Gyri的一个问题的否定回答

Gyri 曾讨论了一阶泛函微分方程解的振动性与初始点的关系,并猜想:对于方程x(t)=-x(t-τ(t)),τ(t)≥0是(t_0, ∞)上的非负连续函数,τ(t)≤1/e,t≥t_0是方程有关于初始点 t_0的正解的必要条件。本文给出了方程振动的一个充要条件,对 Gy(?)ri 所讨论的问题给出了一个反例;建立了关于初始点的非振动解的存在性定理。     

交通分配自适应梯度投影算法的敏感性分析

针对自适应梯度投影算法设计中面临的多个参数取值问题,运用统计分析方法,分析了自适应梯度投影算法在求解非可加性交通分配问题时的敏感性,包括初始步长、初始解、步长调整权重、步长调整终止参数、最大步长等参数的取值对算法收敛性能的影响.分析结果表明:算法对初始步长不敏感;建议选择基于自由流费用的全有全无加载得到的流量模式为初始解;步长调整权重和步长调整终止参数具有一定的相关性,后者的影响远大于前者;最大步长应取较大值.分析结果可为该算法在大规模交通网络分配中的应用提供鲁棒的参数取值和效率保证.     

一类新的非单调线性搜索BFGS算法

研究了一类非单调线搜索在解无约束优化问题BFGS算法中的应用.该类非单调线搜索属于Armijo型线搜索,并且在每次迭代计算步长时,初始测试步长可根据目标函数的特征进行调整.证明了本算法全局收敛性,通过对公共优化测试函数的实验,表明了算法的稳健性和有效性.     

大步长路径跟踪内点新算法

给出一种求解约束非线性规划问题的大步长路径跟踪内点新算法.首先,为克服内点法初始点选取的困难,通过引入辅助变量来构造原问题的等价问题;其次,构造一个新的关系不等式来证明算法的全局收敛性;最后,在此基础上设计一个新的大步长路径跟踪内点算法.该算法在有限步内能得到原问题的近似最优解,并且数值试验表明,该算法是可行的.      

一类开关动态系统最优控制问题的梯度下降算法

以开关动态系统的时间最优控制问题作为研究对象,给出了代价泛函的梯度表达式及证明过程,根据具有Armijo步长梯度下降算法得到数值解。通过仿真结果可以看出第一开关点为0.943 2 s,第二开关点为1.426 7 s,精度较高,说明具有Armijo步长梯度下降算法对于最优控制问题有良好的适应性。     

动态步长BI-RRT的无人机航迹规划算法

为解决传统RRT算法收敛速度慢、生成的航径距离过长等问题,提出动态步长BI-RRT算法。首先,采用引向目标的采样策略对空间进行探索以得到采样点,利用动态步长策略确定该采样点的增长步长以确定新节点;之后,通过树枝裁剪策略对新节点进行调整,当探索到目标节点时,算法返回初始航迹,对于初始航迹,应用贪心算法对航迹点进行筛选,以减少无人机(UAV)的无效节点与总航迹长度;最后,利用B样条进行平滑处理,得到一条可行航迹。搭建了二维和三维环境下的仿真地图模型,验证了该算法在保证无人机避障的基础上获得一条有效航迹。动态步长BI-RRT算法在无人机航迹规划方面不仅有实时性强、航迹光滑的优点,而且与分段优化RRT算法相比,在优化航迹节点个数的前提下,提高了收敛速度且降低了航迹距离。     

用变换函数解带线性约束的全局最优问题

结合变换函数方法和下降算法对目标函数有多个极值点且带有线性约束的非线性规划全局问题提出算法.使用的变换函数兼具填充函数和打洞函数的特点.在理论上证明如果当前局部极小点不是全局最优解,一定存在一个变换函数的极小点使得该点的目标函数值小于当前局部极小点的函数值,且该点位于原问题的可行域内.以此点为初始点求解原问题可得到更好的局部极小点.     

多目标优化问题的非单调对角最速下降算法

【目的】为了更高效的求解多目标优化问题,得到更有效的Pareto前沿面。【方法】通过引入非单调Armijo准则,得到新的步长搜索方式,进而提出了多目标优化问题的非单调对角最速下降算法。【结果】在目标函数无凸性、梯度Lipschitz连续性和下有界假设下,证明了算法产生序列的每个聚点均是多目标优化问题的Pareto弱有效解,并在适当条件下证明了算法的次线性收敛性。【结论】数值实验表明提出的算法目标函数值的平均值更小。     

解优化问题的遗传加速信赖域搜索算法

针对解优化问题的信赖域算法迭代点变化受到信赖域半径约束导致运算速度下降,作者提出了一种遗传加速信赖域搜索算法,该算法在信赖域迭代点变化速度受到信赖域半径约束时,用遗传算法在扩大了的信赖域内求解信赖域子问题,得到加大了的迭代步长,摆脱了短步长迭代的约束,同时通过调节参数可以控制遗传算法加速次数的多寡,从而提高了收敛速度.算法分析和算例表明了新算法的有效性.     

线性不等式约束优化问题的仿射内点不定dogleg算法

使用仿射变换内点回代技术的不定dogleg算法解线性不等式约束的非线性优化问题．通过对构造的仿射不定dogleg路径进行搜索得到迭代方向，结合线搜索内点回代技术获得可接受的步长因子，产生保证目标函数值单调下降的严格内点可行迭代序列．在合理的假设条件下。给出了不定dogleg路径的良好性质，从而证明了算法不仅具有整体收敛性，而且保持超线性收敛速率．数值计算结果表明了算法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that