((?)/ω)~(1/2).还观测到随着σ_A 的增加而减小的反常振幅效应内耗.高纯铝在恒速拉伸时,当ε>0.5%后,位错的平均速度(?)_0。与形变量ε间的关系可表示为(?)_0=V_0~′+βε~(-(1/2));而运动位错的密度ρ可表示为ρ=(?)/ab(V_0~~′+βε~(-(1/2)).     

螺旋桨空化初生的判定和空化斗的数值分析

摘要：
为了实现空化多相流模拟在螺旋桨空化初生和空化斗预报中的应用,采用改进Sauer空化模型和修正剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型,对NSRDC4381桨的叶背和叶面片空化初生、梢涡空化初生和空化斗底线特征进行了模拟、校验和分析,提出了“当σ>σi时,叶梢截面压力系数分布不再改变”的空化初生判定准则,并分析了其适用范围. 同时,将空化斗由传统的三区细分为五区,以更准确地描述不同工况点的桨叶空化状态. 结果表明,在设计和非设计进速系数下,预报桨叶叶背和叶面不同叶截面的初生空化数均与实验值吻合较好;模拟梢涡空化初生再现了局部梢涡空化和导边梢涡空化同时存在的现象,证明了分别用叶背07 R截面和叶面04 R截面的片空化初生曲线来表征叶背和叶面可视梢涡空化初生的合理性. 空化初生判定准则适用于空化斗底线上方的叶背和叶面片空化区. 将空化斗底线下方区域进一步细分为叶背03 R至叶梢的片空化区以及叶背与叶面同时片空化区,以更好地在工程中应用空化斗来描述桨叶空化形态和求取空化航态的航速.     

初生空化数的计算模型

从“气核惯性失稳导致空化”这一观点出发,提出了应用于数值模拟的初生空化判别标准及其数学模型,采用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法模拟空化现象中的各种随机因素,在可靠度的意义下将气核空化初生与流场空化初生联系起来．以黄河小浪底工程消能泄洪洞为例,对三级串联孔板的初生空化数作了计算．     

一个二阶拟线性椭园型方程定解问题的奇摄动

我们考虑如下含有小参数的二阶拟线性椭园型方程的定解问题:L_ε〔w〕≡ε(■~2w)/(■y~2)+(■~2w)/(■x~2)-a(y)(■w)/(■y)+b(x,y,w)=0(1)〔(■w)/(■x)+λ_i(y)w〕x=σ_i(y)=(?)_i(y),(i=1,2)(2)w丨_(y=0)=(?)_1(x)(3)((?)w)/((?)y)_(y=1)=(?)_2(x)(4)其中0<ε《1,σ_1(y)<α<β<σ_2(y),σ_1(y),σ_2(y)在〔01〕上适当光滑,使得区域Ω={(x,y)丨σ_1≤x≤σ_2,0≤y≤1}在边界σ_1(y),σ_2(y)上每点满足内部球条件〔5〕。(-1)~iλ(y)>0,(?)_i(y)及(?)_i(x)均为它们所定义的那段边界上的连续可微函数,α(y)>0,b(x,     

混合模型及其导出模型下可估函数的最佳线性无偏估计研究

讨论了在混合模型(y,Xβ+Uζ,σ_0~2V_0)及其导出模型下,可估函数的最佳线性无偏估计之间的关系,证明了当可估函数的最佳线性无偏估计存在时,它在混合模型及其导出模型下的一致性。     

一类拟线性退化椭园方程的有限元方法

本文考虑如下形式的拟线性退化椭园方程:(1.1)于Ω内于Γ_1于Γ_0其中σ>0是实数,Ω是 y≥0,xy 平面的有界凸区域,Γ_0是Ω与x—轴相交的一线段,Γ_1=Ω-Γ_0,Γ_0,Γ_1分别称为退化和非退化区域边界,给出两种有限元公式解的 L_σ~2模和 H_σ~1模的误整估计.     

二个正态总体方差未知且不等时均值差的假设检验与置信区间

设ξ～N(a_1,σ_1~2),η～N(a_2,σ_2~2),(ξ_1,ξ_2…,ξ_m)为ξ的样本,(η_1,η_2,…,η_n)为η的样本;ξ,η相互独立。当σ_1~2,σ_2~2未知,但σ_1~2=σ_2~2已知(或经检验成立σ_1~2=σ_2~2,均值差a_1-a_2的假设检验与置信区间问题已解决。但当σ_1~2,σ_2~2未知,σ_1~2>σ_2~2(σ_1~2<σ_2~2)已知时,均值差a_1-a_2的假设检验与置信区间问题笔者未见有文讨论。为此,本文将给出一种均值差a_1-a_2=0的检验方法和a_1-a_2的置信区间。(一)σ_1~2,σ_2~2未知,但σ_1~2>σ_2~2已知时,均值差a_1-a_2的假设检验与置信区间。     

用0.15F_b—0.45F_b标准线法求σ_(0.2)

1 前言 名义屈服应力σ_(0.2)是材料测试中用得最为广泛的一个参数。以前,人们总是用平行线法来确定它。随着高精度材料试验机的出现,材料的载荷一变形曲线几乎都没有明显的初始直线段,平行线法已经不再适用,于是便出现了采用国际标准滞后环法来求σ_(0.2);之后又出现了求σ_(0.2)的近似值方法,如“逐步逼近法”。但由于逐     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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