人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人NOD8基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.方法:用特定的限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含有人NOD8基因启动子不同长度2段序列,并进行酶切以切除启动子的pEGFP-C2作框架结构,插入表达载体pEGFP-C2中,构建含有人NOD8基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp),用Vsp Ⅰ和Nhe Ⅰ双酶切和PCR鉴定重组质粒,再将重组质粒进行DNA序列分析.构建的重组质粒经脂质体(lipofectamine)TM2000介导转染HEK293、K562和HeLa细胞,转染48 h后在倒置荧光显微镜下观察.结果:pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)分别经酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,构建的2段重组质粒转染HEK293、K562及HeLa细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp).结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.     

结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因疫苗的构建及表达

构建结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因疫苗,并对其在体外真核细胞中进行表达。用EcoRV和Hindm双酶切合HSP65-IL-2融合基因的pPaO-hsp65-IL-2载体,回收目的基因片断HSP65-IL-2,并将其亚克隆入同样双酶切的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）中,重组质粒酶切鉴定正确后以脂质体瞬时转染COS-7细胞,并通过间接免疫荧光技术检测目的蛋白的表达。重组真核表达质粒酶切后可获得约2067bp的融合基因HSP65-IL-2片段,间接免疫荧光检测重组质粒转染的COS-7细胞,可在细胞胞浆中看到特异性的绿色荧光。成功地构建了结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因的真核表达载体,且该重组载体可在体外真核细胞中获得特异性的表达。     

PML-RARα和hGM-CSF双基因表达载体的构建

目的:构建急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)PML-RARα基因与人粒巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(hGM-CSF)基因真核双表达载体,为利用DNA疫苗治疗APL奠定基础。方法:利用RT-PCR技术从NB4细胞的RNA中扩增出PML-RARα融合点附近的部分基因片段,通过PCR从pORF-hGM-CSF质粒中扩增出hGM-CSF基因,并分别将两基因片段连接到pIRES质粒的多克隆位点(MCS)A和B中,构建真核双表达载体。利用酶切和序列分析方法验证所构建载体的正确性。结果:NheI/M luI和XbaI/SalI双酶切证明重组质粒中含有相应大小的PML-RARα基因片段及hGM-CSF基因,且序列分析证明重组质粒中插入片段的碱基序列均完全正确。结论:成功构建了含有PML-RARα基因及hGM-CSF基因的真核双表达载体。     

人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人RIP2基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。方法:根据特定限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含人RIP2基因启动子不同长度2段序列,构建含人RIP2基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt、pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt,用VspⅠ和NheⅠ双酶切鉴定重组质粒,进行DNA序列分析,重组质粒经阳离子聚合物JetPeiTM介导转染HEK293细胞48 h后观察。结果:酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,重组质粒转染HEK293细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt。结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。     

绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子逆转录病毒载体pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri的构建及鉴定

构建表达重组绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子的逆转录病毒载体pLNCX-EGFP-c1-hri,为探讨人核糖核酸酶抑制因子抗肿瘤作用机制打下基础.用亚克隆法,将目的片段egfp-c1-hri从表达载体pEGFP-C1-hri克隆到pLNCX上,用酶切筛选得到阳性克隆后,用脂质体法将其转染到小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中,用800 mg/L G418筛选2周后,在荧光显微镜下检测其表达.双酶切鉴定得到pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri阳性克隆,荧光显微镜显示绿色荧光在B16细胞质中高效表达.成功构建逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri.     

人白细胞介素-15表达菌株的构建

从健康人外周血分离单核细胞,并提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增出白细胞介素15(IL-15)基因.构建了重组表达菌株BL21(DE3)(pET28c(+)-IL-15).经酶切鉴定和序列测定证实,构建的重组质粒(pET28c(+)-IL-15)含有IL-15基因.经Western blot鉴定证实为IL-15,并实现了在大肠杆菌中的高效表达.表达产物占菌体总蛋白的32%,从而为进一步研究IL-15的生物学功能和临床应用奠定了基础.     

Ssp dnaB蛋白质内含子介导的精氨酸激酶N末端结构域的表达

采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增精氨酸激酶(Arginine kinase,AK)N端基因片段,经双酶切后连接至含有蛋白质内含子Ssp DnaB基因的质粒载体pTWIN1中,将Ssp dnaB和N-domain的融合基因利用双酶切手段重组到含有组氨酸标签(His-tag)的质粒载体pET-28a中,得到含有组氨酸标签的融合蛋白基因,并在大肠杆菌Rosetta中表达,为获得具有天然氨基酸序列的精氨酸激酶N端结构域打下基础。     

Plenti/V5-myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP慢病毒载体的构建与鉴定

构建含有myc-KyoT2融合基因片段的病毒载体,并在真核细胞中表达鉴定.方法:由科室保存质粒分别酶切得到Plenti/V5、IRES2-EGFP和myc-KyoT2基因片段,分别将myc-KyoT2基因片段插入质粒pIRES2-EGFP得到myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP,然后将myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP基因片段插入质粒Plenti/V5-GFP,构建病毒载体Plenti/V5-myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP,应用免疫印记和荧光显微镜检测融合蛋白与绿色荧光蛋白的表达.获得了质粒myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP和Plenti/V5-myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP,myc-KyoT2融合蛋白和绿色荧光蛋白均正确表达.说明成功构建了含有myc-KyoT2-IRES2-EGFP融合基因的病毒载体,并在真核细胞中正确表达,为进一步研究急性T淋巴细胞白血病与Notch信号转导通路之间的关系奠定了基础.     

绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子逆转录病毒载体pLNOX-EGFP-C1-hri的构建及鉴定

构建表达重组绿色荧光蛋白融合人核糖核酸酶抑制因子的逆转录病毒载体pLNCX—EGFP-c1-hri，为探讨人核糖核酸酶抑制因子抗肿瘤作用机制打下基础．用亚克隆法，将目的片段egfp-c1—hri从表达载体pEGFP-C1-hri克隆到pLNCX上，用酶切筛选得到阳性克隆后，用脂质体法将其转染到小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16中，用800mg／L G418筛选2周后，在荧光显微镜下检测其表达．双酶切鉴定得到pLNCX-EGFP-C1-hri阳性克隆，荧光显微镜显示绿色荧光在B16细胞质中高效表达．成功构建逆转录病毒表达载体pLNCX—EGFP-C1-hri．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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