EMBR投加活性炭处理屠宰废水实验研究

采用IMBR处理屠宰废水,考察了该工艺对CODcr、BOD5、NH3-N和浊度的去除效果。结果表明：IMBR对CODcr、BOD5和NH3-N的去除效果较好,去除率分别为95．45％、95．9％和89．97％,出水CODcr约为49．7mg·L^-1,NH3-N基本在10mg·L^-1以下,分别达到了《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）的二级和一级标准。     

MBR在石化工业废水深度处理中的应用

采用膜生物反应器(MBR)处理石化工业废水,研究了MBR对CODcr、BOD5、NH3-N、TP及石油类等去除效果.结果表明:MBR对石化工业废水具有良好的稳定处理效果,平均去除率CODcr分别为:86.4%,BOD597.6%,NH3-N 99%,TP 68%,石油类86.7%.MBR出水后CODcr,BOD5,NH3-N,TP,石油类质量浓度平均值分别为35.9,2.9,0.46,0.36,1.35 mg·L-1.研究表明:处理后水质满足国家一级排放标准,MBR可以有效地处理石化工业废水.     

PAC-SBR组合工艺处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

采用PAC-SBR组合工艺处理处理垃圾渗滤液,考察了该工艺对CODcr, BOD,NH3-N的去除效果.实验结果表明:组合工艺对CODCr,BOD5,NH3-N的总去除率分别为89.45%,93.21%,80.77%.其出水水质达到了<生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准>(GB 16889-1997)的Ⅱ级标准.     

煤矿工人村生活污水处理脱氮工业性试验研究

针对临涣煤矿工人村生活污水二级生化处理后氨氮(NH4-N+)不能满足地方环保排放要求,后续采用同步生物氧化(SBOT)工艺对其出水进行脱氮工业性试验研究.结果表明,缺氧/好氧(A/O)二级生化处理出水中平均质量浓度CODcr 44.9 mg·L-1、NH4-N+37.85mg·L-1、SS 21.74mg·L-1,SBOT水力停留时间2.88 h、溶解氧2.5~3.0 mg·L-1,最终出水中平均质量浓度为CODcr 14.8 mg·L-1、NH4-N+0.85 mg·L-1、SS 4.00 mg·L-1,平均去除率分别为66.9%,91.55%,81.49%,达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级A标准.     

SBR工艺用于生活污水除磷脱氮的试验研究

采用SBR工艺处理有机物含量低、氨氮含量高的城市污水,经过反复试验研究发现,该工艺对生活污水中氮、磷等污染物具有良好的去除效果。试验结果表明,采用试验水样平均进水水质为CODcr=197mg/L;BOD5=95mg/L;SS=203mg/L;NH4+-N=63mg/L;PO-34=1.3mg/L,各项污染物的平均去除率为:CODcr80%,BOD583%,NH4+-N75%,TP61%,处理后出水水质均能达到国家规定的排放标准(GB8978-1996),并提出了该工艺处理低碳高氮城市污水的最佳工艺条件。     

间歇式活性污泥法处理生活污水的试验研究

对间歇式活性污泥法对城市生活污水进行了试验研究.在试验中探讨了生物脱氮除磷的规律及对处理效果的影响.结果表明:在总停留时间控制在4.5～5.5 h,污泥负荷为0.14～0.26 kgBOD5/(kgMLSSd),进水BOD594.7～135.0 mg/l,CODcr186～266.7 mg/l,NH4-N15.0～25.4 mg/l,TP5.6～7.1 mg/l条件下,达到了既去除有机物又能脱氮除磷的效果.出水BOD5浓度在6.63～17.05 mg/l,去除率达85%～93%;出水CODcr浓度在22.32～48.0 mg/l,去除率达82%～88%;出水NH4-N浓度在2.83～9.83 mg/l,去除率达53%～87%,出水TP浓度在0.1～0.45 mg/l,去除率达85%～99%.     

盐度对DMBR处理养殖废水脱氮效能的影响

采用动态膜生物反应器(DMBR)处理养殖废水,考察盐度为0～3 000mg·L-1时动态膜生物反应器的脱氮效能.结果表明:DMBR对养殖废水的CODMn和NH3-N的去除效果保持稳定,分别为93%,87%左右;在盐度提高到1 000mg·L-1后,DMBR内反硝化速率明显提高,对NO3-N的去除率提高到97%,总氮去除率也达到94%.在盐度为0～3 000mg·L-1下,DMBR处理养殖废水的出水水质达到SC/T 9101-2007《淡水池塘养殖水排放要求》中的一级排放标准.     

基于Petri网与BAT的造纸行业排放限值仿真

以OPMSE仿真计算造纸污水中COD,BOD5,NH3-N排放质量浓度为研究对象,查询及调研清河流域典型造纸行业产生的污水中COD,BOD5,NH3-N质量浓度范围,通过OPM SE仿真计算,结果表明:置信水平为99%时,COD置信区间为(34.09,41.84),BOD5置信区间为(6.65,8.40),NH3-N置信区间为(6.28,7.34);最佳出水各指标为ρ(COD)=12.79 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)=2.62 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)=3.33 mg/L,最差出水各指标为ρ(COD)=70.47 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)=14.51 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)=10.22 mg/L.将仿真结果与现有排放标准对比,拟定造纸行业的污染物直接排放限值为ρ(COD)=45 mg/L,ρ(BOD5)=9 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)=8 mg/L.     

SBR法处理模拟淀粉废水的工艺条件研究

采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)处理模拟淀粉废水,研究缺氧时间、曝气时间、温度、进水负荷对处理效果的影响.结果表明,SBR法在室温下就能高效地处理淀粉废水.对于淀粉浓度≤1.0g·L-1、CODcr≤1115mg·L-1的废水,单用完全曝气SBR法就能得到很好的去除效果;随着浓度增大,则需要设置缺氧段,以促进淀粉被水解酸化成小分子有机酸,但缺氧段的设置对CODcr的去除不明显,曝气反应对CODcr的去除起主导作用.缺氧段的长短应由废水性质来决定.用SBR法处理淀粉废水具有较好抗负荷冲击能力和系统稳定性,在进水淀粉浓度高达6.0g·L-1、CODcr达6690mg·L-1时,淀粉去除率为97.3%,CODcr去除率为94.0%,经过1个多月的运行,废水中淀粉去除率和CODcr去除率均保持稳定.     

人工快速渗滤系统处理深圳市茅洲河水的试验研究

针对传统污水快速渗滤土地处理系统水力负荷低，占地面积大的弱点，提出了采用渗透性能良好的天然砂作为主要渗滤介质建立人工快速渗滤系统的试验方案，并以受污染河水为研究对象进行了为期一年的现场试验研究。结果表明，在1．5m／d的水力负荷条件下，人工快速渗滤系统对污染河水具有较好的污染物去除效果，其对SS、CODcr、BOD5、NH3-N、T—P和LAS的平均去除率分别为89．51％、77．82％、85．33％、98．28％、60．19％和94．25％；处理出水中SS、CODcr、BOD5、NH3=N和LAS的平均浓度分别为2．5mg／L、15．7mg／L、2．89mg／L、0．32mg／L、0．86mg／L和0．05mg／L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has