流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素

采用流动注射技术,研究了酸性条件下高锰酸钾与异丙基肾上腺素的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定异丙基肾上腺素的新方法.方法的检出限为6×10-9g/mL,线性范围为2.0×10-8～1 0×10-5g/mL对4.0×10-7g/mL异丙基肾上腺素进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1 5%.方法用于测定盐酸异丙基肾上腺素的含量,结果与药典标准方法相一致.     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于盐酸小檗碱抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的新方法.盐酸小檗碱在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为4×10-8 g/mL;对5.0×10-6 g/mL的盐酸小檗碱进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%.该方法已成功地应用于盐酸黄连素片剂中盐酸小檗碱的测定.     

测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法

基于在甲酸存在下 ,叶酸与高锰酸钾在酸性介质中的直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定叶酸的流动注射化学发光新方法 .该方法测定叶酸的线性范围为 5.0×1 0 - 8～ 5.0× 1 0 - 6g/mL ,检出限为 1 .4× 1 0 - 8g/mL ,相对标准偏差为 3 .2 % (5.0×1 0 - 7g/mL叶酸 ,n =1 1 ) .该方法已应用于叶酸片剂中叶酸含量的测定     

铁氰化钾-罗丹明6G化学发光体系测定维脑路通

铁氰化钾在碱性条件下能氧化维脑路通产生微弱化学发光,罗丹明6G能大大增强此发光.基于此,建立了一种直接测定维脑路通的流动注射化学发光方法.该方法线性范围为5 0×10-7～5 0×10-5g/mL,检出限为1 0×10-7g/mL,对1 0×10-6g/mL维脑路通溶液连续11次测量的相对标准偏差为2 5%.利用该方法对维脑路通注射液及片剂含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定氯丙嗪

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氯丙嗪对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术建立了测定氯丙嗪的化学发光新方法.该方法有很高的灵敏度,检测限为5 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL氯丙嗪平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 7%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定柠檬酸

在H2 SO4介质中 ,高锰酸钾可以直接氧化柠檬酸产生化学发光 ,由此我们建立了流动注射化学发光测定柠檬酸的新方法。该方法测定柠檬酸的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -5～ 1× 1 0 -3g/mL ,方法的检出限为 3× 1 0 -6g/mL ,相对标准偏差r=2 % ( 1 .0× 1 0 -4g/mL ,n =1 1 ) ,该法已用于饮料中柠檬酸的含量测定     

在线电生Mn（Ⅲ）流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

将恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法结合,基于盐酸氯丙嗪可被Mn(Ⅲ)氧化直接产生化学发光且发光强度与其浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光新方法.该法在盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度为2×10-7g/ml～1×10-4g/ml范围内呈线性关系,检测限为8×10-8g/ml.相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=11,1×10-6g/ml).该法具有简便、快速、重现性好等特点.成功地应用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定.     

胶束增敏流动注射化学发光法测定头孢哌酮钠

基于在盐酸介质中 ,十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)形成的胶束能增强高锰酸钾 头孢哌酮钠体系的化学发光这一现象 ,建立了一种简易、快速测定头孢哌酮钠的流动注射化学发光新方法 .在优化的实验条件下 ,头孢哌酮钠的线性范围为 0 0 1× 10 -6～ 15× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 3 9× 10 -9g/mL ,对 6 0× 10 -6g/mL的头孢哌酮钠进行11次平行测定 ,其RSD为 2 2 %.将本法用于合成样品及尿样中的头孢哌酮钠的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-多巴酚丁胺化学发光体系的研究

在酸性条件下,盐酸多巴酚丁胺与高锰酸钾能够产生微弱化学发光,而甲醛能够大大地增强该发光.在一定条件下,发光强度与多巴酚丁胺的浓度呈良好的线性关系.由此并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定多巴酚丁胺的新方法.方法的检出限为8 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL多巴酚丁胺平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 3%.     

电生次氯酸根动注射化学发光法测定硝普钠

将恒电流电解产生ClO-与流动注射化学发光分析法相结合,基于硝普钠对ClO--Luminol体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了测定硝普钠流动注射化学发光新分析方法.该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏的特点.在硝普钠浓度为8×10-6g/mL-1×10-4g/mL范围内呈线性关系.检出限为4×10-6g/mL相对标准偏差为1. 7%(2×10-5g/mL,n=9),对注射用硝普钠的测定及标准加入回收实验结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with