电缆三维磁场分析与自感计算

文章采用三维有限元方法分析计算了几类同轴电缆、多股导线同轴电缆以及偏心电缆的三维磁场和电感参数;采用有限元商用软件包ANSYS,基于磁场能量法计算得到几种不同形状的同轴电缆、多股导线同轴电缆以及偏心电缆在不同参数下的单位长度自感参数;基于能量摄动法计算得到同轴电缆在不同参数下的单位长度自感参数和单位长度互感参数,并进一步分析得出电感参数变化规律.有限元法与解析方法计算结果的一致性验证了有限元法计算的正确性.该方法简单易行,且计算精度很高,可用于计算规则或不规则形状的同轴电缆以及偏心电缆等各类电缆的电感参数.     

自感现象实验板

借助演示实验进行自感现象的教学,可以使学生通过对自感现象的感知,理解自感产生的条件和因为.把几种电路元件直观地连接起来,制成自感现象的系列实验演示板,使学生对实物和电路能够一目了然,有利于认识电路原理.采用对比电路进行实验,能突现出线圈的自感作用.将通电自感、断电自感等自感现象融合在一起进行实验,简化了实验操作,也使学生能对自感形成一个完整的概念.     

自感电路中出现的过电压现象与电感电路教学

通过对经典自感实验电路的分析,指出了电感电路中往往存在着过电压现象．通对电感电路细致的分析表明,在含电感线圈电路两端并联一适当容量的电容,使电感电路两端电压呈指数规律衰减,能量快速在电阻上耗散,过电压现象可得到有效克服．     

各向异性磁介质中传输线的自感

在已给出磁各向异性的毕奥－沙伐尔定律,以及由此而求出的各向异性磁介质中载流直导线的磁场的基础上,进一步求出在各向异性磁介质中两线式传输线和同轴电缆的分布电感。结果包含两种传输线在各向同性介质中的电感,具有较大的实用范围。     

各向异性磁介质中三维同轴电缆的自感

在高频信号的传输过程中，传输线的分布电感和分布电容不容忽视，以磁各向异性的毕奥-萨伐尔定律，以及由此定律而求出的在各向异性磁介质中载流直导线磁场，作为论述该研究的基础，从而由公式εL|dI/dt|，求出在各向异性磁介质中有一定横截面的同轴电缆的分布电感。     

对自感现象教学的探讨

在大学物理中,自感是一个重要的基本概念,也是教学中长期存在的一个突出难点,学生对自感现象存在种种以偏概全甚至是模糊的观念,诸如:断路自感电动势一定是远大于电源电动势的:自感电动势与自感系数成正比,L很大则ε_L也很大;断路时自感电路中灯泡更亮的一闪是因为电流突然增大了一下再减小;自感电流会倒流;自感线圈外部的电场、磁场均为零;线圈内部有磁场无电场等.这些观念似是而非,顽固地存在于学生头脑中,极大地妨碍学生正确牢固掌握知识和发展能力.从教材与教法的角度来看,自感现象不但要总结及     

如何做好自感现象的演示教学

本文主要介绍了自感现象以及影响自感现象实验效果的主要因素.通过实验证明,影响自感现象演示效果的主要因素有:线圈本身的自感系数L和电感线圈中电流的变化率△i/△t.为了使自感现象的演示效果更加明显,能真正让学生深刻地领会自感现象,本文给出了一种独特的实验方法.     

"学生自主设计"仪器分析实验课程教学的研究

该文针对传统仪器分析实验教学中学生参与度低、教学效果差等问题,提出开展以学生为主体的自主设计仪器分析实验,并以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法为例,介绍了自主设计实验教学的实施过程,强调自主设计实验的开展需要建立在充分的基础知识数据库、实验过程学生的完全自主及有效的课程考核之上.通过自主设计仪器分析实验,加深学生对基础理...     

硅基集成电路螺旋电感优化设计方法

针对于硅基集成电路中螺旋电感的建模、分析和设计提出了一种新的优化设计方法.在分析了已有的对称型电感和锥型电感结构之后,针对电感在高频时的物理特性和电感的具体结构,结合两种结构的优点,提出了更加合理的锥型对称电感,使得螺旋电感的电感值、品质因数、差分特性和自激振荡频率都有了显著的提高.本优化方法尤其适合高性能全差分电路设计过程中对高性能电感的要求.本优化设计选取典型的单层正方形螺旋电感作为测试对象,工作频率2.439 GHz,芯片面积最大值限定为250μm×250μm.     

自感演示实验的改进

本文对自感现象演示实验方法提出了一些改进措施.并进行了理论分析和实验验证,适用于中学物理和普通物理电磁学的教学.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the