单模激光线性模型初态的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程,运用计算光强的相关函数,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法,对δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光线性模型瞬态随机共振进行了研究,具体计算了瞬态的第一个周期的功率谱及信噪比,发现在一定的条件下也可出现随机共振,并和定态的随机共振进行了比较．     

信号调制噪声的单模激光随机共振

将噪声和信号以相乘的形式引人单模激光系统,采用线性化近似方法计算了具有色关联的色泵噪声和色量子噪声驱动下光强的相关函数,通过对相关函数的傅里叶变换,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比．研究结果表明,不仅信噪比随着泵噪声自关联时间r1的变化可以出现随机共振现象,研究输出总信号功率随着泵噪声自关联时间τ1的变化时也发现了共振现象．并详细讨论了输入信号频率Ω及激光系统本身性质的参量γ对随机共振的影响．     

关联噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程，直接计算光强的相关函数，得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法，计算了具有δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动的单模激光线性模型在输入信号后其输出信噪比，发现了随机共振现象，根据计算结果讨论了噪声强度和噪声间互关联程度对信噪比的影响，由于推导用的是精确解析表达式，因此所有参数不受限制，可以探讨近似方法适用范围外的规律。     

调幅波调制噪声的单模激光随机共振

将噪声和调幅波以相乘的形式引入到单模激光系统,用调幅波调制色抽运噪声,采用线性化近似方法计算了由色抽运噪声和色量子噪声驱动下的光强相关函数,通过对相关函数的傅里叶变换,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比.结果表明:信噪比随着抽运噪声自关联时间τ1和载波信号频率ω的变化均出现了广义随机共振;当抽运噪声自关联时间τ1大于某一值时,信噪比R是正值,R随τ1的增大出现一个极大值,即出现随机共振现象;信号和噪声引入形式不同,随机共振的形式也不同.     

白噪声关联调制对单模激光信噪比的影响

用线性化近似方法计算了单模激光增益模型的光强功率谱及信噪比,以噪声、信号频率和时间周期调制频率为参数讨论信噪比R随量子噪声强度D的变化,发现负关联情况下会出现随机共振,对噪声间关联程度的时间周期调制是引发随机共振的重要因素.     

用改进的线性近似方法研究单模激光损失模型随机共振

采用周期信号、具有实虚部关联的量子噪声和抽运噪声作用下的单模激光损失模型,运用改进的线性化近似方法计算得到了模型输出光强的相关函数、功率谱及信噪比.分析了激光的净增益系数、噪声强度和输入信号对信噪比(SNR)随量子噪声实虚部关联系数(λ)变化曲线的影响.研究发现了信噪比随量子噪声实虚部系数的变化出现了新的随机共振现象.     

含频率噪声信号对单模激光损失模型随机共振的影响

 采用抽运噪声和实虚部关联的量子噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型,运用线性化近似方法计算了频率有涨落的周期信号输入时激光系统的输出光强的相关函数、功率谱及信噪比.研究了信号的频率噪声强度D、振幅B和频率Ω对信噪比与噪声关联系数共振曲线的影响,结果发现:频率的强度D会减小输出光强的信噪比,使共振现象减弱.     

关联白噪声作用下双模激光增益模型的随机共振

运用线性近似方法,计算得到了关联白噪声和输入周期信号共同作用下双模激光增益模型输出信号光强的自关联函数、功率密度谱和信噪比.讨论了信噪比随系统参数的变化.研究发现:在噪声关联程度λ0时,信噪比随噪声强度的变化出现了传统的随机共振现象,系统双模参数都会影响信噪比大小和共振现象;在输入信号频率Ω较小、净增益系数a1较大时,信噪比随自饱和系数c2及双模交叉耦合系数b的变化均出现随机共振,且随着Ω的增大或a1的减小,共振现象逐渐减弱,直至消失.     

噪声关联程度时间周期调制频率对单模激光随机共振的影响

对单模激光增益模型的光强功率谱及信噪比进行线性化近似计算,以时间周期调制频率Ωλ为参数讨论信噪比R随抽运噪声Q以及量子噪声强度D的变化,发现R-Q曲线和R-D曲线都随Ωλ的变化而周期性地出现由共振到单调衰减的变化.     

具有色关联噪声的单模激光的统计性质

利用线性近似方法推导了具有色关联噪声的单模激光饱和损失模型的光强关联函数和功率谱，分析讨论了光强关联函数随时间的演化及功率谱随频率的变化，发现在一定条件下，光强关联函数出现双极值，而功率谱出现三峰。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with