基于最佳波形理论的基带信号研究及其波形设计

基于最佳波形设计理论和条奎斯特准则的基础上,利用基带脉冲成形及频谱,系数循环筛选方法,对奈奎 斯特脉冲,升余弦脉冲进行了相关的研究．并设计出一种性能优越、幅度起伏小的IJF码型．仿真结果表明:与 传统的升余弦脉冲比较,新设计的IJF码型性能更加优越,表现为主瓣窄,高频滚降快,有效地抑制了频谱扩     

有损光纤中的交叉相位调制不稳定性现象

以耦合非线性薛定谔方程为基础,研究了有损光纤中的交叉相位调制不稳定性现象．结果表明：光纤损耗使交叉相位调制不稳定性增益谱的谱宽和峰值变小,随着传输距离的增加调制不稳定性的增益谱频谱宽度和幅度会逐渐减小．     

基于基带预处理的连续相位(CPM)调制技术的研究

研究了两种基带IJF脉冲信号:双码元间隔升余弦脉冲以及双码元间隔三角脉冲,并对它们的性能参数 作了比较．利用基带预处理技术设计了一种性能优越的基带IJF信号码型,并将其应用于连续相位调制技术 中．仿真结果表明:与传统的调制技术相比,采用基带预处理技术脉冲形成的IJF-OQPSK调制技术,具有更 窄的主瓣宽度和更快的高频滚降速度,可在多种非线性场合下应用．     

改进的子波过零电子耳蜗语音编码策略

提出改进的倍频程小波过零刺激方案(WZCS),以改善电子耳蜗语音编码策略的性能.在语音信号倍频程小波变换域的过零点通过幅度调制合成刺激脉冲,并基于Matlab对该算法和连续间隔采样(CIS)、通道专用采样序列(CSSS)、频率幅度联合调制编码(FAME)等编码策略进行仿真,将合成信号与原始语音、合成信号频谱与原始语音频谱进行了相关性分析.仿真结果表明,WZCS算法合成信号的频谱与原始语音信号的频谱相关系数最大,WZCS算法合成信号频谱与原始语音最为相关,且相关显著,即与其他算法相比其保留了原始语音信号的更多频率和相位成分.     

利用信号相位匹配原理抵消相干干扰的性能分析

首先介绍了三元阵的信号相位匹配原理,根据该原理得出信号相位匹配原理提取期望信号的条件;然后研究了利用信号相位匹配原理抵消相干干扰的性能,分析了干扰谱幅度起伏对信号相位匹配原理的影响,推导了干扰谱幅度起伏时提取出期望信号误差的表达式;接着指出基阵接收到的随机噪声可以等效为干扰频谱的起伏;最后根据通常基阵的阵元都大于三个的这一实际情况,提出两种充分利用基阵冗余阵元来减小随机噪声影响、提高抵消干扰性能的方法:三子阵法和最小二乘法。仿真结果证明,三子阵法和最小二乘法的性能远高于三元阵法;最后指出三子阵法运算量小于最小二乘法,但三子阵法适用于均匀线阵列,而最小二乘法适用于任意阵型。     

基于DSP的RPWM技术

从随机脉宽调制（ＲＰＷＭ）原理入手,介绍了随机模型随机方案选择,并用数字信号处理器ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ５０ 具体实现了ＲＰＷＭ 波．通过频谱分析,将ＲＰＷＭ 波与ＳＰＷＭ 波相比较,ＲＰＷＭ谐波具有抑制功能强的优点．对不同幅度调制比下的ＲＰＷＭ 波频谱进行比较,ＲＰＷＭ 对幅度调制比要求较高．     

电磁频谱衰落信道的相位校正盲均衡算法研究

针对电磁频谱衰落信道中常规恒模盲均衡算法对所接收信号相位变化不敏感的缺点,研究了一种即携带接收信号的幅值信息,同时还携带接收信号相位信息的修正恒模盲均衡算法。论文在对修正恒模盲均衡算法进行推导的基础上,利用电磁频谱衰落信道,仿真了高阶正交幅度调制信号的修正恒模盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果表明,修正恒模算法在均衡后星座图不仅汇聚程度大幅提高,而且纠正了由电磁频谱衰落信道带来的相位偏转,在收敛速度和降低残余符号间干扰方面均改善了均衡器的性能。     

非线性调制函数的频谱特性及双谱应用

非线性调制函数的频谱特征分析在工程中具有广泛的实用价值。本文借助 Bessel 函数详细分析了非线性调制(调幅、调频)信号的频谱特性及相位相关特性;概括了用双谱分析非线性调制信号时频谱规律,进而求出应用双谱进行信号主频及调制频率的谱识别方法。通过对步进电机转速误差的双谱分析,验证了该方法的可靠性。     

信号的角度调制原理

角度调制是用调制信号去控制载波信号角度(频率或相位)变化的一种信号变换方式,可以分为频率调制(FM)和相位调制(PM)。信号经过角度调制后,频谱结构将发生变化。     

全响应CPM信号的一种非相干接收技术

连续相位调制由于其具有恒定包络幅度且对任意的调制信息序列能保持信号的相位连续,从而能够有效的改进信号的频谱特性.因此,在现代通信系统中得到了广泛的应用.本文将介绍一种全响应CPM信号的最大似然块检测接收法,并且还对该方法的性能采用调制指数为2/3的CPFSK信号进行了评估.该方法的最大优点就是简化了接收端的处理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with