非语言特征建模的普通话新闻语音摘要研究

首次研究对使用非语言特征进行普通话广播新闻摘要的建模方法。评估语音特征、语言特征、结构特征等对抽取摘要的贡献。结果表明,仅用语音特征和结构特征这两大类与语言特征无关的特征,所建立的摘要模型,其摘要抽取性能良好,F-measure达到了0.565。此外,还发现,结构特征要优于语言特征;单独使用声学特征所训练出来的摘要模型,性能也达到了平均F-measure0.391。这些发现使得语音摘要的抽取性能在一定程度上不受语音识别准确率的限制。     

面向中文专利SAO结构抽取的文本特征比较研究

针对中文专利文本中SAO结构实体关系抽取问题, 使用支持向量机的机器学习方法进行关系抽取实验, 分别对基本词法信息、实体间距离信息、最短路径闭包树句法信息以及词向量信息等特征的有效性进行验证分析。实验结果表明, 基本的词法信息能够明显提高关系抽取性能, 而句法信息没有显著提高关系抽取效果。此外, 也验证了词向量在SAO结构关系抽取中的可行性。     

目的原则下的奥巴马开学演讲文体分析

2009年,奥巴马关于＂My education,My future＂的开学演讲在网络上引起广泛关注,年轻人深受鼓舞。文章试图运用目的原则对奥巴马开学演讲从语音、词汇、句式和修辞四个方面进行文体分析,剖析其演讲魅力形成的原因,以示借鉴。     

浅析"Parallelism"在布什就职演说中的运用

在对修辞与演讲关系简要分析的基础上,文章通过对小布什总统连任就职演说辞中排偶的大量运用的分析,揭示修辞在演讲中的巨大作用和排偶的运用给演讲者带来的恢弘气势、清晰的说理与强大的感召力,以增强读者对演说辞的深刻理解。     

从朗诵艺术视角看有声语言的语音修辞策略

本文运用汉语修辞学的相关理论,从朗诵艺术视角对有声语言的语音修辞做了剖析,提出构建语音修辞活动场和创造声音形象的有声语言的语音修辞策略,试图在传统汉语语音修辞研究基础上,开拓有声语言语音修辞的审美与语用价值空间。     

基于训练模型改进的语音问句信息抽取方法

为进一步提高客户语音问句实体信息抽取的准确性,增强智能问答系统知识图谱中信息抽取技术的整体效果,首先对语义标注进行优化,随后在BiLSTM-CRF(bidirectional long short-term memory conditional random filed)基础上加入BERT(bidi-rectional encoder representation from transformers)模型对句子进行实体抽取学习.在具体实验中,以语音问句事件文本为数据来源,对其进行语义标注和实体抽取实验.结果 表明,在语义标注优化的基础上同时加入BERT改进模型,信息抽取结果均高于BiLSTM-CRF方法,且改进模型的调和平均值达到91.53％,即可为增强事件实体信息抽取提供实践意义.     

英语语篇的微观结构及其修辞意义

构成语篇微观结构的要素是语音、词汇和句子 ,它们在语篇中具有特殊的修辞意义。语篇意义的传递离不开组成语篇微观结构的语音、词汇和句子及其所传达的修辞意义。这种分析有助于更好地阅读、理解和欣赏不同的语篇     

融合词汇特征的生成式摘要模型

生成过程中利用词汇特征(包含n-gram和词性信息)识别更多重点词汇内容,进一步提高摘要生成质量,提出了一种基于sequence-to-sequence(Seq2Seq)结构和attention机制的、融合了词汇特征的生成式摘要算法。算法的输入层将词性向量与词向量合并后作为编码器层的输入,编码器层由双向LSTM组成,上下文向量由编码器的输出和卷积神经网络提取的词汇特征向量构成。模型中的卷积神经网络层控制词汇信息,双向LSTM控制句子信息,解码器层使用单向LSTM为上下文向量解码并生成摘要。实验结果显示,在公开数据集和自采数据集上,融合词汇特征的摘要生成模型性能优于对比模型,在公开数据集上的ROUGE-1,ROUGE-2,ROUGE-L分数分别提升了0.024,0.033,0.030。因此,摘要的生成不仅与文章的语义、主题等特征相关,也与词汇特征相关,所提出的模型在融合关键信息的生成式摘要研究中具有一定的参考价值。     

简谈成语的分类

对现代汉语中的成语分类进行了探讨.查阅收集整理了前人的结论,把成语从来源,语音,结构,修辞等方面进行了分类.     

基于细粒度可解释矩阵的摘要生成模型

针对摘要模型中总结并解释长篇上下文信息存在的困难,提出一种基于细粒度可解释矩阵,先抽取再生成的摘要模型(fine-grained interpretable matrix,FGIM),提升长文本对显著度、更新性和相关度的可解释抽取能力,引导系统自动生成摘要.该模型通过一个句对判别(pair-wise)抽取器对文章内容进...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that