龙门山中段川西前陆盆地初始盆山边界及其变迁

通过对龙门山中段造山带、前陆盆地、飞来蜂的构造变形和构造演化研究,结合前陆盆地物源分析.确定了盆山转换时期川西前陆盆地初始盆山边界,重塑了盆山边界的变迁过程.研究表明,盆山转换初期川西前陆盆地盆山初始边界断裂为茂汶断裂,现今分布于冲断带内的飞来蜂均来自于茂县-汶川断裂与北川-映秀断裂之间的区域.印支-燕山期造山带向南东挤出,使位于茂县-汶川断裂带与映秀-北川断裂带问的地层发生交形和冲断隆升,形成北东向构造.作为前陆盆地基底的海相碳酸盐岩地层逐渐被抬升剥露,成为飞来蜂的源.随着造山带不断地冲断隆升,前陆冲断带向南东扩展,盆山边界由初始的茂县-汶川断裂依次向南东迁移至北川-映秀断裂、彭-灌断裂和关口-彰明断裂以东.     

龙门山造山带与川西前陆盆地耦合关系及其对油气成藏的控制

以盆地构造-沉积分析为手段,研究了印支期以来川西前陆盆地与龙门山造山带的耦合关系,探讨了川西前陆盆地的构造演化及其对油气藏的控制作用.认为龙门山造山带是经历了印支期、燕山期和喜马拉雅期多期、多类型推覆叠加而形成的复杂地质体,因而造成川西前陆盆地经历了前陆、坳陷、再生前陆的沉积充填过程,该区盆山耦合模式主要为剖面上的前展武逆冲双重构造,平面上表现为NE构造带和近EW向的横断层;造山带和盆地的共同演化不仅形成了多套烃源岩.而且控制了油气保存与有效成藏区带.逆掩推覆带和前陆坳陷带是油气勘探的有利区带.     

从汶川地震分析龙门山与四川盆地的动力耦合机制及其对川西深层油气运移聚散的影响

2008年的汶川地震为分析龙门山与四川盆地形成演化过程中的山-盆相互作用及其动力耦合机制提供了新的视角与依据.在总结分析龙门山与川西前陆盆地地层构造特点的基础上,从汶川地震的基本特征分析入手,探讨了龙门山与四川盆地的现代动力耦合作用机制及其对川西深层油气二次运移聚散的影响.龙门山的形成演化与地震孕育主要受其西侧松潘-甘孜地块的逆冲和其东侧四川盆地的俯冲的非对称相向挤压控制.龙门山南北两段的地质构造与构造动力环境有较大差异.龙门山晚三叠世开始隆升,其形成早于青藏高原的隆升,与印-亚板块的碰撞无关;但喜马拉雅期以来的演化受印-亚板块碰撞和太平洋板块俯冲的影响.龙门山的冲断褶皱变形垂直于山脉走向从西北向东南,即从松潘-甘孜地块向四川盆地逐渐扩展;平行于龙门山走向发育的断裂带控制川西油气聚散带的分布,前山断裂带上盘及以西地层中的油气基本散失,山前隐伏断裂带有利于深生浅储气藏的形成.     

龙门山前陆盆地充填序列

文章以构造地层学和层序地层学相结合的综合地层学分析方法作为分析龙门山前陆盆地的基础，以不整合面和其对应面作为分割盆地充填序列的基本界面，并按不整合面的规模和性质，将龙门山前陆盆地充填序列分割为６个构造层序和１４个层序，初步查明了龙门山前陆盆地充填序列和沉积体系三维空间配置模式及其在时间上的演变，建立了龙门山前陆盆地地层格架和充填模式。     

龙门山中段中生代前陆盆地的构造演化史

依据龙门山中段中生代盆地的基底性质、沉积构造组合和构造变形，论证了川西拗陷是在印支期发育于扬子板块活动大陆边缘的弧背（前陆）盆地，前陆盆地的构造变形是经印支期构造变动和喜马拉雅期叠加改造形成的推覆构造；并讨论了龙门山中段中生代前陆盆地的构造演化历史。     

银川盆地盆山转换及与贺兰山的耦合关系

银川盆地具有独特的地质背景,不同于中国西部其他以挤压为特色的新生代沉积盆地。文章基于前人的研究成果和中石化近期投入的大量实物工作量,应用盆山一体化的研究思路,恢复了银川盆地中生代以来的演化过程;认为其经历了晚侏罗世和渐新世时期2次明显的盆山转换过程,晚侏罗世盆山转换的主控因素是燕山运动引起的构造应力场的改变,渐新世时期的深层次控制因素是深部热体制的变化,这种变化直接导致浅部应力场由挤压转为拉张伸展环境。银川盆地与其东侧的贺兰山具有较好的耦合关系,两者在成因上密切相关,既相互依存、相互作用,又同步演化,贺兰山东麓断裂在空间上发挥了直接的"桥梁"作用。     

