T3-受限图的完全圈可扩性

剖分K1,3的一边所得到的图形叫T3,其中3度顶点x0叫做T3的中心。如果图G中的任意一个与T3同构的子图的三个一度顶点xi（i=1,2,3）之间至少有一条边,则称图G为T3-受限图。如果G满足：（1）G的每个顶点都在三圈上,（2）对G中的任意一个圈C,只要V（C）〈V（G）,就存在G的圈C’,C’满足V（C）包含V（C’）,且｜C＇｜=｜C｜＋1,则称G是完全圈可扩的,C’为C的扩圈。文中证明了：连通、局部连通的T3-受限图是完全圈可扩的。     

T3-受限图的路可扩性

剖分无爪图K1.3的一边所得到的图形称为L图，如果图G中任意一个与T3同构的导出子图的3个1度顶点之间至少有一条边，则称图G为T3-受限图．证明了连通、局部3-连通的L-受限图是路可扩的．     

不超过7阶的3-关系图的刻画

给定一个图G,如果存在一个边标号树T,使得树T的叶子集等于图G的顶点集,并且树T任何叶子x到叶子y的唯一路径上的边标号之和为3当且仅当xy为图G的边,那么称图G是一个3-关系图.该文讨论了什么样的图是3-关系图,证明了图G是3-关系图的必要条件为图G是二部图,即只要图G包含奇圈,则图G不是3-关系图.更进一步,完全刻画了圈为3-关系图的充要条件,即一个圈是3-关系图当且仅当圈为偶圈,并且给出了偶圈相对应的边标号树.最后讨论了比较小的图为3-关系图的条件,即证明了阶至多为7的图是3-关系图的充分必要条件为图G是二部图.     

一些唯一3-着色图

如果用k种颜色对图G的顶点进行着色,使相邻顶点具有不同的颜色,那么称此种着色为G的一个正常k-着色(简称k-着色).图G的色数χ(G)是指使G可正常着色的最少颜色数,其中具有相同颜色的顶点集称为一个色类.如果对G的所有χ(G)-着色产生的色类是相同的,那么称G是唯一χ(G)-着色的.论文给出了一些唯一3-着色图.     

图的λ4-最优性的邻域交条件

文章给出了图的λ4-最优性的邻域交条件.设图G是阶至少为34的λ4-连通图,若对G中任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,都有｜N（u）∩N（v）｜≥6且ξ4（G）≤3n（G）/2＋3,则G是λ4-最优的;若对于λ4-连通图G中任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,都有｜N（u）∩N（v）｜≥6且对图中每个三角形T至少存在一个顶点v∈V（T）...     

2-连通 [5,3]-图中的Hamilton圈

如果G中任意s个点的导出子图中至少含有t条边,则称图G为[s,t]-图,证明了若G是顶点数不小于8且δ（G）≥3的2-连通[5,3]-图,则G含有Hamilton圈．     

图的λ_6-最优性的领域交条件

文章给出了满足一定条件的图的λ6-最优性的领域交条件.设图G是连通图,若对G中任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,都有｜N（u）∩N（v）｜≥10且｜X5｜≤5,则G是λ6-最优的;若对于连通图G中任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,都有｜N（u）∩N（v）｜≥10且对图中每个三角形T至少存在一个顶点v∈V（T）使得d（v）≥v2＋5,则G是λ6-最优的.     

连通、局部连通[4,1]-图的圈可扩性

如果图G中任意1个顶点的导出子图中至少含有t条边,则称G为[s,t]-图.笔者证明:如果G是连通、局部连通[4,1]-图,则G是完全圈可扩的或者G属于图类F(Kn11,Kn2,Kn3,K2).     

连通、N_2-局部连通、K_(1,4)-受限图的哈密顿性

证明如下结论 :设G是连通、N2 -局部连通、δ≥ 6的K1 ,4 -受限图 ,如果G中不含有同构于G1 ,G2 或G3的导出子图H ,则G含哈密顿圈 .     

路与扇形图联图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的一个k-(2,1)-全标号是一个映射f:V(G)∪E(G)→{0,1,2,…,k},使得(1)相邻的顶点标不同的号,(2)相邻的边标不同的号,(3)顶点与所关联的边标号数相差至少为2.图G的(2,1)-全标号数定义为G有一个k-(2,1)-全标号的最小的k值,记为λT2(G).根据路与扇图联图的特点,找到一种特殊的标号方法,给出路与简单扇图联图的(2,1)-全标号数的上界.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the