龙门山造山带构造演化模式的建立

龙门山造山带是扬子板块的西延部分,主要受到3条断裂的控制,分别是汶川-茂汶断裂、北川-映秀断裂和江油-灌县断裂.在扬子板块与松潘-阿坝地块的挤压下,龙门山于印支晚期开始褶皱隆升造山,在造山的过程中控制造山带的3条主要断层由正断层转换成为逆断层.综合前人的观点,通过野外基础地质调查并利用平衡剖面法恢复了龙门山的造山过程,并建立了造山带构造演化模式.结果表明,龙门山在造山初期主要是受到北西方向力的作用;晚三叠世末期主要受到由于东南方向太平洋板块的挤压而迫使扬子板块挤压的应力作用;燕山期龙门山造山带继承了印支期的逆冲推覆构造作用继续上升;喜玛拉雅期推覆构造进一步发展,在推覆构造活动加剧的同时,由于重力作用,使被推到高处的不稳定岩体大量下滑,形成滑覆体和推覆体叠加的构造格局,最终演化为现今的构造样式.     

东秦岭-大别造山带南缘印支期以来构造层序耦合特征分析

通过对东秦岭-大别山造山带南缘鄂东地区、荆当盆地、秭归盆地和川东北地区三叠纪-古近纪的构造层序对比研究,划分出三个大的构造层序,并分析了中上扬子地区印支期以来沉积盆地性质转换和迁移过程与构造层序的耦合关系,揭示了东秦岭-大别造山与成盆作用过程.认为早三叠世至中三叠世构造层序Ⅰ记录了扬子地台由克拉通盆地逐渐萎缩的过程,反映了印支期华北板块与扬子板块之间软碰撞未造山的过程;晚三叠世至早白垩世构造层序Ⅱ记录了前陆盆地的三次幕式演化过程,反映了早燕山期华北板块与扬子板块之间呈斜向、剪刀式由东向西陆-陆碰撞关闭以及前展逆冲叠置造山作用过程,与江南逆冲带联合作用形成前陆盆地沉降和沉积中心向西的迁移.晚白垩世至古近纪区域构造背景发生重大变化,构造层序Ⅲ记录了晚燕山期地壳快速均衡隆升,伸展断陷盆地形成演化过程.     

渤海湾地区中西部中生代构造特征及演化

应用周边露头资料、盆内钻井资料及地球物理资料,以板块构造理论为基础,以构造演化阶段论和活动论为指导,采用构造解析法对渤海湾地区中西部中生代各期构造变形场、构造应力场及沉积盆地进行了研究。研究结果表明,渤海湾盆地中西部中生界可划分为４个构造层：印支期构造层、燕山早期构造层、燕山中期构造层及燕山晚期构造层。成盆期主要经历了早中三叠世大型陆内坳陷盆地、早中侏罗世河湖沼相中小型坳陷盆地、晚侏罗世—早白垩世陆内小型裂陷盆地及晚白垩世隆起背景上形成的小型坳陷盆地等。造山期经历了印支晚期（Ｔ３）准造山作用、燕山早期（Ｊ２末）强烈造山作用及燕山晚期（Ｋ２）准造山作用３个演化阶段。中生代构造样式以挤压褶皱、逆冲构造及张性正断裂为主,其次发育横向调节构造。燕山运动早期对本区作用最大,奠定了本区北北东向的构造体系。中生代构造演化型式与欧亚板块东部的伊佐奈畸板块的相对运动方式密切相关     

龙门山系山前带北段超晚期断褶构造与油气远景

龙门山系属上扬子地台内晚中新生代断褶构造活动形成的山系。川西断陷区属龙门山系的前陆盆地,是地台型海相沉积与前陆型陆相沉积组成的复合型含油气区。超晚期(N-Q)断褶构造的发育程度控制了龙门山系山前带构造圈闭的发育和裂缝型气藏的形成。印支晚期形成的天井山古隆起因受强烈的超晚期断褶构造活动的影响,使原有的油气藏遭到破坏。天井山古隆起北东倾伏端的广元昭化地区,发育隐伏断裂系伴生的背斜群,是较理想的油气聚集带;而天井山古隆起西南倾伏端的绵阳-江油-安县地区,为北东向及北西向深断裂交叉复合区,是寻找中、浅层次生气藏的有利地区。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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